BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2531
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2531 (Fuentes)
          As Amended  April 29, 2010
          Majority vote 

           HOUSING             5-0         LOCAL GOVERNMENT    7-0         
           
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          |Ayes:|Torres, Arambula,         |Ayes:|Smyth, Torlakson,         |
          |     |Bradford, Eng, Saldana    |     |Arambula, Bradford,       |
          |     |                          |     |Davis, Solorio, Fong      |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           APPROPRIATIONS      12-5                                        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Fuentes, Ammiano,         |     |                          |
          |     |Bradford,                 |     |                          |
          |     |Charles Calderon, Coto,   |     |                          |
          |     |Davis, Monning, Ruskin,   |     |                          |
          |     |Skinner, Solorio,         |     |                          |
          |     |Torlakson, Torrico        |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Conway, Harkey, Miller,   |     |                          |
          |     |Nielsen, Norby            |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :   Gives redevelopment agencies additional authority to  
          provide loans, loan guarantees and other financial assistance to  
          businesses, assist nonprofits and public agencies to establish  
          small business incubators, and clarifies the City of Los  
          Angeles' authority to apply for and administer federal funding  
          for economic development.   Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Allows redevelopment agencies to provide direct assistance to  
            businesses through loans, loan guarantees, and other financial  
            assistance in connection with new or existing facilities  
            within redevelopment project areas for industrial and  
            manufacturing uses, for the provision or replacement of  
            machinery and equipment in those facilities.

          2)Provides that the assistance is intended to retain or expand  
            the number of persons employed in the industrial or  
            manufacturing jobs and to achieve any of the following:








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             a)   Reduce emissions of greenhouse gases;

             b)   Increase the use of clean, renewable, or alternative  
               energy;

             c)   Increase energy efficiency;

             d)   Increase the use of recycled and locally sourced  
               materials; 

             e)   Increase the efficiency in water, wastewater and  
               stormwater systems;

             f)   Increase the efficiency of construction methods;

             g)   Reduce demolition and construction-induced pollution and  
               waste material generation;

             h)   Improve indoor air quality;

             i)   Reduce building operation costs through increased  
               operation and maintenance efficiency; or,

             j)   Reduce public infrastructure costs related to  
               development.

          3)States that the Legislature finds and declares that a  
            fundamental purpose of redevelopment is to attract and retain  
            business in order to enhance employment opportunities. 

          4)Adds job training, job placement, apprenticeship and  
            pre-apprenticeship programs and services relating to  
            construction or to the operation of businesses in project  
            areas to the possible uses of redevelopment. 

          5)Allows a redevelopment agency to assist public agencies or  
            private nonprofit corporations to establish, construct and  
            maintain a small business incubator within the project area  
            for the purpose of redevelopment. 

          6)Allows a redevelopment agency to make loan guarantees to small  
            businesses located inside a project area for the purpose of  
            redevelopment. 








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          7)Allows redevelopment agencies to construct buildings for  
            industrial or manufacturing purposes for job training, job  
            placement, apprenticeship and pre-apprenticeship programs and  
            services related to construction or to the operation of  
            businesses in project areas. 

          8)Allows the redevelopment agency of the City of Los Angeles to  
            do the following:

             a)   Prepare applications for state and federal grant  
               programs that relate to economic development and expend  
               grant funds inside or outside any redevelopment project  
               area within the jurisdiction of the agency and comply with  
               any conditions of the program; and,

             b)   Accept any assistance from the state or federal  
               government or any public or private source and expend grant  
               funds inside or outside any redevelopment project area  
               within the jurisdiction of the agency and comply with any  
               conditions of the program.

          9)Prohibits a redevelopment agency from amending a redevelopment  
            plan to increase or extend the project time limits in order to  
            collect additional tax increment for the purpose of fulfilling  
            this Act. 

          10)States this bill is needed to clarify existing law and  
            provide agencies with additional authority to assist  
            businesses but may not be construed to restrict the authority  
            that an agency possessed prior to the effective date of the  
            bill. 

