BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






               SENATE COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS, REAPPORTIONMENT AND  
                           CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS
                          Senator Loni Hancock, Chair


          BILL NO:   AB 2371           HEARING DATE: 6/29/10
          AUTHOR:    ANDERSON          ANALYSIS BY:  Frances Tibon  
          Estoista
          AMENDED:   4/27/10
          FISCAL:    YES
          
                                     SUBJECT
           
          Secretary of State: voter registration fraud

                                   DESCRIPTION  
          
           Existing law  makes the Secretary of State (SOS) the chief  
          elections officer of the state, responsible for the  
          administration of the provisions of the Elections Code. 

           Existing law  requires the SOS to see that elections are  
          efficiently conducted and that state election laws are  
          enforced.

           Existing law  requires the SOS to call violations of state  
          election laws to the attention of the district attorney of  
          the county or to the Attorney General (AG) if he or she  
          concludes that state election laws are not being enforced.

           Existing law  allows the SOS to examine voted, unvoted,  
          spoiled and canceled ballots, vote-counting computer  
          programs, absent voter envelopes and applications, supplies  
          or any other records of elections officials in order to  
          determine whether an election law violation has occurred.

           Existing law permits the SOS to adopt regulations to assure  
          the uniform application and administration of state  
          election laws.

           This bill  requires the SOS, within 21 days of receiving a  
          written complaint from a person alleging that a violation  
          of the Elections Code has occurred in his or her county, to  
          acknowledge in writing, receipt of the complaint.  
           
                                    BACKGROUND  









          
          The SOS's Election Fraud Investigation Unit primarily  
          investigates criminal violations of the California  
          Elections Code.  According to the Investigation Unit, when  
          a person files a complaint, a letter is sent acknowledging  
          receipt of the complaint.  The average response time for  
          the Investigation Unit to acknowledge receipt of a  
          complaint is approximately two weeks, depending on the time  
          of year (election season versus a non-election season) that  
          a complaint is received. Next, an initial evidentiary  
          review of the complaint is conducted. If the initial  
          evidentiary review concludes that there was no violation of  
          election law, the file is closed, and the person filing the  
          complaint is notified of the decision.

          If the initial evidentiary review leads to an investigation  
          being opened, that investigation can lead to one of two  
          conclusions, both of which conclude with the complainants  
          being notified of the resolution:

             If there is not enough evidence developed during the  
             investigation to warrant a referral of the case to a  
             district attorney or the AG for prosecution, the person  
             who filed the complaint is notified of this fact.

             If there is enough evidence developed during the  
             investigation to warrant a referral of the case to a  
             district attorney or the AG for prosecution, the person  
             who filed the complaint is notified.

          The average timeframe for a person to receive a  
          notification from the Investigation Unit will vary  
          depending on whether there is sufficient evidence to  
          warrant a referral of the case to a district attorney or  
          the AG. 

                                     COMMENTS  
          
           1.According to the author  :  If an individual files a  
            complaint with the Secretary of State that they believe a  
            violation of the Elections Code has taken place, there is  
            no requirement that the Secretary of State acknowledge  
            the receipt of that complaint at all, let alone in a  
            timely manner.  This bill requires the Secretary of State  
          AB 2371 (ANDERSON)                                     Page  
          2  
           








            to respond to a complaint within 21 days, assuring the  
            complainant that their concerns were heard.

                                   PRIOR ACTION
           
          Assembly Elections and Redistricting Committee:  7-0
          Assembly Appropriations Committee:        17-0
          Assembly Floor:                           76-0
                                         
                                   POSITIONS  

          Sponsor: Author

           Support: None received

           Oppose:  None received


























          AB 2371 (ANDERSON)                                     Page  
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