BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2137
                                                                  Page  1


          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2137 (Chesbro)
          As Amended  April 29, 2010
          Majority vote 

           AGRICULTURE         5-2                                         
           
           -------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Galgiani, Conway, Hill,   |
          |     |Ma, Mendoza               |
          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Tom Berryhill, Fuller     |
          |     |                          |
           -------------------------------- 

           SUMMARY  :  Adds to the definitions of fertilizing material labels  
          and labeling an exemption for certified lab (lab) analysis that  
          show nutrient contents of compost, cocompost or mulch.  
          Specifically  this bill  :  

          1)Requires a lab analysis showing the nutrient contents of  
            compost, cocompost or mulch, to clearly state that the  
            finished product may vary from the lab analysis.  

          2)Requires the lab analyses to be from random samples, as  
            provided for in California Code of Regulations.  

          3)Contains a sunset provision that will repeal the added  
            definitions from law on January 1, 2014.

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Defines a fertilizing material label as "the display of all  
            written, printed, or graphic matter on the immediate container  
            of, or a statement, including the guaranteed analysis,  
            accompanying fertilizing material." (Food and Agriculture Code  
            (FAC) Section 14540)  

          2)Defines a fertilizing material labeling as "all written,  
            printed, or graphic matter on, accompanying, or used in  
            promoting the sale of any fertilizing material, including  
            advertisements, brochures, posters, and television and radio  
            announcements." (FAC Section 14542)  








                                                                  AB 2137
                                                                  Page  2



          3)Requires the California Department of Food and Agriculture  
            (CDFA) to evaluate organic input materials, which includes  
            compost, and report if and how these materials should be  
            regulated.  The report is due by January 1, 2012.  (FAC  
            Section 14853.5)

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  This bill is keyed non-fiscal by Legislative  
          Counsel.

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, composters have been  
          informed by CDFA that they are not allowed to provide nutrient  
          lab analysis with bulk compost sales without that lab analysis  
          representing a labeling claim.  Once a labeling claim has been  
          made, a product must be registered with CDFA and the nutrient  
          levels must remain consistent.  Supporters maintain this is a  
          difficult standard for compost to maintain, due to the nature of  
          the product.  This action is a result of AB 856 (Caballero),  
          Chapter 257, Statutes of 2009, which was responding to a lack of  
          oversight by CDFA in dealing with the organic fertilizers  
          industry.  

          Opponents state that plant nutrient products must meet the  
          nutrient guarantees of lab analysis provided to growers and  
          agricultural retailers.  To expect growers or retailers to  
          differentiate between when a lab analysis is being presented as  
          a guarantee and when it is not, is unfair to consumers and will  
          contribute to confusion in the marketplace.  Opponents say this  
          bill is contrary to the intent of AB 856.  Furthermore,  
          opponents state the bill is inappropriate until the stakeholder  
          committee has reviewed the issue and made its recommendations to  
          CDFA.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Victor Francovich / AGRI. / (916)  
          319-2084 


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