          11)Includes a sunset date of January 1, 2016, for all of the  
            provisions added by this measure. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   No immediate state effects, since the bill does  
          not authorize new redevelopment, extend the life of existing  
          redevelopment, or revise criteria for establishing a  
          redevelopment agency.  Potential long term effects on property  
          tax revenue growth to the extent that non-traditional uses of  
          tax increment funds (i.e., job training) result in less brick  
          and mortar investment, and hence less property tax growth in  
          redevelopment project areas over time.  Such impacts could  








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          affect other local agencies (i.e., counties and schools) once  
          redevelopment areas expire and the increment property taxes are  
          allocated back to the underlying local jurisdictions. 

           COMMENTS  :  Legislative findings declare that the fundamental  
          purpose of redevelopment is to "expand the supply of low- and  
          moderate-income housing, employment opportunities and provide an  
          environment for social, economic and psychological growth and  
          well-being for all citizens."

          Under existing law, redevelopment agencies can use tax increment  
          to rehabilitate commercial buildings or structures with in the  
          project area and to assist businesses in the financing of  
          capital equipment provided that the development or  
          rehabilitation of the property will be used for an industrial or  
          manufacturing use. Redevelopment agencies can also make loans to  
          businesses to rehabilitate commercial buildings or structures in  
          a project area. 

          This bill would expand redevelopment agencies authority to  
          provide loans, loan guarantees and other financial assistance to  
          businesses in redevelopment project areas for industrial and  
          manufacturing uses if the assistance is intend to retain or  
          expand the number persons employed.  The financial assistance  
          could be used by businesses to purchase or replace machinery or  
          equipment in their facility if it achieves any of the following:  


               a)     Reduce emissions of greenhouse gases;
               b)     Increase the use of clean, renewable, or alternative  
                 energy;
               c)     Increase energy efficiency;
               d)     Increase the use of recycled and locally sourced  
                 materials; 
               e)     Increase the efficiency in water, wastewater and  
                 storm water systems;
               f)     Increase the efficiency of construction methods;
               g)     Reduce demolition and construction-induced pollution  
                 and waste material generation;
               h)     Improve indoor air quality;
               i)     Reduce building operation costs through increased  
                 operation and maintenance efficiency; or,
               j)     Reduce public infrastructure costs related to  
                 development.








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          Job training and placement:  Under existing law, redevelopment  
          is to be used for the "bricks and mortar" necessary to improve a  
          project area and eliminate blight.   This bill would expand  
          redevelopment agencies authority to expend tax increment on job  
          training and apprenticeship programs.  The bill also gives  
          redevelopment agencies the authority to construct buildings for  
          industrial or manufacturing uses that will allow for job  
          training and job placement.  

          Business incubators:  Up until 1999, redevelopment agencies in  
          Long Beach, Healdsburg, Los Angeles, Oakland, and Signal Hill  
          were allowed to assist non-profits and public agencies in  
          establishing small business incubators, including provided loan  
          guarantees for small business in the project area.   This bill  
          reestablishes this authority for all redevelopment agencies in  
          the state.  

          Federal funding for economic development:  This bill also gives  
          the City of Los Angeles clear authority to apply for and accept  
          federal funding for economic development and to spend the funds  
          either inside or outside the project area.  According to the  
          sponsor, the staff with expertise to apply for federal economic  
          grants and to implement the programs associated with the funds  
          is redevelopment agency staff.  The bill is intended to clarify  
          that redevelopment staff can be used for this purpose. 

          The purpose of this bill:  According to the sponsor, the City of  
          Los Angeles, this bill is an effort to expand the ability of  
          redevelopment agencies to create jobs in the emerging green  
          sector and create green sustainable communities. Under existing  
          law, redevelopment agencies have authority to provide financial  
          assistance to business and property owner to promote job  
          retention or expansion in connection with sustainable  
          manufacturing and industrial uses.  The sponsor states that this  
          bill is in intended to "clarify and expand the authority of a  
          redevelopment agency to provide financial assistance to property  
          owners and business tenants to retrofit and rehabilitate  
          buildings in a redevelopment project area to retain or expand  
          manufacturing and industrial." 


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Lisa Engel / H. & C.D. / (916) 319-2085  









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