BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2157
                                                                  Page 1

          Date of Hearing:   March 23, 2010
          Counsel:                Nicole J. Hanson


                         ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
                                 Tom Ammiano, Chair

                 AB 2157 (Logue) - As Introduced:  February 18, 2010
                       As Proposed to be Amended in Committee
           
           
           SUMMARY  :   Allows probation officers and deputy probation  
          officers permitted to carry firearms, either on or off duty, to  
          qualify with the firearm at least every six months instead of  
          every three months.   
           
           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Lists the following persons as peace officers whose authority  
            extends to any place in the state while engaged in the  
            performance of the duties of their respective employment and  
            for the purpose of carrying out the primary function of their  
            employment.  Except as specified, these peace officers may  
            carry firearms only if authorized and under those terms and  
            conditions specified by their employing agency:  a parole  
            officer of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation  
            (CDCR) or the Department of the Youth Authority, probation  
            officer, deputy probation officer, or a board coordinating  
            parole agent employed by the Youthful Offender Parole Board.   
            Except as otherwise provided in this subdivision, the  
            authority of these parole or probation officers shall extend  
            only as follows:

             a)   To conditions of parole or of probation by any person in  
               this state on parole or probation.

             b)   To the escape of any inmate or ward from a state or  
               local institution.

             c)   To the transportation of persons on parole or probation.

             d)   To violations of any penal provisions of law which are  
               discovered while performing the usual or authorized duties  
               of his or her employment.









                                                                  AB 2157
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             e)   To the rendering of mutual aid to any other law  
               enforcement agency. [Penal Code Section 830.5(a).]

          2)Permits parole officers of CDCR or the Department of the Youth  
            Authority, probation officers, deputy probation offices, or a  
            board coordinating parole agents employed by the Youthful  
            Offender Parole Board to carry firearms, either on or off  
            duty, if they meet the training requirements prescribed by the  
            Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training (CPOST) and  
            shall qualify with the firearm at least quarterly.  It is the  
            responsibility of the individual officer or designee to  
            maintain his or her eligibility to carry concealable firearms  
            off duty. Failure to maintain quarterly qualifications by an  
            officer or designee with any concealable firearms carried off  
            duty shall constitute good cause to suspend or revoke that  
            person's right to carry firearms off duty.  [Penal Code  
            Section 830.5(d).]

          3)Allows the following persons to carry a firearm while not on  
            duty:  a parole officer of CDCR or the Department of the Youth  
            Authority, a correctional officer or correctional counselor  
            employed by CDCR or any employee of the Department of the  
            Youth Authority having custody of wards or any employee of  
            CDCR designated by the Director of CDCR.  A parole officer of  
            the Youthful Offender Parole Board may carry a firearm while  
            not on duty only when so authorized by the chairperson of the  
            board and only under the terms and conditions specified by the  
            chairperson.  Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to  
            require licensure pursuant to carrying a concealed weapon  
            within a vehicle or on his or her person.  The director or  
            chairperson may deny, suspend, or revoke for good cause a  
            person's right to carry a firearm.  That person shall, upon  
            request, receive a hearing, as provided for in the negotiated  
            grievance procedure between the exclusive employee  
            representative and CDCR, the Department of the Youth  
            Authority, or the Youthful Offender Parole Board, to review  
            the director's or the chairperson's decision.  [Penal Code  
            Section 830.5(c).]

          4)Requires every person described as a peace officer to  
            satisfactorily complete an introductory course of training  
            prescribed by CPOST on or after July 1, 1989; satisfactory  
            completion of the course shall be demonstrated by passage of  
            an appropriate examination developed or approved by the  
            commission.  Training in the carrying and use of firearms  








                                                                  AB 2157
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            shall not be required of any peace officer whose employing  
            agency prohibits the use of firearms. [Penal Code Section  
            832(a).]

          5)Permits the Board of Corrections to adopt, and amend, rules  
            establishing minimum standards for the selection, and training  
            of probation officers and other correctional personnel,  
            employed by any city, county, or city and county who provide  
            for the custody, supervision, treatment or rehabilitation of  
            persons accused of, or adjudged responsible for, criminal or  
            delinquent conduct who are currently under local jurisdiction.  
             Minimum training standards may include, but are not limited  
            to, basic, entry, continuation, supervisory, management, and  
            specialized assignments.  (Penal Code Section 6035.)

