BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2258
                                                                  Page  1


          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2258 (Bass)
          As Amended  June 1, 2010
          Majority vote 

           PUBLIC SAFETY       4-3         APPROPRIATIONS      12-5        
           
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          |Ayes:|Ammiano, Beall, Hill,     |Ayes:|Fuentes, Ammiano,         |
          |     |Skinner                   |     |Bradford,                 |
          |     |                          |     |Charles Calderon, Coto,   |
          |     |                          |     |Davis,                    |
          |     |                          |     |Monning, Ruskin, Skinner, |
          |     |                          |     |Solorio, Torlakson,       |
          |     |                          |     |Torrico                   |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Hagman, Gilmore,          |Nays:|Conway, Harkey, Miller,   |
          |     |Portantino                |     |Nielsen, Norby            |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :   Declares the intent of the Legislature to create the  
          California Public Safety Commission (CPSC), an independent,  
          multi-jurisdictional body to work on issues related to the  
          state's criminal justice system.  The CPSC shall address issues  
          ranging from the state's sentencing structure to addressing  
          possible solutions to curtail the cycle of recidivism. The CPSC  
          shall review existing statutes, individual sentences, policies  
          and programs that are successful or unsuccessful in other  
          states, incarceration and alternatives, as well as  
          rehabilitation and public safety

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)States when a judgment of imprisonment is to be imposed and  
            the statute specifies three possible terms, the court shall  
            order imposition of the middle term unless there are  
            circumstances in aggravation or mitigation of the crime.  At  
            least four days prior to the time set for imposition of  
            judgment, either party or the victim, or the family of the  
            victim if the victim is deceased, may submit a statement in  
            aggravation or mitigation to dispute facts in the record or  
            the probation officer's report or to present additional facts.  
             In determining whether there are circumstances that justify  








                                                                  AB 2258
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            imposition of the upper or lower term, the court may consider  
            the record in the case; the probation officer's report; other  
            reports, including reports received pursuant to existing law  
            and statements in aggravation or mitigation submitted by the  
            prosecution, the defendant, or the victim, or the family of  
            the victim if the victim is deceased; and any further evidence  
            introduced at the sentencing hearing.  The court shall set  
            forth on the record the facts and reasons for imposing the  
            upper or lower term.  The court may not impose an upper term  
            by using the fact of any enhancement upon which sentence is  
            imposed under any provision of law.  A term of imprisonment  
            shall not be specified if imposition of sentence is suspended.  
             

          2)Declares legislative intent that the purpose of imprisonment  
            for crime is punishment.  This purpose is best served by terms  
            proportionate to the seriousness of the offense with provision  
            for uniformity in the sentences of offenders committing the  
            same offense under similar circumstances.  The Legislature  
            further finds and declares that the elimination of disparity  
            and the provision of uniformity of sentences can best be  
            achieved by determinate sentences fixed by statute in  
            proportion to the seriousness of the offense as determined by  
            the Legislature to be imposed by the court with specified  
            discretion.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, no state cost; intent language only.

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "AB 2258 seeks to create the  
          California Public Safety Commission, an independent,  
          multi-jurisdictional body to work on policy issues related to  
          the state's criminal justice system.  Our current criminal  
          justice sentencing structure leads to seriously overcrowded  
          facilities, financial constraints, and an inability to deliver  
          reentry services and high recidivism rates.  The bill would  
          stipulate that the commission's staff spend its first three  
          years solely on creating partnerships, procedures, conducting  
          research, and collecting data.  Currently, California does not  
          have an entity in place solely focused on gathering accurate,  
          timely and complete public safety data.  Policymakers must be  
          enabled to make informed decisions based on reliable empirical  
          data.  California needs to step back and comprehensively look at  
          our system.  Establishing such an entity affords the opportunity  








                                                                  AB 2258
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          to collect data on the population and evaluate the performance  
          of the existing criminal justice system."

          Please see the policy committee for a full discussion of this  
          bill.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Kimberly Horiuchi / PUB. S. / (916)  
          319-3744 
           
           
                                                                FN: 0004698