BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






          SENATE PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT & RETIREMENT    BILL NO: AB 2337
          Lou Correa, Chair            Hearing date:  June 28, 2010
          AB 2337 (Ammiano)    as amended  6/22/10     FISCAL:  YES

           PUBLIC RETIREMENT SYSTEMS:  PROHIBITION ON PREDATORY REAL  
          ESTATE INVESTMENT PRACTICES
           
           HISTORY  :            

              Sponsor:  East Palo Alto Fair Rent Coalition (Co-Sponsor)
                   Tenants Together (Co-Sponsor)

              Prior legislation:  AB1584 (Hernandez),
                          Chapter 301, Statutes of 2009
                        AB 221 (Anderson),
                          Chapter 671, Statutes of 2007
                        AB 2941 (Koretz),
                          Chapter 442, Statutes of 2006
                          AB 107 of 2000 (Knox),
                           Died in Assembly PER&SS Committee
                        AB 1744 of 1998 (Knox),
                          Held in Assembly Appropriations Committee
                        SB 1433 of 1998 (Hayden),
                          Held in Assembly Appropriations Committee
                        AB 3445 of 1996 (Knox),
                          Died in Assembly PER&SS Committee
                        
           ASSEMBLY VOTES  :

              PER & SS         4-2           4/21/10
              Appropriations   12-5          5/28/10
              Assembly Floor   43-30         6/02/10
           
          SUMMARY  : 

              1)    would prohibit California public retirement systems  
                from participating in predatory real estate investment  
                practices, as defined;

              2)    would require public pension or retirement Boards  
                to develop and implement a policy on or before June 30,  
                2011 that prohibits the investment of public employee  
                retirement funds in predatory investment practices; and
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          Date:  6/23/10                                         Page 1  











              3)    would require public pension or retirement Boards  
                to provide an annual report to the legislature  
                regarding implementation, compliance and any policy  
                adopted regarding these provisions.



           BACKGROUND AND ANALYSIS  : 
          
           1)Existing law  :

             a)   The California Pension Protection Act of 1992  
               (Proposition 162) which amended Article XVI, Section 17  
               of the State Constitution provides in part:

                i.             That the retirement board of a public  
                 pension or retirement system has the sole and  
                 exclusive fiduciary responsibility over the assets of  
                 the public pension or retirement system;

                ii.            That a retirement board's duty to its  
                 participants and their beneficiaries takes precedence  
                 over any other duty;
                 
                iii.           That the retirement board of a public  
                 pension or retirement system must diversify the  
                 investments of the system to minimize the risk of loss  
                 and to maximize the rate of return, unless under the  
                 circumstances it is clearly not prudent to do so; and

                iv.            That the legislature may by statute  
                 prohibit certain retirement board investments where it  
                 is in the public interest to do so, provided that the  
                 prohibition satisfies specific fiduciary standards.

             b)   Prohibits the boards of the California Public  
               Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) and California  
               State Teachers' Retirement System (CalSTRS) from  
               investing public employee retirement funds in a company  
               with active business operations in Sudan and Iran, as  
               specified.
             
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          Date:  6/23/10                                         Page 2  










           2)This bill  :

             a)   would prohibit California public retirement systems  
               from participating in predatory real estate investment  
               practices related to rent-regulated housing that results  
               in excessive rent increases, the displacement of  
               tenants, or conversion of rent-regulated housing to  
               market rate units;

             b)   specifies that private real estate investments must  
               not include real estate investment trusts or other  
               publicly traded and similar securities;

             c)   requires public retirement systems to develop, by  
               June 30, 2011, a policy that prohibits new investment of  
               funds in entities involved in predatory real estate  
               investment practices;

             d)   requires the retirement systems to report annually to  
               their boards on real estate investments that are  
               inconsistent with the policy, as specified, and to the  
               Legislature on their implementation and compliance of  
               these provisions along with a copy of the policy that  
               has been adopted by the retirement board;

             e)   requires investment managers entering into agreements  
               with the retirement systems that involve the acquisition  
               of occupied, rent-regulated housing to agree, in  
               writing, to comply with the requirements of this policy;  


             f)   prohibits the systems from using investment managers  
               who have violated the policy for new investments; and

             g)   specifies that nothing in the bill requires a public  
               retirement system board to take an action that is  
               inconsistent with the board's fiduciary duties.

