BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2424
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 21, 2010

                     ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT
                                Sandre Swanson, Chair
                 AB 2424 (Niello) - As Introduced:  February 19, 2010
          
          SUBJECT  :   Payment of wages.

           SUMMARY  :   Extends the time for payment of wages to discharged  
          employees from immediately to within 24 hours, as specified.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1 Provides that payment of wages upon discharge shall be made  
            within a reasonable time not exceeding 24 hours after  
            discharge, excluding weekends and holidays.

          2)Specifies that payment may be made to mail to the employee's  
            most recent address or to an alternate address designated by  
            the employee in writing at the time of discharge, or by making  
            the payment available to the employee at a location specified  
            by the employer.

          3)Specifies that the date payment is mailed or made available  
            constitutes the date of payment.

          4)Eliminates provisions of current law related to oil drilling  
            employees that would be subsumed by these new requirements.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1 Provides that if an employer discharges an employee, the wages  
            earned and unpaid at the time of discharge are due and payable  
            immediately.

          2)Authorizes an employer who lays off employees in specified  
            seasonal industries to pay final wages within a reasonable  
            time not exceeding 72 hours.

          3)Provides that if an employee quits, final wages are due and  
            payable no more than 72 hours later (unless the employee has  
            given 72 hours notice in which case wages are due at the time  
            of quitting).

          4)Provides that if an employer willfully fails to pay wages to  
            an employee who is discharged or who quits, the wages of the  








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            employee continue as a penalty from the date due until paid or  
            an action for recovery is commenced (not exceeding 30 days).

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :  Since 1919, the State of California has required all  
          employers to pay their employees immediately upon discharge.   
          The penalties for failure to do so have also been in law since  
          1919.  Both of these provisions were subsequently codified with  
          the enactment of the Labor Code in 1937.



          According to the author, with limited exception existing law  
          does not take into account the practicalities of preparing and  
          issuing final wages to an employee when a discharge occurs  
          during evenings, weekends, or holidays, in locations removed  
          from principal administrative offices, or when the need to  
          discharge an employee arises unexpectedly and the discharge must  
          be undertaken immediately.  These include instances in which an  
          employer becomes aware of conduct that demands prompt attention  
          to prevent danger to the public or other employees.

          The author contends that in these situations, while the employer  
          has acted responsibly, it is nonetheless exposed to penalties  
          for failing to pay final wages immediately even if those wages  
          are calculated and paid within one day.  Moreover, the author  
          argues that the issues surrounding immediate payment of wages  
          have been further complicated by uncertainty over what types of  
          payments or benefits to employees are considered "wages."

          Therefore, the author states that this bill will benefit  
          numerous California businesses where logistics or other  
          circumstances prohibit immediate payment at the time of  
          discharge.  However, the proposal will also support the rights  
          of employees by providing a specific reasonable time period to  
          make certain the discharged employee receives timely payment of  
          final wages.

          Opponents argue that since the employer is fully in control of  
          the timing of an employee's discharge, there is no reason that  
          the employer should not be able to pay the discharged employee  
          immediately.  They contend that this law has worked well for  
          decades and there is no need to weaken it.
            








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          Opponents argue that current law provides a clear rule that  
          reduces tension in the workplace by resolving the final payment  
          of wages quickly and efficiently.  This bill would jeopardize  
          many of California's most vulnerable workers, who would have to  
          go longer without the wages they are owed and be at greater risk  
          of never being paid at all.  This would result in an increase in  
          wage claims, many of which would never be recovered, and in a  
          greater number of abuses in the underground economy.

          The Consumer Attorneys of California (CAOC) points out that  
          California law regarding immediate payment to employees dates  
          back to 1919 and was codified in 1937.  CAOC argues that there  
          is strong public policy in California favoring the prompt  
          payment of final wages, as evidenced in Mamika v. Barca (1998)  
          68 Cal.App.4th 487, where the court stated:

               "Public policy has long favored the full and prompt payment  
          of wages due an
               employee?[W]ages are not ordinary debts?[B]ecause of the  
          economic position
               of the average worker and, in particular, his dependence on  
          wages for the necessities
               of life for himself and his family, it is essential to the  
          public welfare that he receive
               his pay promptly."

          CAOC concludes that a just-fired employee should not have to  
          spend a significant portion of his or her first unemployed day  
          trying to collect their earned wages.  The employee should be  
          free to focus on getting a new job and filing for unemployment  
          insurance to minimize the hardship caused by the loss of a job.




           PRIOR LEGISLATION  :

          SB 1283 (Harman) from 2008 would have allowed employers to make  
          available the wages due to a discharged employee six hours after  
          the start of the accounting unit's next regular workday if  (1)  
          the employer's accounting unit is at the work site, and (2) the  
          accounting unit is not regularly scheduled to be operational.   
          SB 1283 also would have allowed employers to deliver the check  
          for wages due to a discharged employee 24 hours after the start  
          of the accounting unit's next regular workday if (1) the  








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          employer's accounting unit is located off the work site and (2)  
          the accounting unit is not regularly scheduled to be  
          operational.  The bill specified that the check may be delivered  
          to the work site, the employer's local office, the discharged  
          employee's last-known mailing address.

          SB 1283 failed passage in the Senate Committee on Labor and  
          Industrial Relations.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Associated General Contractors
          Association of California Water Agencies
          California Association of Joint Powers Authorities
          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Employment Law Council
          California Farm Bureau Federation
          California Grocers Association
          California Hospital Association
          California Independent Grocers Association
          California Restaurant Association
          California Retailers Association
          Department of Industrial Relations (sponsor)
          Western Growers Association

           Opposition 
           
          California Conference Board of the Amalgamated Transit Union
          California Conference of Machinists
          California Employment Lawyers Association
          California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO
          California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation
          California Teamsters Public Affairs Council
          Consumer Attorneys of California
          Engineers and Scientists of California, IFPTE Local 20
          International Longshore and Warehouse Union
          Jockeys' Guild
          Professional and Technical Engineers, IFPTE Local 21
          United Food and Commercial Workers Region 8 States Council
          United Transportation Union
          UNITE-HERE!
           









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          Analysis Prepared by  :    Ben Ebbink / L. & E. / (916) 319-2091