BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2390
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 4, 2010

              ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND CONSUMER  
                                     PROTECTION
                                 Mary Hayashi, Chair
                   AB 2390 (Buchanan) - As Amended:  April 28, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :   Public works projects: bidding practices: licenses  
          and worker's compensation insurance.

           SUMMARY  :   Requires contractors to include the license number  
          and proof of current valid workers' compensation insurance of  
          their subcontractors in a public works bid.  Specifically,  this  
          bill  :  

          1)Requires contractors to include the license number and proof  
            of current valid workers' compensation insurance of  
            subcontractors who will perform work for the prime contractor  
            in a public works bid.

          2)Requires contractors to possess current, valid workers'  
            compensation insurance when bidding on public works projects. 

          3)Expands the information contractors must provide on all  
            subcontractors, to include the license number and proof of  
            workers' compensation insurance.

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Establishes the Division of Workers' Compensation under the  
            Department of Industrial Relations (DIR) to monitor the  
            administration of workers' compensation claims and provide  
            administrative and judicial services to resolve claim  
            disputes.
          
          2)Provides for the licensing and regulation of insurance brokers  
            and agents by the Department of Insurance (DOI). 

          3)Provides for the licensing and regulation of contractors by  
            the Contractors State License Board (CSLB).

          4)Requires employers to carry workers' compensation insurance  
            and post notices on workers' compensation coverage at the work  
            site.









                                                                  AB 2390
                                                                  Page  2

          5)Imposes civil penalties against employers for failure to carry  
            workers' compensation insurance, including fines,  
            imprisonment, and stop work notices. 

          6)Requires contractors to include their license numbers in all  
            construction contracts, subcontracts, bids, and  
            advertisements. 

          7)Requires the automatic suspension of a contractors license by  
            operation of law if the licensee fails to obtain or maintain  
            workers' compensation insurance.

          8)Authorizes CSLB to take disciplinary action against a  
            contractor who fails to provide workers' compensation  
            insurance. 

          9)Requires contractors to provide the name and business location  
            of subcontractors who will perform work or labor or render  
            service to the prime contractor, or a licensed subcontractor  
            who specially fabricates or installs a portion of the work  
            according to plan specifications in an amount in excess of  
            0.5% of the prime contractor's total bid, or in the case of  
            streets, highways, or bridges, in excess of 0.5% of the prime  
            contractor's total bid or $10,000, whichever is greater. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

           Purpose of this bill  .  According to the author's office,  
          "Currently, there are no requirements for a contractor to  
          possess valid workers' compensation insurance at the time the  
          contractor makes a bid or offer for a public works contract.   
          This bill seeks to require the contractor to possess workers'  
          compensation insurance at the time of the bid to ensure the  
          contractor provides for workers' compensation insurance." 

           Background  .  California law requires all employers to carry  
          workers' compensation insurance, even if they have only one  
          employee or a temporary employee. This allows employees to  
          receive covered medical treatment for on-the-job injuries or  
          illnesses.  Workers' compensation insurance provides six basic  
          benefits:  medical care, temporary disability benefits,  
          permanent disability benefits, supplemental job displacement  
          benefits, vocational rehabilitation, and death benefits.  








                                                                  AB 2390
                                                                  Page  3

          Insurance carriers charge employers premiums to provide workers'  
          compensation insurance that factor in the company's industry  
          classification, history of work-related injuries, and payroll  
          history.  

          Contractors must submit proof of their workers' compensation  
          insurance coverage in the form of a Certificate of Workers'  
          Compensation Insurance or Certification of Self-Insurance, along  
          with their license number and specified information, to CSLB.   
          CSLB must receive this proof of coverage within 90 days of the  
          contractor hiring an employee.  If a contractor does not have  
          employees, he or she can fill out an Exemption from Workers'  
          Compensation.

          Current law requires contractors to have workers' compensation  
          insurance when a project breaks ground (after a project has been  
          awarded).  This bill would require contractors and  
          subcontractors to have workers' compensation insurance when  
          bidding on a project.  In 2009, CSLB received 38 complaints  
          against licensees related to workers' compensation violations. 

           Support  .  According the California State Council of Laborers,  
          "Unfortunately, there are too many examples of contractors  
          working without workers' compensation insurance or not enough  
          coverage.  Regrettably, most of these cases are only discovered  
          after an accident has occurred or during an enforcement action.   
          DOI estimates that there is over $11.5 billion in workers'  
          compensation fraud annually.  AB 2390 seeks to give the public  
          and the contracting entity a chance to find fraud before our  
          precious public works dollars are spent.  It does this by simply  
          requiring, in addition to the contractor's name and business  
          location, that the contractor provides the current, valid  
          license number issued by CSLB, and proof of current, valid  
          workers' compensation insurance of each contractor who will  
          perform work.  While this measure may not end workers'  
          compensation fraud, it will provide more security to awarding  
          agencies by giving them a better view of a contractor's  
          experiences and giving enforcement agencies more information on  
          who is bidding on public works."

          According to the California State Pipe Trades Council, the State  
          Association of Electrical Workers, and the Western States  
          Council of Sheet Metal Workers, "AB 2390 would require that  
          contracting firms and subcontracting firms have a valid license  
          and workers' compensation insurance when submitting a bid for a  








                                                                  AB 2390
                                                                  Page  4

          public works construction project, rather than at the time the  
          job commences.  Far too often, however, the winning bidder never  
          obtains the appropriate credentials and insurance prior to  
          starting the project.  Once construction has commenced it  
          becomes very costly to replace a negligent contractor or re-bid  
          the job.  In most instances, the project owner simply fails to  
          do the necessary follow-up to ensure compliance.  By simply  
          requiring that these qualifications are produced prior to bid,  
          will provide a very effective remedy to these unfortunate  
          situations."

           Related Legislation  .  SB 1254 (Leno) of 2010 authorizes CSLB to  
          issue a stop order to any licensed or unlicensed contractor who  
          has failed to secure workers' compensation insurance coverage  
          for his or her employees. 

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California State Council of Laborers (sponsor)
          California State Pipe Trades Council 
          State Association of Electrical Workers 
          State Building and Construction Trades Council of California
          Western States Council of Sheet Metal Workers

           Opposition 
           
          None on file. 

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Joanna Gin / B.,P. & C.P. / (916)  
          319-3301