           FISCAL  :

          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, costs are  
          unknown with potentially significant costs to public pension  
          funds to review, monitor, and report on their real estate  
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          Date:  6/23/10                                         Page 3  










          investment holdings.
           
          COMMENTS  :

          1)   CalPERS' Existing Real Estate Policy 
           
          The CalPERS Board's Investment Committee recently adopted  
          changes to its existing Statement of Investment Policy for  
          Real Estate to more fully integrate the United Nation's  
          Principles for Responsible Investment into its real estate  
          investment process as it relates to rent-regulated housing. 

          The policy was developed with the Board's external  
          consultants, affordable housing investment managers, and  
          stakeholders such as local public officials and tenant's  
          rights groups.  Specifically, the policy established  
          requirements - of which many are mirrored by this bill -  
          regarding CalPERS' private real estate investment strategies  
          on rent-regulated housing units, including conversion to  
          market rate units, rent, creating or redeveloping existing  
          rent-regulated units and relocation benefits to displaced  
          individuals.

          It is noted that CalPERS began implementation of the new  
          policy by reviewing multi-family rent-regulated investment  
          proposals for consistency with the revised policy and will  
          periodically review the outcome of that policy and propose  
          additional appropriate measures if additional monitoring be  
          necessary. 

          2)  Arguments in Support  

          According to the author:

              Public pension systems in California do not have in place  
              a mechanism to identify and prevent investments in  
              businesses whose real estate projects cause detrimental  
              impacts upon tenants and the communities in which they  
              reside.  Without criteria to prevent investments in  
              predatory equity schemes, CalPERS and CalSTRS have  
              invested in businesses whose actions have resulted in the  
              displacement of thousands of renters from affordable  
              housing and the loss of millions from public pension  
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          Date:  6/23/10                                         Page 4  










              funds.

          Supporters contend that "predatory equity" is a form of real  
          estate investment in which "investors pay more for  
          rent-regulated housing than can be justified by the actual  
          rental income at the time of purchase, as part of a plan to  
          force rent-regulated tenants out of their homes and replace  
          them with higher-rent tenants or purchasers.  It is a  
          business model premised on abusing tenants." 

           3)Arguments in Opposition  

          The opposition contends that this bill would disincentive  
          investors and developers to build and upgrade housing in rent  
          regulated communities because it ignores the roles of public  
          pension fund investment in housing development; would  
          negatively affect job creation and state economic  
          revitalization; and, does not consider existing federal laws  
          regarding displacement of individuals due to development  
          projects and relocation.

          Opponents further contend that this bill is unnecessary  
          because local governments already have the tools in place and  
          provide protections to tenants of local rent control  
          communities, such as city and county oversight boards which  
          oversee rent regulations and eviction; hearings for tenants  
          who believe that they have been unfairly treated by  
          landlords; and, requirements that landlords appear before  
          these local boards to ask for any increases in rent to cover  
          maintenance at the properties.


          4)   SUPPORT  :

            East Palo Alto Fair Rent Coalition (Co-Sponsor)
            Tenants Together (Co-Sponsor)
            American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
            Employees (AFSCME), AFL-CIO
            Asian Law Caucus (ALC)
            California Alliance for Retired Americans (CARA)
            California Communities United Institute (CalComUI)
            California Reinvestment Coalition (CRC)
            California Teachers Association (CTA)
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          Date:  6/23/10                                         Page 5  










            Central City SRO Collaborative
            Community Legal Services in East Palo Alto (CLSEPA)
            CRLA Foundation
            East Palo Alto Council of Tenants Education Fund
            Non-Profit Housing Association of Northern California (NPH)
            Rent Stabilization Board, City of East Palo Alto
            San Mateo County Board of Supervisors
            Santa Monicans for Renters' Rights
            Service Employees International Union (SEIU)
            Tenants & Neighbors
            Urban Homesteading Assistance Board (UHAB)
            Western Center on Law & Poverty (WCLP)
            Youth United for Community Action
            1 Individual letter




          5)   OPPOSITION  :

            Apartment Association of Greater Los Angeles (AAGLA)
            California Apartment Association (CAA)
            California Association of Realtors (C.A.R.)
            California Bankers Association (CBA), (Oppose Unless  
            Amended)
            Santa Barbara Rental Property Association (SBRPA)
            State Association of County Retirement Systems (SACRS)




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          Michael Bolden
          Date:  6/23/10                                         Page 6