BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2166
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:  April 14, 2010

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
                                Cameron Smyth, Chair
                AB 2166 (Chesbro) - As Introduced:  February 18, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :  Joint powers agreement: public agencies.

           SUMMARY  :  Authorizes Smith River Rancheria Tribal Council to  
          enter into a joint powers agreement (JPA) with the County of Del  
          Norte, the City of Crescent City, or both, and declares Smith  
          River Rancheria to be a public agency for purposes of that JPA.

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Authorizes, under the Joint Exercise of Powers Act, two or  
            more public agencies (i.e. federal government, any state, any  
            state department or agency, county, county board of education,  
            county superintendent of schools, city, public corporation,  
            public district, and regional transportation commission in any  
            state) to enter into a JPA to exercise jointly any power  
            common to the contracting agencies that it can do by itself.

          2)Authorizes Elk Valley Rancheria Tribal Council to enter into a  
            JPA with the County of Del Norte, the City of Crescent City,  
            or both, and declares Elk Valley Rancheria Tribal Council to  
            be a public agency for purposes of that JPA.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :   

          1)California's JPAs are federations of federal, state, and local  
            public agencies that jointly perform duties that each entity  
            could perform on its own.  California's JPAs collaborate to  
            address public needs, such as financing public facilities,  
            forming insurance pools, and enhancing planning and  
            regulation.  JPAs can be structured as an agreement between  
            existing agencies or as a creation of a new, separate entity  
            called a joint powers authority.

          2)In an opinion dated August 28, 1996, the California State  
            Attorney General (AG) found that an Indian tribe does not meet  
            any of the public agency definitions listed in Section 6500 of  
            the Government Code, but rather is a "domestic dependent  








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            nation" separate and distinct from the United States.  As a  
            result, special legislation is necessary in order for  
            individual tribes to enter into JPAs with legal public  
            agencies.

          3)The precedent for declaring Indian tribes to be public  
            agencies for the purpose of participating in JPAs is well  
            established.  Before the 1996 AG opinion, the Legislature  
            designated Hoopa Valley Indian Tribe as a public agency for  
            the purpose of entering into JPAs with the members of the  
            Humboldt County Association of Governments.  Subsequent to the  
            AG's opinion, AB 959 (Kelley), Chapter 19, Statutes of 2001,  
            authorized Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians to enter  
            into a JPA to participate in the Salton Sea Authority, and AB  
            1172 (Berg), Chapter 39, Statutes of 2003, authorized Elk  
            Valley Rancheria Tribal Council to enter into a JPA with Del  
            Norte County and Crescent City to jointly finance and manage a  
            regional wastewater treatment plant and later to enter into a  
            JPA for purposes of forming the Border Coast Regional Airport  
            Authority.

          4)The Border Coast Regional Airport Authority was formed in 2007  
            through the cooperation 
          of Del Norte County, Crescent City, and Elk Valley Rancheria.   
            This joint powers authority manages and operates the Del Norte  
            County Regional Airport/Jack McNamara Field Airport by  
            providing regional representation for the entire geographic  
            base of its users.  The initial membership of the JPA was  
            later joined by the City of Brookings, Oregon, and, in January  
            2010, Curry County, Oregon. 

            According to the author, Smith River Rancheria, a federally  
            recognized tribe, has had a standing invitation to join the  
            JPA, but has been unable to do so because it lacks the  
            legislative authority declaring the sovereign Indian tribe a  
            "public agency" for purposes 
            of JPA law.  The author says, because Smith River Rancheria  
            would be entering an existing JPA that already has one tribal  
            member, AB 2166 significantly differs from prior legislative  
            attempts that were vetoed to allow a tribe to enter into a JPA  
            with a public agency.  

           5)Prior Legislation  .  AB 847 (Berg, 2008), which would have  
            allowed the Tribal Council of the Yurok Tribe to enter into a  
            JPA with public agencies for the purposes of projects and  








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            activities for the preservation and restoration of fisheries  
            in the Klamath River Basin, did not make it out of the Senate  
            Local Government Committee.  Governor Schwarzenegger vetoed AB  
            1884 (Maze, 2008), which would have allowed the Tule River  
            Tribal Council to enter into a JPA with the City of  
            Porterville to develop commercial property in the vicinity of  
            the Porterville Airport.  AB 1962 (Berg, 2006) was vetoed by  
            the Governor with the veto message expressing concern about  
            ambiguous language and a lack of specifics about the scope of  
            the Yurok Tribe's participation in a JPA.  The Governor also  
            vetoed AB 2762 (Levine, 2006), which would have allowed 17  
            federally recognized Indian tribal governments to enter into a  
            joint powers agreement to participate in the Southern  
            California Association of Governments.  In 2005, Governor  
            Schwarzenegger vetoed AB 1747 (Wolk, 2005), which would have  
            allowed the Rumsey Band of Wintun Indians to join a JPA in  
            Yolo County.  

           6)Support Arguments  .  Supporters say including Smith River  
            Rancheria in the JPA will promote the coordinated economic  
            development of the region and will help achieve regional  
            representation for all users of the Del Norte County Regional  
            Airport/Jack McNamara Field Airport.

           7)Opposition Arguments  .  Prior Governor vetoes said it was  
            inappropriate to have a sovereign nation that is not directly  
            subject to all federal, state, and local laws participating in  
            the exercise of public power when the land in question was not  
            on tribal land. 

           








          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Border Coast Regional Airport Authority [CO-SPONSOR]
          Smith River Rancheria [CO-SPONSOR]








                                                                  AB 2166
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          CA Tribal Business Alliance
          City of Brookings
          Cloverdale Rancheria
          County of Curry, Oregon
          County of Del Norte
          Crescent City-Del Norte County Chamber of Commerce
          Elk Valley Rancheria
          Ramona Band of Cahuilla
          Regional Council of Rural Counties
          Susanville Indian Rancheria

           Opposition 
           
          None on file
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Jennifer R. Klein / L. GOV. / (916)  
          319-3958