BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2468
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 7, 2010

                     ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT
                                Sandre Swanson, Chair
                   AB 2468 (De Leon) - As Amended:  March 24, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :   Lactation accommodation: workplace designation.

           SUMMARY  :   Authorizes an employer to use the designation  
          "Breast-Feeding Mother-Friendly Workplace" in their promotional  
          materials if the employer submits its workplace breast-feeding  
          policy to the Labor Commissioner (LC) and the LC determines the  
          employer's policy meets specific criteria.  Specifically,  this  
          bill  :  

          1)Allows an employer to use the designation "Breast-Feeding  
            Mother-Friendly Workplace" if the LC determines that the  
            policy submitted by the employer provides for all of the  
            following:

             a)   Flexible work scheduling, including the scheduling of  
               breaks and allowing work patterns that provide time for the  
               expression of breast milk.

             b)   A convenient, sanitary, safe and private location, other  
               than a toilet stall, for privacy while breast-feeding or  
               expressing breast milk.

             c)   A convenient, clean and safe water source with  
               facilities for washing hands and rinsing pumping equipment  
               located in or near the private location, as specified.

             d)   A convenient hygienic refrigerator in the workplace for  
               the temporary storage of the breast milk.

          1)Requires the LC to maintain a list of employers who are  
            eligible to use the "Breast-Feeding Mother-Friendly Workplace"  
            designation and requires the LC to publish the list on the  
            Department of Industrial Relation's internet website.

          2)States employers would not be subject to violations due to the  
            provisions of this section.

           EXISTING LAW  









                                                                  AB 2468
                                                                  Page  2

          1)Provides that every employer shall provide a reasonable amount  
            of unpaid break time to accommodate an employee to express  
            breast milk.  The break time shall, if possible, run  
            concurrently with any break time already provided to the  
            employee.

          2)Provides that for this purpose the employer must make  
            reasonable efforts to provide the employee with the use of a  
            room or location, other than a toilet stall, in close  
            proximity to the employee's work area.  Specifies that the  
            room or location may include the place where the employee  
            normally works if it otherwise meets the requirements of this  
            section.






          3)Specifies that an employer does not have to provide break time  
            if to do so would seriously disrupt the operations of the  
            employer.

          4)Provides that an employer who violates any of these provisions  
            shall be subject to a $100 civil penalty for each violation,  
            and specifies appeal procedures.  Provides further that such a  
            violation is not a misdemeanor under the Labor Code.

          5)Allows a mother to breast-feed her child in any location,  
            public or private, except the private residence of another,  
            where the mother and child are otherwise authorized to be  
            present.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   According to the author's office this bill seeks to  
          encourage employers to provide supportive work environments for  
          new mothers who choose to continue to breast-feeding after  
          returning to work.

          The author also states that various studies show that  
          breast-feeding significantly reduces children's risk for obesity  
          and chronic diseases such as diabetes, asthma, allergies, and  
          gastrointestinal, urinary and respiratory tract infections.   
          There are also significant health benefits for breast-feeding  








                                                                  AB 2468
                                                                  Page  3

          mothers, including reduced risk for type 2 diabetes, ovarian  
          cancer and breast cancer.  Unfortunately, one of the barriers  
          that prevent new mothers, especially low-income working mothers,  
          from continuing to exclusively breast-feed is the need to return  
          to work environments that do not provide the necessary support  
          and accommodations.

          Finally, the author states that for employers, potential  
          benefits of providing a supportive work environment for  
          breast-feeding mothers include:  reduced worker turnover,  
          shorter maternity leave, lower absenteeism due to a sick child,  
          higher morale among employees, increased productivity among  
          employees with new children, an enticing worker recruitment  
          incentive, an improved positive image in the community and  
          lower/fewer insurance claims.


          According to the January 2007 Breast-feeding Promotion Committee  
          Report to the California Department of Health Services Primary  
          Care and Family Health Division over 80 percent of women in  
          California initiate breastfeeding in the hospital, yet only 48  
          percent are exclusively breastfeeding their infants at three  
          months of age.  Mothers who clearly choose to breastfeed  
          exclusively face barriers that keep them from doing so.  One of  
          the primary barriers to exclusive breastfeeding is maternal  
          employment.  However, with relatively simple accommodations,  
          some of which have been mandated by law, breastfeeding can be  
          compatible with working outside the home.  With nearly 60  
          percent of women with children under the age of three being  
          employed, there is considerable need to create workplace  
          environments strongly supportive of breastfeeding.  All  
          businesses, government policy and educational centers must  
          create an environment that fully supports breastfeeding mothers.  
           Supportive environments should be available for women at all  
          levels of the workplace.




          A 2008 informational booklet, compiled by the U.S. Department of  
          Health and Human Services' Health Resources and Services  
          Administration, called  The Business Case for Breastfeeding,  
          Steps For Creating A Breastfeeding Friendly Worksite, Easy Steps  
          to Supporting Breastfeeding Employees  , states that the return on  
          investment (ROI) is the bottom line in assessing the value of  








                                                                  AB 2468
                                                                  Page  4

          new programs.  Research shows that providing a lactation support  
          program is not only highly desired by breastfeeding employees  
          who return to work after childbirth, it can also improve   
          company's ROI by saving money in health care and employee  
          expenses.  Lactation support programs can:

             a)   Lower medical costs and health insurance claims for  
               breastfeeding employees and their infants by up to three  
               times less;
             b)   Reduce turnover rates between 86-92 percent for  
               breastfeeding employees returning to work after childbirth  
               when a lactation support program is provided compared to  
               the national average of 59 percent;
             c)   Lower absenteeism rates by up to half the number of one  
               day absences; and
             d)   Improve productivity and raise employee morale and  
               loyalty to the company.

