BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2577
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          Date of Hearing:   April 7, 2010

                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON INSURANCE
                                 Jose Solorio, Chair
                 AB 2577 (Knight) - As Introduced:  February 19, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :   Employment taxes and contributions: aerospace  
          industry

           SUMMARY  :   Exempts employers from withholding taxes for  
          remuneration paid to nonresidents of California who are employed  
          in the aerospace industry on a temporary basis.  Specifically,  
           this bill  :

          1)Provides that "employee" does not include an individual if all  
            of the following conditions exist:

             a)   the person is a nonresident who is working temporarily  
               in this state for no more than 120 days in any 12-month  
               period and is employed in the aerospace industry;

             b)   substantially all of the remuneration for the services  
               performed by that person are for services directly related  
               to the aerospace industry; and

             c)   the services performed by the person are performed  
               pursuant to a written employment contract that the person  
               will not be treated as an employee with respect to those  
               services for state income tax purposes.

          2)Defines "aerospace industry" as businesses primarily engaged  
            in:

             a)   manufacturing complete aircraft, missiles, or space  
               vehicles, 

             b)   manufacturing aerospace engines, propulsion units,  
               auxiliary equipment, or parts;

             c)   developing and making prototypes of aerospace products; 

             d)   aircraft conversion, by which major modifications are  
               made to aircraft systems; and

             e)   complete aircraft or propulsion systems overhaul and  








                                                                  AB 2577
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               rebuilding including periodic restoration of aircraft to  
               original design specifications.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Defines an "employee" as a resident person who receives  
            remuneration for services performed within or without this  
            state or a nonresident person who receives remuneration for  
            services performed within this state.  Employee includes an  
            officer of a corporation or an officer, employee, or elected  
            official of the United States, a state, territory, or any of  
            their political subdivisions.  

          2)Requires employers to withhold income taxes from the wages of  
            employees, to pay these taxes on a calendar quarterly basis,  
            and to quarterly file withholding returns with the Employment  
            Development Department (EDD).  

          3)Grants an exemption from withholding income taxes in  
            connection with the salaries, wages, or fees paid to a  
            nonresident of California who provides services as a corporate  
            director. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Undetermined.

           COMMENTS  :   

           1)Purpose.   The purpose of this bill is to exempt the aerospace  
            industry from payroll taxes for non-resident temporary workers  
            working in the state for no more than 120 days in a 12 month  
            period.

           2)Background.   According to the author, existing law requires  
            employers to make payments and withholdings from wages paid  
            for employment regardless of the length of stay in California.  
             These payments and withholdings are then paid to EDD.   
            Currently, employers must make these payments and withholdings  
            from wages paid to short-term, temporary non-resident  
            employees.

          The author points out that the aerospace industry is a vital  
            part of the state's economy.  California is the birthplace of  
            this industry has been home to some of the largest aerospace  
            companies in the world.  It employs thousands of people and  
            contributes significantly to the state's economy.  This  








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            industry needs the temporary services of uniquely qualified  
            individuals such as test pilots, expert engineers, and special  
            project experts.  The author also notes that states like New  
            Mexico and Arizona are offering incentives as a way to lure  
            the aerospace industry away from California.

           3)Arguments in Support.   The author states that when other  
            states are offering incentives while California makes key  
            temporary employees subject to payroll taxes, this places a  
            large burden on the aerospace industry in this state.  If a  
            subject matter expert from another state is needed for a  
            California project, it is going to cost that company a  
            considerable amount of money.  If the aerospace industry is  
            not allowed to be competitive in California, it will continue  
            to see an exodus of these companies.  Already, Northrop  
            Grumman, one of California's largest employers decided to move  
            its corporate headquarters from the Los Angeles area to the  
            Washington D.C. area.

          The author states this bill will simplify the onerous burdens  
            placed on key employees who travel outside their resident  
            state for temporary periods, and on the aerospace industry who  
            presently are subject to withholding and reporting  
            requirements.

           4)Scope of bill is unclear.   The bill is not clear on how  
            extensive its provisions apply.  Its provisions would exempt  
            aerospace companies from withholding contributions toward  
            income taxes when paying for the services of nonresidents who  
            work no more than 120 days in any 12 month period.  It is not  
            clear if these companies would also be exempt from paying any  
            of the other payroll taxes now required of employees such as  
            unemployment insurance and state disability insurance.  It is  
            also unclear whether defining these workers as not employees  
            would impact their coverage in the workers' compensation  
            system.  If the bill exempts temporary employees from those  
            programs that would be inconsistent with current state policy.  
             State policy provides that employees working in California  
            should be afforded the protections against unemployment  
            resulting from a workplace injury or an injury away from the  
            job.

          It is not clear which employees would be covered by the bill.   
            The bill defines the conditions that would exempt a person  
            providing services to an aerospace company from being  








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            considered an "employee."  None of those conditions, however,  
            specify that the person is performing duties for which  
            qualified persons are not available in California.  Thus,  
            under the bill, a person working for the aerospace industry  
            who is performing truck driving duties, routine assembly work,  
            or other regular job duties would not be considered an  
            employee if they are considered a nonresident of California  
            and work on a temporary basis, as defined.   
           
           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Space Authority
          Lockheed Martin Aeronautics - Palmdale

           Opposition 
           
          None received
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Manny Hernandez / INS. / (916) 319-2086