BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2392
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 20, 2010
          Counsel:        Milena Nelson


                         ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
                                 Tom Ammiano, Chair

                    AB 2392 (Torrico) - As Amended:  April 8, 2010
           

          SUMMARY  :   Limits state prison inmates' day-to-day sentence  
          credits to inmates actively participating, or willing to  
          participate, in work, education, or substance abuse programs  
          rather than from the time of sentence to state prison.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Specifies that sentence credits for prisoners may be earned  
            for active participation in work, training, education, or  
            substance abuse programs established by the Secretary of the  
            Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR).  The  
            prisoner may earn credit if he or she is willing to  
            participate in a qualifying program, but is not yet assigned.   
            For every six months in a qualifying program, the prisoner  
            will be awarded six months of credits to be applied to his or  
            her sentence.  The prisoner may receive a maximum six months  
            of sentence reduction.    

          2)States that work-time credit is a privilege, not a right, and  
            credits may be forfeited, as specified.  Every prisoner must  
            have a reasonable opportunity to be assigned to a qualifying  
            program, but assignment must be done in a manner consistent  
            with institutional security and available resources.  

          3)Specifies that work-time credits that were previously  
            forfeited may be restored after one year free of disciplinary  
            infractions under regulations adopted by CDRC.  Loss of  
            work-time credits because of a commission of a felony may be  
            restored, but with a reduction of  up to 180 days for the  
            commission of a felony or up to 90 days for conspiracy to  
            commit a felony.  

          4)Removes the provision of current law that allows prisoners  
            serving their sentences in county jail, city jail, industrial  
            farm, or work camp to receive one day of credit for each day  
            served.  








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          5)Provides that a prisoner eligible to receive work-time credit  
            because of assignment to a conservation camp will received two  
            days credit for every day of service.  

          6)Prohibits a prisoner placed in a Security Housing Unit,  
            Psychiatric Services Unit, Behavioral Management Unit, or an  
            Administrative Segregation Unit for specified criminal conduct  
            or validation as a prison gang member or associate from  
            earning work-time or good behavior credits while in the  
            specified unit.  

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Allows for credits towards sentence to be earned, as  
            specified.  [Penal Code Section 2933(a).]

          2)Provides that for every six months of continuous  
            incarceration, a prisoner shall be awarded credit reduction of  
            six months towards his or her confinement, unless prohibited  
            from earning credits by another section of law.  The maximum  
            credits earned under this section is six months.  [Penal Code  
            Section 2933(b).]

          3)Specifies that credits are a privilege, not a right, but every  
            eligible prisoner shall have the opportunity to participate in  
            the credit program.  [Penal Code Section 2933(c).]

          4)Provides that credits lost may be restored after one year free  
            of disciplinary infractions, under regulations adopted by  
            CDCR.  A deduction of 180 days will be made from the restored  
            credits for the commission of a serious felony, as specified,  
            or 90 days for conspiracy to commit a serous felony, as  
            specified.  Credits may not be restored if the forfeiture  
            resulted from causing permanent disability or killing of  
            another.  Upon application, a qualified prisoner's credits  
            will be restored, unless the forfeiture was for more than 90  
            days, at a hearing evidence is found that the prisoner refused  
            to accept or failed to perform in a credit qualifying  
            assignment, or in extraordinary circumstances.  Otherwise,  
            restoration of credits are at the discretion of the Secretary.  
             [Penal Code Section 2933(d).]

          5)Allows prisoners serving their sentences in county jail, city  
            jail, industrial farm, or work camp to receive one day of  








                                                                  AB 2392
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            credit for each day served.  [Penal Code Section 2933(e).]

          6)Provides that a prisoner who is eligible to receive credit  
            because of assignment to a conservation camp will received two  
            days credit for every day of service.  The service performed  
            must be after January 1, 2003.  [Penal Code Section  
            2933.3(a).]

          7)Provides that a prisoner who has completed training for  
            assignment to a conservation camp or to a correctional  
            institution as an inmate firefighter or who is assigned to a  
            correctional institution as an inmate firefighter and is  
            eligible to earn credit for every one day of incarceration  
            shall receive two days of credit for every one day served.   
            [Penal Code 2933.3(b).]

