BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    


                                                                 AB 2389
                                                                 Page  1

         ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
         AB 2389 (Gaines) 
         As Amended  May 20, 2010
         Majority vote 

          HEALTH              17-0                                         
          
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         |Ayes:|Monning, Fletcher,        |     |                          |
         |     |Ammiano, Carter, Conway,  |     |                          |
         |     |De La Torre, De Leon,     |     |                          |
         |     |Emmerson, Eng, Gaines,    |     |                          |
         |     |Hayashi, Jones, Bonnie    |     |                          |
         |     |Lowenthal, Nava,          |     |                          |
         |     |V. Manuel Perez, Salas,   |     |                          |
         |     |Smyth                     |     |                          |
         |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
         |     |                          |     |                          |
          ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          SUMMARY  :  Prohibits a contract by or on behalf of a licensed hospital  
         or health care facility and a health care service plan or health  
         insurer (collectively carriers) from containing a provision that  
         restricts the ability of the carrier to furnish information to  
         carrier enrollees on the cost of procedures or quality of services  
         performed by the hospital or facility.  Specifically,  this bill  :   

         1)Prohibits a contract, issued, amended, renewed, or delivered on or  
           after January 1, 2011, by or on behalf of a carrier and a licensed  
           hospital or any other licensed health care facility owned by a  
           licensed hospital to provide inpatient hospital services or  
           ambulatory care services to subscribers and enrollees of the  
           carrier, from containing a provision that restricts the ability of  
           the carrier to furnish information to subscribers or enrollees  
           concerning the cost of procedures at the hospital or the licensed  
           health care facility or the quality of services performed by the  
           hospital or facility.

         2)Requires any contractual provision inconsistent with 1) above to be  
           void and unenforceable.

         3)Defines "licensed hospital," consistent with existing law, as an  
           institution, place, building, or agency that maintains and operates  
           organized facilities for one or more persons for the diagnosis,  
           care, and treatment of human illnesses to which persons may be  
           admitted for overnight stay, and include any institution classified  
           under regulations issued by the State Department of Health Services  







                                                                 AB 2389
                                                                 Page  2

           [now Department of Public Health (DPH)] as a general or specialized  
           hospital, as a maternity hospital, or as a tuberculosis hospital,  
           but does not include a sanitarium, rest home, a nursing or  
           convalescent home, a maternity home, or an institution for treating  
           alcoholics.

         4)Defines "licensed health care facility" as any institution or  
           health facility, other than long-term health care facility as  
           defined in existing law, licensed by DPH to deliver or furnish  
           health care services.

         5)Prohibits specified fines and penalties, established in existing  
           law, from applying to the provisions in this bill.

          EXISTING LAW  :

         1)Establishes the Office of the Patient Advocate (OPA) within DMHC,  
           and requires the OPA to prepare and make available a quality of  
           care report card that includes a rating of health care service  
           plans.

         2)Requires hospitals to make a written or electronic copy of its  
           charge description master (a list of prices for services)  
           available, either by posting an electronic copy on the hospital's  
           Web site, or by making a written or electronic copy available at  
           the hospital.   

         3)Requires hospitals to submit their average charges for 25 common  
           outpatient procedures, as specified, annually to Office of  
           Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD) who is required  
           to publish this information on its Web site.  Requires OSHPD to  
           publish and update on its Web site, a list of the 25 inpatient  
           procedures most commonly performed in California hospitals, along  
           with each hospital's average charges for those procedures.  

         4)Requires OSHPD to publish risk-adjusted outcome reports for  
           medical, surgical, and obstetric conditions or procedures, as  
           specified.

         5)Requires hospitals, upon request, to provide to a person who has no  
           health coverage, a written estimate of the amount the hospital will  
           charge for the health care services, procedures, and supplies that  
           are reasonably expected to be provided to the person by the  
           hospital, as well as information about its financial assistance and  
           charity care policies, as specified.  








                                                                 AB 2389
                                                                 Page  3

          FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

          COMMENTS  :  According to the author, this bill will ensure consumers  
         have the quality and cost information that they need to make  
         purchasing decisions about health products and services.  While the  
         majority of hospitals in this state already allow this information to  
         be shared, the author argues that some hospitals are turning to "gag  
         clauses" in contracts with carriers that preclude carriers from  
         sharing cost and quality information about hospitals with their  
         enrollees.  The author maintains that consumers are increasingly  
         being required to pay more attention to the cost of their care when  
         they have a greater responsibility for paying for it due to  
         deductibles and other cost sharing arrangements, particularly for a  
         preferred provider organization (PPO) product where the consumer pays  
         20% or more of their total health care bill.  The author asserts that  
         this bill will ensure that carriers are not restricted in their  
         ability to provide cost and quality information to their members.

         The California Hospital Association is opposed unless amended and  
         suggests the bill be amended to: 1) require that information  
         concerning the cost of procedures be based on episodes of care, as  
         defined by the National Quality Forum, and all of the expenses  
         associated with an episode of care be bundled or combined to prevent  
         the disclosure of any single expense; 2) require the cost information  
         be consistent with professionally recognized standards of clinical  
         practice so that the information provided is based on identical  
         treatment options among the facilities being compared; 3) require the  
         cost and quality information to be linked so that the information is  
         useful and "actionable" for consumers; 4) require the carrier to  
         provide an opportunity to validate both the cost and quality  
         information with an appeals process to make corrections and settle  
         disputes over the data; and, 5) require a provision prohibiting the  
         disclosure by a carrier of any negotiated capitation rates or other  
         prepaid arrangements and requests that the carrier and the health  
         facility agree on the methodology to allocate capitation payments for  
         an episode of care.


          Analysis Prepared by  :    Tanya Robinson-Taylor / HEALTH / (916)  
         319-2097 


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         0004427