BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2397
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 5, 2010

                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON INSURANCE
                                 Jose Solorio, Chair
                AB 2397 (Solorio) - As Introduced:  February 19, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :   Workers' compensation: safety employees: leave of  
          absences

           SUMMARY  :   Authorizes a public agency and a public safety  
          officer to mutually agree to extend a leave of absence with full  
          pay applicable to the public safety officer injured on the job  
          beyond the one year period authorized by law for up to one  
          additional year.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes a comprehensive system of benefits for workers  
            injured on the job, including medical care, temporary  
            disability benefits to replace wages during recovery from an  
            injury, permanent disability benefits for those whose injuries  
            have a lasting impact, and death benefits for dependents,  
            among other benefits.

          2)Provides that temporary disability (TD) benefits are  
            calculated based on 2/3 of the injured worker's wages, subject  
            to a cap (currently approximately $1,000/week), and last up to  
            two years.

          3)Provides that for pubic safety officers (generally police  
            officers, deputy sheriffs, firefighters), a leave of absence  
            of up to one year with full pay is to be provided if one of  
            these officers is injured on the job and temporarily unable to  
            work.  This special benefit for public safety officers is  
            contained in Labor Code Section 4850, and is commonly referred  
            to as "4850 time."

          4)Authorizes establishment of a "salary continuation plan" that  
            satisfies the requirements to pay temporary disability  
            benefits.

          5)Defines "salary continuation plan" as a plan that is paid by  
            the employer pursuant to statute, collective bargaining  
            agreement, memorandum of understanding, or established  
            employer policy, and that provides salary on the employee's  








                                                                  AB 2397
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            regular payday that is not less than the salary to which the  
            employee is otherwise entitled, and not less than the  
            temporary disability benefits would be.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Undetermined.

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Purpose  .  This bill is intended to clarify the law so that a  
            public agency employing a qualified public safety officer can  
            exercise its discretion to extend 4850 time beyond the  
            one-year limit contained in current law.  The intent is to  
            enable the employing agency to provide a continued benefit to  
            a valued employee who has been injured, but is not quite ready  
            to return to work at the end of one year.

           2)Support  .  The Peace Officers Research Association of  
            California (PORAC) argues in support of the bill that this is  
            a simple measure that provides flexibility for both employers  
            and employees, and addresses the fact that few agencies or  
            employees think about this issue until circumstances present  
            an employee not quite ready to return to work.

           3)Is the bill needed  ?  The opposition points out that employers  
            of public safety officers are authorized to establish salary  
            continuation plans to accomplish the same purposes of the  
            bill, and that the bill is therefore not necessary.  PORAC  
            responds that very few agencies have actually adopted a salary  
            continuation plan, and the result is that this potential  
            extension is available to few public safety officers.  Thus,  
            in the case of most injured public safety officers, when the  
            need arises to discuss an extension with the employing agency,  
            there will not be an available option as proposed by the bill.  
             Further, PORAC argues that employing agencies in some cases  
            have specifically responded to injured public safety officers  
            that the law precludes agreeing to an extension.

           4)Opposition  .  The California Coalition on Workers' Compensation  
            (CCWC), the CSAC Excess Insurance Authority (CSAC-EIA), and  
            the California Association of Joint Powers Authorities (CAJPA)  
            raise additional issues in opposition.  CCWC argues that a  
            negotiated rule is preferable because an employer is placed in  
            the untenable position of risking the appearance of favoritism  
            if it is required to respond to individual requests.  CCWC  
            also points out that the bill is less favorable to the  








                                                                  AB 2397
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            employee than the current law because the salary continuation  
            plan law does not have a one-year cap.  CSAC-EIA points out  
            that regular 4850 time, plus AB 2397 time, plus the two years  
            of regular TD that public safety officers are entitled to  
            means that an officer can be paid for four years after an  
            injury without returning to work, at substantial cost to the  
            local government employer.  CAJPA is additionally concerned  
            that the bill may provide an additional toll for a public  
            safety officer with "chief's disease" - a term commonly used  
            to describe a public safety officer, often a higher ranking  
            officer, who is attempting to spike his or her retirement by  
            turning a regular retirement into a disability retirement.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Applicants' Attorneys Association (CAAA)
          California Nurses Association/National Nurses Organizing  
          Committee
          Peace Officers Research Association of California

           Opposition 
           
          California Coalition on Workers Compensation
          CSAC Excess Insurance Authority
          California Association of Joint Powers Authorities
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Mark Rakich / INS. / (916) 319-2086