          8)Prohibits a prisoner who is placed in a Security Housing Unit,  
            Psychiatric Services Unit, Behavioral Management Unit, or an  
            Administrative Segregation Unit for specified criminal conduct  
            or validation as a prison gang member or associate from  
            earning credits while in the specified unit.  [Penal Code  
            Section 2933.2(c).]

          9)Provides that the Department of Forestry and Fire Prevention  
            shall establish the Conservation Camp Program, as specified,  
            to provide for the training and use of the inmates and wards  
            assigned to conservation camps in the furtherance of public  
            conservation.  (Public Resource Code Section 4951.)

          10)Requires the CDCR to determine and implement a series of  
            incentives to increase inmate participation in and completion  
            of academic and vocational education.  (Penal Code Section  
            2054.2.)

          11)Requires the CDCR to expand the substance abuse treatment  
            programs in prisons to accommodate at least 4,000 additional  
            inmates who have history of substance abuse.  (Penal Code  
            Section 2694.)

          12)Prohibits any person convicted of a violent felony, as  
            specified, from accruing more than 15% of his or her sentence  
            in credit.  [Penal Code 2933.1(a).]

          13)Prohibits any person convicted of murder, as specified, from  
            accruing any credits towards reduction of his or her sentence.  








                                                                  AB 2392
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             (Penal Code Section 2933.2.)

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Author's Statement  :  According to the author, "Currently, many  
            inmates are going through our correctional system and  
            reentering society without any participation in a  
            rehabilitation, education and/or vocation program.  Further  
            exacerbating the revolving door in our prisons, many inmates'  
            sentences are shortened with 'good-time credits' as they  
            receive a day off of their sentence for each day they are held  
            without committing violations.  Even prior to the passage of  
            SBX3 18, inmates received good-time credits for simply putting  
            their names on a waitlist for a program and never attending a  
            single class.  AB 2392 would require active participation in a  
            rehabilitation, education and/or vocation program to receive  
            any good-time credits.  It is truly irresponsible and a  
            serious public safety threat to take criminals off the street,  
            put them in our institutions, only to become better criminals  
            and then put them out on the street again."  

           2)Custody Credits as an Incentive  :  Although most inmates are  
            eligible for custody credits, the CDCR has the discretion to  
            deny those custody credits for violations of law and  
            administrative regulations.  (Penal Code Section 2933.)  If  
            there are no credits to deny, the CDCR will lose a powerful  
            method of obtaining good behavior among prisoners, putting  
            both prison staff and inmates at risk.  A defendant sentenced  
            to a term of eight years would serve all but 14 months of that  
            sentence.  There seems to be little punitive value in  
            extending an inmate's sentence by only a few months in most  
            cases.  

          Additionally, the taxpayer will ultimately pay the cost of  
            additional periods of incarceration.  Current law states that  
            violent sexual criminals are sentenced to 25-years-to-life  
            without having any prior convictions, meaning that a defendant  
            will only get 15% credit on a 25-year sentence. 

           3)Related Legislation  : 

             a)   SBx3 18 (Ducheny), Chapter 28, Statutes of 2009,  
               provided that certain prisoners earn one credit for each  








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               day served in state prisons or in other institutions while  
               awaiting transfer to a state prison.  SBx3 18 also  
               authorized up to six weeks of additional credit upon the  
               completion of specified programs, and expanded the existing  
               program for extra time credits for inmate firefighters.   
               SBx3 18 also revised the time credits for inmate of city or  
               county jails.   

             b)   AB 999 (Skinner) would have required the date of an  
               incarcerated ward be advanced one day for each day of  
               satisfactory performance in designated programs.  No more  
               than six months credit could be earned.  AB 999 was placed  
               in the Senate inactive file.  

             c)   AB 1369 (Davis) would have allowed counties to release  
               felony inmates on involuntary home detention if the  
               correctional administrator determines that inmates must be  
               released in order to prevent over-crowding.  Such a  
               provision already exists for misdemeanor inmates.  AB 1369  
               was held at the Senate Desk.  
              
           4)Prior Legislation  :  SB 1231 (Lewis), Chapter 598, Statutes of  
            1996, prohibited individuals convicted of murder from accruing  
            sentence credits.  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          None

           Opposition 
           
          California Public Defenders Association
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Milena Nelson / PUB. S. / (916)  
          319-3744