BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2248|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2248
          Author:   Hernandez (D)
          Amended:  8/18/10 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 6/30/10
          AYES:  Alquist, Strickland, Aanestad, Cedillo, Leno,  
            Negrete McLeod, Pavley, Romero
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cox

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-0, 4/29/10 (Consent) - See last page  
            for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Emergency medical care

            SOURCE  :     CA Chapter of the American College of  
                      Emergency Physicians 
                       California Medical Association


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires a county, which establishes a  
          Maddy Emergency Medical Services Fund for reimbursement of  
          emergency medical services related costs, to provide  
          additional information regarding the moneys collected and  
          disbursed in a report required to be submitted to the  
          Legislature on an annual basis.

           Senate Floor Amendments  8/18/10 (1) require the name and  
          contact number of the entities responsible for the  
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          collection of fines, forfeitures, and penalties, (2) the  
          distribution of penalty assessments into the fund, and (3)  
          the distribution of monies to physicians and surgeons.

           ANALYSIS  :    

           Existing law  

          1. Authorizes counties to establish a Maddy Emergency  
             Services Fund (Maddy Fund) for reimbursement emergency  
             medical services (EMS) related costs.  Counties are  
             authorized to levy $7 for every $10, or fraction  
             thereof, upon fines, penalties and forfeitures collected  
             for criminal offenses for deposit into the Maddy Fund. 
           
          2. Requires costs of administering the Maddy Fund to be  
             reimbursed based on actual administrative costs, not to  
             exceed 10 percent of the amount of the Maddy Fund.

          3. Authorizes, until January 1, 2014, counties to levy an  
             additional penalty in the amount of $2 for every $10, or  
             fraction thereof, upon fines, penalties, and forfeitures  
             collected for criminal offenses for deposit into the  
             Maddy Fund.  

          4. Requires costs of administering the additional $2  
             penalties in the Maddy Fund to be reimbursed based on  
             administrative costs, not to exceed 10 percent of the  
             amount of the Maddy Fund.

          5. Requires a county that has established a Maddy Fund to  
             submit an annual report to the Legislature on the  
             implementation and status of the Fund, including the  
             Fund balance, and amount of money disbursed to  
             physicians and surgeons, hospitals, and for other  
             emergency medical purposes. 

          This bill requires a county that establishes a Maddy Fund  
          to include the following in the county's annual Maddy Fund  
          report submitted to the Legislature:

          1. A breakdown of the total amounts of penalty assessments  
             by statute section that provides the authority for the  
             penalty assessment.

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          2. A description of the process used for obtaining input  
             from physicians and surgeons and hospitals to create the  
             payment methodology.

          3. An identification of the fee schedule used by the  
             county.

          4. A description of the methodology used to disburse  
             money(s) to hospitals.

          5. The amount of monies available to be disbursed to  
             hospitals.

          6. If monies are disbursed to hospitals on a claim basis,  
             the dollar amount of the total allowable claims  
             submitted and the percentage at which those claims were  
             reimbursed to hospitals.

          Additionally, if no money was deposited in the Fund, the  
          reason(s) why would also be required to be stated. 

           Background
           
           Maddy Fund  .  In 1987, the Legislature concluded that EMS  
          providers bore higher costs for their services than did  
          providers of other medical services, but often received  
          only partial or no payment from patients.  The state  
          enacted a series of bills to compensate physicians and  
          medical facilities for EMS provided to patients who do not  
          have health insurance and cannot pay for their medical  
          care.  SB 12 (Maddy), Chapter 1240, Statutes of 1987,  
          allows counties to establish EMS funds, also known as Maddy  
          Funds.  Revenue sources for Maddy Funds are penalty  
          assessments on certain criminal and traffic violations, and  
          a portion of the fees come from people attending traffic  
          violator schools. 

          Funds from penalty assessments must be used to reimburse  
          physicians and hospitals for patients who do not make  
          payments for EMS and have no third-party or government  
          source of payment.  Fifty-eight percent of these funds,  
          after administrative costs, must be distributed to  
          physicians for emergency services, twenty-five percent to  

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          hospitals providing disproportionate levels of trauma and  
          EMS, and seventeen percent to other EMS, including, but not  
          limited to, regional poison centers, as determined by each  
          county.  Physicians can be reimbursed for up to 50 percent  
          of the losses submitted.  Approximately 50 counties have  
          established Maddy Funds.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/3/10)

          CA Chapter of the American College of Emergency Physicians  
          (co-source)
          California Medical Association (co-source)  
          California Hospital Association


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The California Chapter of the  
          American College of Emergency Physicians (CAL/ACEP),  
          co-sponsor of this bill argues that this bill is important  
          because it provides accountability and transparency to the  
          administration of Maddy EMS Funds collected and distributed  
          at the county level.  CAL/ACEP adds that this bill requires  
          counties to report on the collection and distribution of  
          the Maddy EMS Funds to ensure that every dollar is spent to  
          support the emergency care safety net as required by  
          current law. 

          The California Medical Association (CMA), co-sponsor of  
          this bill, states that the current economic downturn has  
          led to a substantial increase in the number of uninsured,  
          placing additional pressure on counties' Maddy EMS Funds to  
          provide care for this population.  CMA argues that this  
          bill is needed because, due to the budget crisis California  
          has endured in recent years, the Proposition 99 tobacco tax  
          funds that county Maddy EMS Funds used to receive have been  
          redirected, and as a result, thorough accounting and  
          efficient use of these funds has become critical.  

          The California Hospital Association (CHA) states that this  
          bill increases transparency and accountability for Maddy  
          Fund expenditures and reimbursements by counties that  
          administer this fund.  CHA adds that Maddy Fund  

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          reimbursement is a critical program to reimburse providers  
          for uncompensated emergency care.  


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES: Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Bill  
            Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Charles Calderon, Carter,  
            Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon,  
            DeVore, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong,  
            Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick,  
            Gilmore, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill,  
            Huber, Huffman, Jeffries, Knight, Lieu, Logue, Ma,  
            Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava, Nestande, Niello,  
            Nielsen, Norby, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino, Ruskin,  
            Salas, Saldana, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Audra  
            Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Tran, Villines,  
            Yamada, John A. Perez
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Bass, Caballero, Jones, Bonnie Lowenthal,  
            Torrico, Vacancy


          CTW:do  8/18/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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