BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2363
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 14, 2010

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                   AB 2363 (Mendoza) - As Amended:  March 23, 2010 

          Policy Committee:                              Education  
          Vote:5-3

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill amends the charter school petition process to include  
          permanent classified employees.  Specifically, this bill:  

          1)Requires at least one-half of permanent classified employees  
            estimated to work at the charter school to sign a petition to  
            establish a new charter school, as specified.  

          2)Requires at least 50% of permanent classified employees  
            currently employed at a public school to sign a petition  
            converting the school into a charter school.  

          3)Requires a charter school petition to include a signature of a  
            classified employee indicating he is or she is meaningfully  
            interested in working at the charter school.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          Minor absorbable costs, likely less than $80,000, to school  
          districts to implement this measure.  Current law requires  
          school district governing boards to consider the level of  
          support for the charter petition by teachers and other employees  
          of the district.     

           COMMENTS 

           1)Purpose  .  A charter school is a public school that may provide  
            instruction in any of grades K-12. It is usually created or  
            organized by a group of teachers, parents and community  
            leaders or a community-based organization.  A charter school  
            may be authorized by an existing local public school board,  








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            county board of education, or the State Board of Education.  
            Specific goals and operating procedures for the charter school  
            are detailed in an agreement (charter) between the sponsoring  
            board and charter organizers.  A charter school is generally  
            exempt from most laws governing school districts, except where  
            specifically noted in the law.

            In order to establish a new charter school or convert an  
            existing public school into a charter school, a petition must  
            be submitted to the potential charter authorizer (i.e., local  
            governing board).  Existing law requires a petition for either  
            a new charter school or conversion charter school to be signed  
            by a minimum number of teachers.  For a new charter school, at  
            least one-half of the number of teachers estimated to be  
            employed at the school during its first year of operation must  
            sign the petition.  For a conversion charter school, statute  
            requires 50% of the permanent teachers employed at the  
            existing charter school to sign the petition.  Likewise, a  
            teacher's signature must be included in the charter petition,  
            indicating his or her meaningful interest in teaching at the  
            charter school.  

            This bill, sponsored by the Service Employees International  
            Union, requires charter school petitions to include the  
            signatures of permanent classified employees, as specified.   
            Classified employees include custodial staff, teachers' aides,  
            and clerical staff. A permanent classified employee is an  
            employee who has passed the probationary period and achieved  
            permanent status.  

           2)Number of charter schools  .  As of March 2010, there are 870  
            active and pending charter schools.  Fifty-one of these  
            schools have a status of "pending" because they have been  
            locally approved and numbered by the State Board of Education  
            (SBE), but the state has been advised that funding will not be  
            claimed for these schools until the 2010-11 school year.  Of  
            the 870 charter schools, 25 currently operate based on SBE  
            approval.    

           3)Related legislation  .  

             a)   AB 1950 (Brownley), pending in the Assembly Education  
               Committee, amends the charter school petition and renewal  
               process, as specified.  









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             b)   AB 2543 (Lowenthal), pending in the Assembly Education  
               Committee, requires the governing board of a school  
               district or county office of education to approve or deny a  
               charter renewal petition no later than December 1 of the  
               renewal year, as specified.  



           Analysis Prepared by  :    Kimberly Rodriguez / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081