BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                        
                       SENATE LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE
                            Senator Dave Cox, Chair


          BILL NO:  AB 2554                    HEARING:  6/30/10
          AUTHOR:  Brownley                    FISCAL:  No
          VERSION:  4/8/10                     CONSULTANT:   
          Weinberger
          
                LOS ANGELES COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICTS' FEES

                           Background and Existing Law  

          Proposition 218 (1996) defined a property-related fee or  
          charge as any levy other than an ad valorem tax, a special  
          tax, or an assessment imposed by an agency on a parcel or  
          on a person as an incident of property ownership, including  
          a user fee or charge for a property-related service.

          Before a local government can charge a new property-related  
          fee, or increase an existing one, Proposition 218 requires  
          local officials to:
                 Identify the parcels to be charged.
                 Calculate the fee for each parcel.
                 Notify the parcels' owners in writing about the  
               fees and the hearing.
                 Hold a public hearing to consider and count  
               protests.
                 Abandon the fees if a majority of the parcels'  
               owners protest.

          Further, new or increased property-related fees require:
                 A majority-vote of the affected property owners;  
               or,
                 Two-thirds registered voter approval; or,
                 Weighted ballot approval by the affected property  
               owners.

          The election requirements don't apply to property-related  
          fees for sewer, water, or refuse collection services.  A  
          2002 appellate court decision in Howard Jarvis Taxpayers  
          Association v. City of Salinas found that a city's charges  
          on developed parcels to fund stormwater management were  
          property-related fees, and were not covered by Proposition  
          218's exemption for "sewer" or "water" services.  As a  
          result, stormwater fees require a vote of property owners  
          or registered voters.





          AB 2554 -- 4/8/10 -- Page 2



          Drainage from impervious surfaces produces urban runoff,  
          stormwater discharges, and water pollution.  To protect  
          rivers and oceans, the federal Clean Water Act requires the  
          states to reduce pollution from urban runoff.  Most  
          stormwater discharges require National Pollutant Discharge  
          Elimination (NPDES) permits.  In California, the State  
          Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) and the Regional  
          Water Quality Control Boards (RWQCBs) are pushing counties,  
          cities, and special districts to reduce urban runoff and  
          stormwater discharges.

          Formed in 1915 (SB 459, Benedict and Carr, 1915), the Los  
          Angeles County Flood Control District is a special act  
          special district that provides flood control and water  
          quality services to 85 cities and most of the  
          unincorporated area in Los Angeles County.  Governed ex  
          officio by the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, the  
          District has statutory authorization to levy ad valorem  
          taxes and assessments.  However, it lacks the authority to  
          impose property-related fees.

          The Legislature has authorized counties, cities, sanitary  
          districts, county sanitation districts, sewer maintenance  
          districts, and other districts responsible for sanitary  
          sewers and sewerage systems to impose fees in connection  
          with storm drainage services and facilities (SB 682, Mello,  
          1991).  In 2005, the Legislature authorized the Ventura  
          County Watershed Protection District to impose property  
          related fees to fund storm drainage services and facilities  
          (AB 554, Nava, 2005).  The Los Angeles County Flood Control  
          District is asking the Legislature to grant it the same  
          authority.


                                   Proposed Law  

          Assembly Bill 2554 authorizes the Los Angeles County Flood  
          Control District to impose a fee or charge in the County's  
          unincorporated areas, in compliance with Article XIII D of  
          the California Constitution, to pay the costs and expenses  
          of the District and to carry out the purposes of the  
          district.

          AB 2554 requires the fees to be collected with county  
          taxes.  The revenues must be paid into the county treasury  
          to District's credit.  The board of supervisors may spend  





          AB 2554 -- 4/8/10 -- Page 3



          the funds to pay for the District's costs.

          The bill makes other technical amendments to the District's  
          authorizing statutes.


                                     Comments  

          1.   Vital funding for cleaner water  .  The Los Angeles  
          County Flood Control District covers more than 3,000 square  
          miles and includes the vast majority of drainage  
          infrastructure within incorporated and unincorporated Los  
          Angeles County.  Storm water and urban runoff drain into  
          the LACFCD's system and ultimately into the Pacific Ocean,  
          carrying trash, bacteria, and other pollutants.  Aging  
          infrastructure, increasingly stringent clean water laws,  
          and unmet drainage needs require the District to invest in  
          costly flood protection, water quality, and water  
          conservation projects that threaten to overwhelm its  
          existing revenue stream.  AB 2554 gives the District, with  
          voter approval, a stable and long-term revenue stream for  
          constructing and maintaining watershed management projects.

          2.   Is a fee necessary  ?  The District already has the  
          authority to impose both special taxes and benefit  
          assessments.  Under Proposition 218, a special tax needs  
          2/3-voter approval and benefit assessments need weighted  
          majority property owner approval.  Rather than expose the  
          taxpayers to a new type of fee, the Committee may wish to  
          consider whether the District should use its existing  
          tools.

          3.   Proposition 218 still intact  .  Proposition 218 protects  
          property owners' interests by requiring a local government  
          that wants to charge a property-related fee to meet certain  
          requirements.  AB 2554 doesn't change that.  If the  
          District uses AB 2554 to impose a property-related fee, it  
          must meet the constitutional requirements added by  
          Proposition 218.  If it can't, it can't impose the fee.

          4.   Other bills  .  The Senate Local Government Committee  
          passed AB 564 (Brownley, 2008), which authorized the Los  
          Angeles County Flood Control District to charge property  
          related fees throughout the district.  That bill died on  
          the Senate Floor.  AB 139 (Brownley, 2009), which also  
          authorized the District to charge property-related fees was  





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          never heard by a policy committee.   

          5.   Other approaches  .  In recent years, the Senate Local  
          Government Committee has considered other proposals to help  
          local governments finance the increasing costs of managing  
          stormwater and urban runoff.  SCA 18 (Liu, 2009) and SCA 12  
          (Torlakson, 2006) added stormwater and urban runoff  
          services to the list of property-related fees (water,  
          sewer, and refuse collection) that do not require electoral  
          approval.  AB 938 (Calderon, 2006) allowed local officials  
          to charge regulatory fees to implement new watershed plans,  
          thereby sidestepping the constitutional question about  
          whether stormwater runoff fees are property-related fees.   
          SCA 18 and SCA 12 effectively overturned the 2002 Salinas  
          decision, while AB 938 sidestepped it.  By contrast, AB  
          2554 accommodates the court's decision by asking for the  
          authority to seek voter approval for the Los Angeles County  
          Flood Control District's property-related fees.


                                 Assembly Actions  

          Assembly Local Government Committee:  6-2
          Assembly Floor:                    48-28
           

                        Support and Opposition  (6/24/10)

           Support  :  County of Los Angeles, Association of California  
          Water Agencies, California State Association of Counties,  
          Los Angeles and San Gabriel Rivers Watershed Council, Los  
          Angeles Stormwater Quality Partnership, Tree People.

           Opposition  :  Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association.