BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                            
         AB 2136
                                                                Page  1

        CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
        AB 2136 (V. Manuel Perez and Salas)
        As Amended  August 20, 2010
        Majority vote 
         
         ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
        |ASSEMBLY:  |     |(May 24, 2010)  |SENATE: |34-0 |(August 24,    |
        |           |     |                |        |     |2010)          |
         ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
                  (vote not relevant)


         ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
        |COMMITTEE VOTE:  |7-0  |(August 26, 2010)   |RECOMMENDATION: |Concur    |
        |                 |     |                    |                |          |
         ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

        Original Committee Reference:    L. GOV. 

        SUMMARY  :  Adds the earthquake that struck Imperial County on April  
        4, 2010, (Earthquake) to the list of disasters eligible for full  
        state reimbursement of local property tax losses, beneficial  
        homeowners' property tax exemption treatment, and special "carry  
        forward" treatment of excess disaster losses.  

         The Senate amendments  :  

         1)Delete the provisions that added the Earthquake to the list of  
          disasters eligible for full state reimbursement of local agency  
          costs.

        2)Specify that loans provided under the "CalHome Program Disaster  
          Assistance" for Imperial County that have been made to  
          rehabilitate, reconstruct, or replace lower income owner-occupied  
          manufactured homes shall be due and payable in 10 years, with 20%  
          of the original principal to be forgiven annually for each  
          additional year beyond the fifth year that the manufactured home  
          is owned and continuously occupied by the borrower.  

        3)Prevent chaptering-out issues given the large number of  
          disaster-related bills pending in the current legislative  
          session.

         AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill:  








                                                                            
         AB 2136
                                                                Page  2


        1)Provided a mechanism for reimbursing Imperial County for property  
          tax losses resulting from the reassessment of properties damaged  
          by the Earthquake.

        2)Provided that any dwelling that qualified for a homeowners'  
          property tax exemption before April 4, 2010, that was damaged or  
          destroyed by the Earthquake, and that has not changed ownership  
          since April 4, 2010, shall not be denied a homeowners' exemption  
          solely because that dwelling was temporarily damaged or  
          destroyed, or was being reconstructed by the owner, or was  
          temporarily uninhabited as a result of restricted access.

        3)Provided that any taxpayer's excess disaster loss resulting from  
          the Earthquake shall be carried forward to each of the five  
          taxable years following the taxable year for which the loss is  
          claimed.  However, if there is any excess disaster loss remaining  
          after this five-year period, then the applicable percentage of  
          that excess disaster loss shall be carried forward to each of the  
          next 10 taxable years.

        4)Added the Earthquake to the list of disasters eligible for the  
          higher state share of costs.

        5)Specified that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines  
          that this bill contains costs mandated by the state, local  
          agencies and school districts will be reimbursed for those costs.

        6)Take immediate effect as an urgency measure.

         FISCAL EFFECT  :  

        1)The State Board of Equalization estimates General Fund costs of  
          $78,000 in fiscal year 2010-11 and declining amounts thereafter  
          for reimbursing Imperial County for its property tax losses and  
          extending the homeowners' exemption.

        2)This bill's income tax provisions will result in minor revenue  
          losses of likely less than $7,000 per year for the next several  
          years.

        3)According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, providing  
          CalHome loan forgiveness would accelerate up to $10 million in  
          revenue losses by ten years, beginning in 2015.  








                                                                            
         AB 2136
                                                                Page  3


         COMMENTS  :   
         
        In response to the earthquake that damaged homes in Imperial County  
        in April, the Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD)  
        issued a $10 million over-the-counter (first come/first served  
        until funds are depleted) Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA) for  
        the CalHOME Program on May 6.  The funds made available through the  
        NOFA are to be used for rehabilitation or reconstruction of  
        lower-income owner-occupied conventional and manufactured homes  
        damaged in the April 4 earthquake in Imperial County.  HCD does not  
        make direct assistance to homeowners under the CalHome program,  
        rather local jurisdictions apply to HCD and then make grants and  
        loans to the homeowners.  

        To date, HCD has awarded $1.5 million to Imperial County for 36  
        households and $1,320,000 to the City of Calexico for 26  
        households.  The maximum loan amount to each homeowner is $60,000.   
        The NOFA specifies that financial assistance provided to an  
        individual household to rehabilitate, repair, or replace  
        manufactured housing located in a mobilehome park and not  
        permanently affixed to a foundation shall be in the form of a  
        conditional grant due and payable in 20 years, with 10% of the  
        original principle to be forgiven annually for each additional year  
        beyond the 10th year that the manufactured home is owned and  
        continuously occupied by the borrower.  

        AB 2136 alters the terms of the grant to due and payable in 10  
        years, with 20% of the original principal to be forgiven annually  
        for each additional year beyond the fifth year that the  
        manufactured home is owned and continuously occupied by the  
        borrower.

        According to the HCD,  "HCD has made the awards to the  
        jurisdictions noted above but has not executed the Standard  
        Agreement (contract).  In recognition of the proposed amendments,  
        HCD would provide for terms that could be altered by later enacted  
        statute."

        According to the author, residents would like to use CalHOME  
        program funds to rehabilitate their homes so that they are  
        inhabitable again but many are low-income seniors and young  
        families who may not be living in the homes for the next 20 years.   
        By reducing the term of the loan to 10 years and accelerating the  








                                                                            
         AB 2136
                                                                Page  4

        percentage of forgiveness, residents will be more comfortable using  
        these loans.

        CalHOME loans are forgivable under existing law provided that the  
        resident maintain residence in the home.  AB 2136 proposes a minor  
        change to existing law solely for the residents of Imperial County  
        in response to the earthquake. 
         

        Analysis Prepared by  :  Lisa Engel/ H. & C.D. / (916) 319-2085 


        FN: 0006787