          Also according to the booklet, companies who have lactation  
          support programs already in place have reported numerous  
          benefits. 

          Mutual of Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska reports the following program  
          impact:

             a)   Named one of the "100 Best Companies for Working Women"  
               by Working Mother magazine;
             b)   Reduced newborn healthcare claims,
             c)   Hospital health care cost for newborns are 2.7 times  
               less for babies whose mothers participate in the program;
             d)   Per newborn health care claims are $1269 for program  
               participants compared to $3,415 for those who do not  
               participate; and
             e)   High employee satisfaction.

          CIGNA Corporation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania reports the  
          following program impact:

             a)   An annual savings of $240,000 in health care expenses  
               for breastfeeding mothers and children;
             b)   77 percent reduction in lost work time due to infant  
               illness, with an annual savings of $60,000;
             c)   Lower pharmacy costs due to 62 percent fewer  
               prescriptions;
             d)   Increased breastfeeding rates - 72.5 percent at six  








                                                                  AB 2468
                                                                  Page  5

               months compared to the national average of 21.1 percent for  
               employed mothers; and
             e)   Recognized as a Workplace Model of Excellence by the  
               National Healthy Mothers/Healthy Babies Coalition.
             f)   A formal study conduct by UCLA Centers for Healthy  
               Children found that the program enabled mothers to  
               efficiently express breast milk without impacting workplace  
               productivity and did indeed result in substantial cost  
               savings to the company.  The program accomplished its goal  
               of improving breastfeeding rates, which are significantly  
               higher that the national average.

           
          Other State Legislation
           
          Other states who currently allow employers to use the  
          designation a "Baby Friendly or "Infant Friendly" or  
          "Mother-Friendly" on their promotional materials include:   
          Florida, North Dakota, Texas and Washington.  

          The state of Texas' policy is similar to this bill.  Their law  
          provides for the use of a "mother-friendly" designation for  
          businesses who voluntarily have written policies supporting  
          worksite breast-feeding.  The law provides for a worksite  
          breast-feeding demonstrations project and requires their  
          Department of Health to develop recommendations supporting  
          worksite breast-feeding.  As of 2008, there were more than 100  
          Mother-Friendly Worksites in Texas. They include a diverse range  
          of businesses such as retail stores, schools, hospitals, law  
          offices, and corporations.


          The state of Oregon implemented a Breastfeeding Mother Friendly  
          Employer Project (Project) as part of their effort to create a  
          community that supports breastfeeding. They encourage all  
          employers to support nursing mothers when they return to work so  
          they can breastfeed for at least one year as recommended by  
          health experts.  The goals of the Project are to increase the  
          number of working women who breastfeed exclusively for six  
          months and to increase the number of Oregon employers that meet  
          the criteria of the Breastfeeding Mother Friendly Employer  
          Project.  A Certificate of Recognition is provided to all  
          employers who submit the application documenting that they meet  
          the criteria to be a Breastfeeding Mother Friendly Employer.









                                                                  AB 2468
                                                                  Page  6


           Arguments in Support

           The California WIC Association states that women with children  
          are the fastest growing segment of the workforce.  Forty-nine  
          percent of working women in California with newborns return to  
          the workforce before their newborn is the age of one.   
          Breastfeeding is an important and realistic need for many  
          working mothers in California and the lack of lactation support  
          services in the workplace can have broad fiscal and public  
          health ramifications for employers and employees alike.


          The California Academy of Family Physicians states that  
          breastfeeding is the physiological norm for both mothers and  
          their children.  Breastfeeding offers health benefits not  
          available from milk substitutes.  They also state that this bill  
          encourages employers to provide supportive work environments for  
          new mothers without imposing mandates on employers.

           Prior and Related Legislation

           AB 514 (De Leon) of 2009 was held in Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee.  AB 514 would have amended existing law relating to  
          lactation accommodation by employers, by among other things,  
          requiring an employer to provide a 20-minute paid rest period  
          during each four-hour work period to accommodate employee  
          desiring to express breast milk for the employee's infant child  
          and specified that this rest period shall immediately precede or  
          follow any rest period to which the employee is entitled by law.
           

          AB 513 (De Leon) of 2009, vetoed by the Governor, would have  
          required health plans and those health insurers that provide  
          maternity benefits to provide coverage for lactation  
          consultation with an international board certified lactation  
          consultant and the provision of, or the rental of, a breast       
              pump, as specified.

          AB 1025 (Frommer) Chapter 821, Statutes of 2001required  
          employers to provide reasonable unpaid break time and to make  
          reasonable efforts to provide the use of an appropriate room for  
          an employee to express breast milk for the employee's infant  
          child.









                                                                  AB 2468
                                                                  Page  7

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Academy of Family Physicians
          California Immigrant Policy Center
          California Medical Association
          California Nurses Association
          California WIC Association

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Lorie Erickson / L. & E. / (916)  
          319-2091