BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2313
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           REPLACE  - 06/02/2010 Technical change (Member name)
          
          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2313 (Buchanan )
          As Amended  April 26, 2010
          Majority vote 

           NATURAL RESOURCES   8-0         APPROPRIATIONS      12-5        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Chesbro, Brownley, De     |Ayes:|Fuentes, Ammiano,         |
          |     |Leon, Hill, Huffman,      |     |Bradford,                 |
          |     |Knight, Logue, Skinner    |     |Charles Calderon, Coto,   |
          |     |                          |     |Davis,                    |
          |     |                          |     |Monning, Ruskin, Skinner, |
          |     |                          |     |Solorio,                  |
          |     |                          |     |Torlakson, Torrico        |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |Nays:|Conway, Harkey, Miller,   |
          |     |                          |     |Nielsen, Norby            |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Requires the Office of Planning and Research (OPR) to  
          prepare, and the Secretary of the Natural Resources Agency (NRA)  
          to adopt, revisions to the California Environmental Quality Act  
          (CEQA) Guidelines to establish standards for determining  
          significant effects on the environment resulting from greenhouse  
          gas emissions.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires, pursuant to the California Global Warming Solutions  
            Act (AB 32), the Air Resources Board to adopt a statewide  
            greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions limit equivalent to 1990 levels  
            by 2020 and to adopt rules and regulations to achieve maximum  
            technologically feasible and cost-effective GHG emission  
            reductions.

          2)Requires, pursuant to CEQA, a lead agency with the principal  
            responsibility for carrying out or approving a proposed  
            discretionary project to evaluate the environmental effects of  
            its action and prepare a negative declaration, mitigated  
            negative declaration, or environmental impact report (EIR).   








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            If an initial study shows that the project may have a  
            significant effect on the environment, the lead agency must  
            prepare an EIR.  A lead agency must base its determination of  
            significant effects on substantial evidence.

          3)Requires OPR and NRA to prepare, adopt and periodically update  
            guidelines for the mitigation of GHG emissions as required by  
            CEQA.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, one-time General Fund costs during 2011-12 and  
          2012-13 to OPR of approximately $400,000.

           COMMENTS  :  CEQA provides a process for evaluating the  
          environmental effects of applicable projects undertaken or  
          approved by public agencies.  If a project is not exempt from  
          CEQA, an initial study is prepared to determine whether the  
          project may have a significant effect on the environment.  If  
          the initial study shows that there would not be a significant  
          effect on the environment, the lead agency must prepare a  
          negative declaration.  If the initial study shows that the  
          project may have a significant effect on the environment, the  
          lead agency must prepare an EIR.  A lead agency must base its  
          determination of significant effects on substantial evidence.

          Generally, an EIR must accurately describe the proposed project,  
          identify and analyze each significant environmental impact  
          expected to result from the proposed project, identify  
          mitigation measures to reduce those impacts to the extent  
          feasible, and evaluate a range of reasonable alternatives to the  
          proposed project.  Prior to approving any project that has  
          received environmental review, an agency must make certain  
          findings.  If mitigation measures are required or incorporated  
          into a project, the agency must adopt a reporting or monitoring  
          program to ensure compliance with those measures.

          As directed by SB 97 (Dutton), Chapter 185, Statutes of 2007,  
          the NRA adopted amendments to the CEQA Guidelines for greenhouse  
          gas emissions on December 30, 2009.  The CEQA Guidelines  
          (Section 15064.4) now provide guidance to lead agencies for  
          determining significant effects of GHG emissions, but stop short  
          of articulating a clear quantitative standard.  As is common  
          with CEQA, lead agencies have discretion, bounded by the basic  
          requirement that a lead agency must base its determination of  








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          significant effects on substantial evidence relevant to the  
          project in question.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :  Lawrence Lingbloom / NAT. RES. / (916)  
          319-2092 


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