BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2407
                                                                  Page 1

          Date of Hearing:   April 13, 2010

           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY AND TOXIC MATERIALS
                                  Pedro Nava, Chair
                 AB 2407 (Harkey) - As Introduced:  February 19, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :   Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB)  
          boundaries.

           SUMMARY  :  This bill modifies the boundaries of the San Diego and  
          Santa Ana RWQCBs.  

          Specifically,  this bill  would modify the boundaries of the Santa  
          Ana and San Diego RWQCBs to move that portion of the San Diego  
          RWQCB area that is in Orange County into the Santa Ana RWQCB  
          jurisdiction.

           EXISTING LAW:

           1)Under the Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act: creates  
            the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) and regional  
            water quality control boards (RWQCBs), and provides these  
            entities with various responsibilities relating to water  
            quality pursuant to the Act.  The SWRCB and the RWQCBs must  
            coordinate their respective activities to achieve a unified  
            and effective water quality control program in the state.

          2)Divides the state into regions, with a RWQCB for each of the  
            following nine regions:  North Coast region, San Francisco Bay  
            region, Central Coast region, Los Angeles region, Santa Ana  
            region, San Diego region, Central Valley region, Lahontan  
            region, and Colorado River Basin region.  The regions are  
            defined and described based on certain specified basins,  
            watersheds, and drainages.

          3)Requires each RWQCB to formulate and adopt water quality  
            control plans for all areas within the region, which must  
            conform to policies of the Act and any water quality control  
            state policy.  A RWQCB, for a water quality control plan or in  
            waste discharge requirements, may specify certain conditions  
            or areas where the discharge of waste or certain types of  
            waste will not be permitted.
           
          FISCAL EFFECT :  Not Known









                                                                  AB 2407
                                                                  Page 2

           COMMENTS:    

           1)Need for the bill:   According to the author, "this bill is  
            needed to address regulatory inconsistencies that are  
            problematic because the County of Orange is responsible for  
            administering two different NPDES permits for the County of  
            Orange.  The legislation is required because the actual  
            jurisdictional boundary for the regional board needs to be  
            amended in order to have the County all within one region." 

           2)Support:   Supporters of the bill, including the County of  
            Orange, state that Orange County cities and water agencies  
            have generally taken a collaborative approach to creating  
            solutions to deal with runoff and implementation of the NPDES  
            requirements.  However, because of the regulatory  
            inconsistencies between the two regional boards, cities and  
            water/wastewater agencies within the County are not always  
            able to work together to address solutions that would  
            otherwise be feasible if the County was under one regional  
            board jurisdiction and one set of regulatory standards.  

           3)Opposition:   Opponents of the measure including the California  
            Coastkeeper Alliance believe that, "AB 2407 would set a  
            dangerous precedent of shifting Regional Water Quality Control  
            Board boundaries away from the scientifically sound watershed  
            basis created by the Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act.  
             In particular, AB 2407 would expand the boundary of the Santa  
            Ana Regional Water Quality Control Board ("Region 8") south to  
            the Orange county line to encompass all of Orange County, thus  
            reflecting a political rather than a watershed or  
            scientifically-based boundary.  This would have the effect of  
            weakening the stormwater permit requirements for those Orange  
            County municipalities affected by the change in several  
            aspects, directly impacting the health of the area's aquatic  
            environment."

           4)MS4s stromwater permits:   One of the issues that has prompted  
            AB 2407 was concern about the adoption on the storm water  
            permit requirements by the San Diego RWQCB.  On December 16,  
            2009 the San Diego RWQCB adopted the Requirements for  
            Discharges of Runoff from the Municipal Separate Storm Sewer  
            Systems (MS4s) for waters draining the watershed of the County  
            of Orange, the incorporated cities of Orange County, and the  
            Orange County Flood Control District.  









                                                                 AB 2407
                                                                  Page 3

          5) Issues  :  
           
             a)   This bill is inconsistent with current RWQCB definition  
               practice.  As noted above, current law defines and  
               describes RWQCB regions by watersheds, basins, and  
               drainages.  These definitions and descriptions have not  
               changed since RWQCBs were created in for effective  
               management of water resources.  RWQCBs establish policies  
               and requirements based on regional watershed boundaries.

             b)   This bill may result in different procedures for those  
               who are regulated in Orange County.  By moving a particular  
               area from the jurisdiction of one RWQCB to another, those  
               who are regulated would be subject to new plans and most  
               likely new permit requirements.  The Santa Ana RWQCB has  
               different standard for storm water discharges, thereby  
               creating a regulatory and permit vacuum with existing  
               permits issues by the San Diego RWQCB being unenforceable  
               by the Santa Ana RWQCB.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 

          City of Dana Point
          City of Lake Forest
          Orange County Board of Supervisors
          Orange County Business Council

           Opposition 
           
          California Coastkeeper Alliance
          Natural Resources Defense Council
          Orange County Coastkeeper
          Sand Diego Coastkeeper
          Sea & Sage Audubon
          Sierra Club
          South Laguna vivic Association
          Wild Heritage Planners
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Bob Fredenburg/ E.S. & T.M. / (916)  
          319-3965