BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2349
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          Date of Hearing:   April 21, 2010

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                 AB 2349 (Fong) - As Introduced:  February 19, 2010 

          Policy Committee:                              Labor and  
          Employment   Vote:                            6-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This bill codifies federal guidelines and requirements for  
          summer job training and work experience programs for youth.  
          Specifically, this bill:

          1)Establishes in state law the California Youth at Work Program.

          2)Specifies the program shall focus primarily on providing  
            summer job training and work experience opportunities for  
            youth in the state, and that the period of "summer" shall be  
            from May 1 through September 30 of each year, but that program  
            start and end dates may vary within this time period.

          3)Requires the program provide a work experience and academic  
            enrichment components to eligible youth between 14 and 24  
            years old.

          4)Requires the California Workforce Investment Board (CWIB), in  
            consultation with the local workforce investment boards, to  
            request any necessary waivers from the United States  
            Department of Labor, to ensure effective and efficient  
            implementation of the program.

          5)Requires that the program shall only be implemented if the  
            Director of Finance determines there are sufficient federal or  
            state funds made available for the purpose.

          6)Specifies that local workforce investment boards are to award  
            grants or contracts to eligible providers of youth activities,  
            consistent with federal law, or with other funding sources,  
            and to identify eligible providers of training in a manner  








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            consistent with federal law.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          No new state costs, though the bill may have some impact on  
          distribution of hundreds of millions of federal funds earmarked  
          for job training programs in the future.

           COMMENTS  

           1)Background  . The (CWIB) is responsible for assisting the  
            governor in the development, oversight, and improvement of  
            California's workforce investment system. Local boards, which  
            consist of local elected officials, are responsible for  
            coordinating workforce investment activities in local areas,  
            awarding grants or contracts to eligible providers of youth  
            activities, and identifying eligible providers of workforce  
            training. 
            The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009  
            includes $1.2 billion in funding for Workforce Investment Act  
            (WIA) youth employment activities, and increases the age of  
            individuals eligible for these programs from 21 to 24 years.  
            Local areas will have until June 30, 2011 to expend the funds.  
            While the ARRA does not limit the use of youth funds to summer  
            employment, both the Congressional explanatory statement and a  
            U.S. Department of Labor guidance letter encourage use of the  
            ARRA funds for summer employment opportunities for youth. 

           2)Rationale  . This bill codifies ongoing summer youth job  
            training programs, as well as the requirements and definitions  
            presented in the Department of Labor's guidance letter  
            facilitating the use of ARRA funds. According to the author,  
            in the summer of 2009, nearly 50,000 youth in California were  
            employed through the summer youth program, partly due to the  
            temporary ARRA funding. The bill is intended to ensure that  
            the California Youth at Work Program will continue to be an  
            effective and beneficial resource for disadvantaged youth in  
            the future.

           3)Previous legislation  . This bill is similar to AB 1559  
            (Committee on Labor and Employment) from 2009. That bill was  
            vetoed by the governor, who cited possible conflicts with the  
            ARRA funded program already underway, and concerns about added  
            duties imposed on local boards. This bill attempts to address  
            those concerns by eliminating new requirements for local  








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            boards.  

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Brad Williams / APPR. / (916) 319-2081