BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2389
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2389 (Gaines) 
          As Amended  May 24, 2010
          Majority vote 

           HEALTH              17-0                                        
           
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          |Ayes:|Monning, Fletcher,        |     |                          |
          |     |Ammiano, Carter, Conway,  |     |                          |
          |     |De La Torre, De Leon,     |     |                          |
          |     |Emmerson, Eng, Gaines,    |     |                          |
          |     |Hayashi, Jones, Bonnie    |     |                          |
          |     |Lowenthal, Nava,          |     |                          |
          |     |V. Manuel Perez, Salas,   |     |                          |
          |     |Smyth                     |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Prohibits a contract by or on behalf of a licensed  
          hospital or health care facility and a health care service plan  
          or health insurer (collectively carriers) from containing a  
          provision that restricts the ability of the carrier to furnish  
          information to carrier enrollees on the cost range of procedures  
          or quality of services performed by the hospital or facility.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Prohibits a contract, issued, amended, renewed, or delivered  
            on or after January 1, 2011, by or on behalf of a carrier and  
            a licensed hospital or any other licensed health care facility  
            owned by a licensed hospital to provide inpatient hospital  
            services or ambulatory care services to subscribers and  
            enrollees of the carrier, from containing a provision that  
            restricts the ability of the carrier to furnish information to  
            subscribers or enrollees concerning the cost range of  
            procedures at the hospital or the licensed health care  
            facility or the quality of services performed by the hospital  
            or facility.

          2)Requires any contractual provision inconsistent with 1) above  
            to be void and unenforceable.

          3)Defines "licensed hospital," consistent with existing law, as  
            an institution, place, building, or agency that maintains and  
            operates organized facilities for one or more persons for the  








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            diagnosis, care, and treatment of human illnesses to which  
            persons may be admitted for overnight stay, and include any  
            institution classified under regulations issued by the State  
            Department of Health Services [now Department of Public Health  
            (DPH)] as a general or specialized hospital, as a maternity  
            hospital, or as a tuberculosis hospital, but does not include  
            a sanitarium, rest home, a nursing or convalescent home, a  
            maternity home, or an institution for treating alcoholics.

          4)Defines "licensed health care facility" as any institution or  
            health facility, other than long-term health care facility as  
            defined in existing law, licensed by DPH to deliver or furnish  
            health care services.

          5)Prohibits specified fines and penalties, established in  
            existing law, from applying to the provisions in this bill.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes the Office of the Patient Advocate (OPA) within  
            DMHC, and requires the OPA to prepare and make available a  
            quality of care report card that includes a rating of health  
            care service plans.

          2)Requires hospitals to make a written or electronic copy of its  
            charge description master (a list of prices for services)  
            available, either by posting an electronic copy on the  
            hospital's Web site, or by making a written or electronic copy  
            available at the hospital.   

          3)Requires hospitals to submit their average charges for 25  
            common outpatient procedures, as specified, annually to Office  
            of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD) who is  
            required to publish this information on its Web site.   
            Requires OSHPD to publish and update on its Web site, a list  
            of the 25 inpatient procedures most commonly performed in  
            California hospitals, along with each hospital's average  
            charges for those procedures.  

          4)Requires OSHPD to publish risk-adjusted outcome reports for  
            medical, surgical, and obstetric conditions or procedures, as  
            specified.

          5)Requires hospitals, upon request, to provide to a person who  
            has no health coverage, a written estimate of the amount the  








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            hospital will charge for the health care services, procedures,  
            and supplies that are reasonably expected to be provided to  
            the person by the hospital, as well as information about its  
            financial assistance and charity care policies, as specified.   


           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, this bill will ensure  
          consumers have the quality and cost information that they need  
          to make purchasing decisions about health products and services.  
           While the majority of hospitals in this state already allow  
          this information to be shared, the author argues that some  
          hospitals are turning to "gag clauses" in contracts with  
          carriers that preclude carriers from sharing cost and quality  
          information about hospitals with their enrollees.  The author  
          maintains that consumers are increasingly being required to pay  
          more attention to the cost of their care when they have a  
          greater responsibility for paying for it due to deductibles and  
          other cost sharing arrangements, particularly for a preferred  
          provider organization (PPO) product where the consumer pays 20%  
          or more of their total health care bill.  The author asserts  
          that this bill will ensure that carriers are not restricted in  
          their ability to provide cost and quality information to their  
          members.

          The California Hospital Association is opposed unless amended  
          and suggests the bill be amended to: 1) require that information  
          concerning the cost of procedures be based on episodes of care,  
          as defined by the National Quality Forum, and all of the  
          expenses associated with an episode of care be bundled or  
          combined to prevent the disclosure of any single expense; 2)  
          require the cost information be consistent with professionally  
          recognized standards of clinical practice so that the  
          information provided is based on identical treatment options  
          among the facilities being compared; 3) require the cost and  
          quality information to be linked so that the information is  
          useful and "actionable" for consumers; 4) require the carrier to  
          provide an opportunity to validate both the cost and quality  
          information with an appeals process to make corrections and  
          settle disputes over the data; and, 5) require a provision  
          prohibiting the disclosure by a carrier of any negotiated  
          capitation rates or other prepaid arrangements and requests that  
          the carrier and the health facility agree on the methodology to  
          allocate capitation payments for an episode of care.








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           Analysis Prepared by  :    Tanya Robinson-Taylor / HEALTH / (916)  
          319-2097                                               FN:  
          0004451