BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2529
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 20, 2010

              ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND CONSUMER  
                                     PROTECTION
                                 Mary Hayashi, Chair
                   AB 2529 (Fuentes) - As Amended:  April 14, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :   State agencies: regulations: review.

           SUMMARY  :   Requires the State Auditor (SA) to conduct a cost  
          benefit analysis of any proposed state agency regulation.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Extends the effective date of a regulation or an order of  
            repeal from the 30th day to the 60th day after filing with the  
            Secretary of State.

          2)Requires the SA to conduct a cost benefit analysis of any  
            proposed regulation before an agency issues a notice of  
            proposed action, as specified.

          3)Requires the SA to make a determination, to be included in the  
            cost benefit analysis, as to both of the following:

        a)   Whether the proposed regulation will have an annual statewide  
               economic cost of at least $10 million; and,

        b)   Whether the proposed regulation, considered in its totality,  
               has regulatory benefits that equal or exceed the overall  
               economic costs.

          4)Requires the state agency proposing the regulation to provide  
            the SA with any information deemed necessary to conduct the  
            cost benefit analysis, as specified.

          5)Requires the notice of proposed adoption, amendment, or repeal  
            of a regulation to include, among other things, the results of  
            the cost benefit analysis issues by the SA.

          6)Requires the Office of Administrative Law (OAL) to identify  
            the determination made by the SA, as specified, and notify the  
            Committee on Appropriations of each house of the Legislature  
            of the determination.  The notification shall include, but not  
            be limited to, the text of the regulation and the SA's cost  
            benefit analysis.








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          7)Requires the Committee on Appropriations of each house of the  
            Legislature to review each regulation for which it receives a  
            notification from the OAL and issue a recommendation as to  
            whether the regulation should be invalidated by statute.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes requirements for the adoption, publication,  
            review, and implementation of regulations by state agencies,  
            under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA).

          2)Requires a state agency to submit to the OAL an initial  
            statement of reasons for proposing the adoption, amendment,  
            repeal of a regulation that includes a description of  
            reasonable alternatives to the regulation.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

           Purpose of this bill  .  According to the author's office, "While  
          an assessment of the economic impact on California business  
          enterprises and individuals comprises part of the rulemaking  
          process, an agency's assessment is not reviewed by an  
          independent third party to ensure accuracy, and therefore could  
          result in regulations with significant adverse economic impacts  
          on Californians, impacts that may not have been the intent of  
          the legislature's original statute.  This bill remedies this  
          deficiency."

           Background  .  The APA governs the adoption of regulations by  
          state agencies for purposes of ensuring that they are clear,  
          necessary, legally valid, and available to the public.  In  
          seeking adoption of a proposed regulation, state agencies must  
          comply with procedural requirements that include publishing the  
          proposed regulation along with supporting statement of reasons;  
          mailing and publishing a notice of the proposed action 45 days  
          before a hearing or before the close of the public comment   
          period; and submitting a final statement to OAL which summarizes  
          and responds to all objections, recommendations, and proposed  
          alternatives that were raised during the public comment period.   
          The OAL is then required to approve or reject the proposed  
          regulation within 30 days.
           








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          More specifically related to this bill, the APA requires an  
          evaluation of the negative impact a proposed regulation would  
          have on businesses and reasonable alternatives that would  
          eliminate undue burdens.  The APA also requires state agencies  
          to justify their proposed regulations by evaluating the  
          technical and empirical evidence that supports the proposed  
          regulation in comparison to reasonable alternatives.

          In 1993, President Clinton signed Executive Order 12866, which  
          dealt with regulatory planning and review.  The Executive Order  
          gave the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, within  
          the Office of Management and Budget, the power to review and  
          edit agency regulations and made cost-benefit analyses a  
          significant factor in rulemaking.  At the federal level,  
          agencies must conduct a cost-benefit analysis and select the  
          least costly, most cost-effective, or least burdensome  
          alternative before promulgating any proposed or final rule that  
          may result in expenditures of $100 million or more in any one  
          year or adversely affect the economy, productivity, competition,  
          jobs, the environment, public health or safety or State, local,  
          or tribal government or communities.  This bill seeks to achieve  
          similar regulatory benefits within the state.

           Support  .  Supporters argue, "This approach should be adopted in  
          California to provide more transparency on the true costs and  
          benefits of significant regulations.  With valid information  
          agency officials and lawmakers can work to improve regulations,  
          provide mitigating support for impacted parties, or otherwise  
          address the issue within their discretion or authority.  As a  
          result, the public will have more confidence that government is  
          working for their best interests and considering all relevant  
          factors in regulatory decision making."

           Related legislation  .  

          AB 2466 (Smyth) would revise a regulation's effective date from  
          30 to 90 days after the filing date with the Secretary of State  
          and require the OAL to submit a copy of the regulation to the  
          Legislature for review.  This bill will be heard in this  
          committee on April 20, 2010.

          AB 2603 (Gaines) would require every state agency to reduce its  
          total number of regulations by 33% by December 31, 2012.  This  
          bill will be heard in this committee on April 20, 2010.









                                                                  AB 2529
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          AB 2738 (Niello) would require a state agency, when submitting  
          proposed regulations to OAL, to acknowledge that the imposition  
          of a performance standard is generally the preferred alternative  
          to mandating specific methods of compliance, identify and  
          describe the elements of a regulation that require, or may  
          require through at least one alternative method of compliance,  
          the use of specific technologies, equipment, actions, or  
          procedures, or other potentially proprietary compliance scheme,  
          methodology, or process, and provide a justification for  
          departing from the acknowledged preference of imposing  
          performance standards and a detailed specification as to why  
          certain technologies, equipment, actions, or procedures are  
          required to meet the goals of the regulation, instead of  
          imposing a performance standard.  This bill will be heard in  
          this committee on April 20, 2010.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Automotive Aftermarket Industry Association
          California Automotive Wholesalers' Association
          California Building Industry Association
          California Business Properties Association
          California Chapter of the American Fence Association
          California Construction and Industrial Materials Association
          California Fence Contractors' Association
          California Forestry Association
          California Grocers Association
          California Independent Oil Marketers Association
          California League of Food Processors
          California Manufacturers & Technology Association
          California Retailers Association
          California Taxpayers Association
          Chemical Industry Council of California
          Consumer Specialty Products Association
          Engineering Contractors' Association
          Flasher/Barricade Association
          Independent Waste Oil Collectors
          Industrial Environmental Association
          Marin Builders' Association
          National Federation of Independent Business
          Western Growers
          Western States Petroleum Association









                                                                  AB 2529
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           Opposition 
           
           None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Marina Wiant / B.,P. & C.P. / (916)  
          319-3301