          6)Requires new probation officers, within one year, to complete  
            174 hours of instruction in specific performance/instructional  
            objectives.  (15 CCR Section 173).

          7)Mandates probation officers to complete 40 hours of annual  
            training.  (15 CCR Section 184).

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Author's Statement  :  According to the author, "This optional  
            program provides flexibility to our probation officers without  
            sacrificing on their effectiveness.  If adopted, these changes  
            would place probation officers on the same training level as  
            sheriff's deputies and police officers.  AB 2157 will give  
            optional flexibility to our probation officers for testing  
            while still holding them to the same high standards."

           2)Probation Officers  :  Pursuant to Penal Code Section 830.5, a  
            parole officer of CDCR or the Department of the Youth  
            Authority, probation officer, deputy probation officer, or a  
            board coordinating parole agent employed by the Youthful  
            Offender Parole Board are a peace officers permitted to carry  
            and utilize firearms while on duty.  Penal Code Section  
            830.5(d) requires all peace officers to satisfactorily  
            complete training in the laws of arrest and weaponless  
            defense. 

          Probation officers play a vital role in the criminal justice  








                                                                  AB 2157
                                                                  Page 4

            process, being charged with investigating and supervising  
            offenders.  In addition to their role in assisting in the  
            rehabilitation and reintegration of probationers and parolees  
            into society, these officers are responsible for enforcing  
            court orders and protecting the public.  In an effort to  
            facilitate community safety and offender accountability,  
            probation officers enforce probation conditions by conducting  
            unannounced home/field visits, administering drug tests,  
            executing searches and seizures, accompanying police in the  
            field on gang task force operations and probation/parole  
            sweeps, making arrests for violations of probation, and other  
            related activities. 

          The increased number of serious felons being granted probation  
            due to prison and jail overcrowding and the significant number  
            of probationers entrenched in violent gang lifestyles poses a  
            risk to the staff supervising this population in the  
            community.  Probation offenders assigned to these units have  
            committed serious crimes including violent assaults, weapons  
            possession, high level narcotic manufacturing and sales, and  
            egregious sexual assault and sex offenses.  In many cases,  
            these offenders are entrenched in criminal street gangs and  
            have a history of prior probation failures and/or  
            non-compliance.  In addition to these risk factors, many of  
            these offenders are habitual drug abusers and associate with  
            other offenders who are either on probation or on parole  
            following release from state prison. Further, the families of  
            these offenders are often entrenched in the same or similar  
            lifestyles as the offenders who are supervised.

          Probationers may also be on Global Positioning System (GPS),  
            which each require a high level of supervision in the  
            community.  Furthermore, the supervision of all high-risk  
            cases, the contact frequency is designed to be high to ensure  
            compliance with court orders, including drug testing and  
            program enrollment, in order to detect probation violations  
            before new law violations are committed.  The majority of  
            contacts made by probation or parole officers are made at the  
            offender's residence.

          Although deputy probation officers are sometimes assisted by law  
            enforcement agencies, the vast majority of contacts are not  
            made with police assistance.  The routine reliance on law  
            enforcement assistance is unrealistic, due to the volume of  
            contacts made by probation and the workload of local law  








                                                                  AB 2157
                                                                  Page 5

            enforcement.  During these home visits, it is not uncommon for  
            a probation officer to find the offender under the influence  
            of, or in possession of, a controlled substance; associating  
            with other probationers or parolees; or in possession of  
            firearms or other dangerous weapons.

          With the increasing number of felons not committed to state  
            prison due to overcrowding and the limitations imposed on  
            commitments made to the Division of Juvenile Justice (DJJ),  
            all probation officers are faced with an increasing caseload  
            with greater risks.  As such, there is less time available for  
            quarterly qualifying firearm mandates.  However, careful  
            consideration should be given.  At a time when potential  
            occupational risks are increasing, should California reduce  
            firearm qualification requirements?  On the other hand, this  
            bill allows county probation departments to mandate more  
            training than the required six months.  Hence, counties can  
            still require quarterly firearm qualification. 

           3)Prior Legislation  : AB 696 (Maddox), of the 2003-04 Legislative  
            Session, would have required additional, mandated testing and  
            training for probation officers and deputy probation officers  
            who carry firearms.  AB 696 was held in the Assembly Committee  
            on Appropriations. 

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          None

           Opposition 
           
          None
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Nicole J. Hanson / PUB. S. / (916)  
          319-3744