BILL NUMBER: AB 2598 AMENDED
BILL TEXT
AMENDED IN SENATE JUNE 16, 2010
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 15, 2010
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 5, 2010
INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Brownley
FEBRUARY 19, 2010
An act to add Section 6315 to the Public Resources Code, relating
to tidelands and submerged lands.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 2598, as amended, Brownley. Tidelands and submerged lands: sea
level action plan.
Existing law grants to various local entities the right, title,
and interest of the State of California in and to certain tidelands
and submerged lands in trust generally for purposes of commerce,
navigation, and fisheries, and for other public trust purposes.
This bill would require each local trustee of granted
public trust lands , as defined, to prepare a
give management priority to, and take all reasonable
actions that are necessary for, the preparation of a sea level
action for all its legislatively granted public trust lands. The
bill would require a local trustee to prepare the plan by July
1, 2011, and submit the plan to the Natural Resources Agency, the
Governor's Office of Planning and Research, and the State Lands
Commission. The bill would require the plan to include, among other
things, an assessment of the impact of sea level rise on granted
public trust lands, an estimate of the financial cost of this impact,
and strategies to prevent or mitigate damage to development and
infrastructure and to protect and enhance habitat.
By requiring a trustee of granted public trust lands, a local
entity, to prepare a sea level action plan, the bill would create a
state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local
agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the
state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that
reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this
act for a specified reason.
This bill would provide that the State Lands Commission shall
exempt a local trustee of granted public trust lands from the
requirement to prepare a sea level action plan if the revenues
derived from its granted public trust lands and assets or funding to
it from sources such as the Ocean Protection Council are not
sufficient to pay for the cost of developing the plan.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes.
State-mandated local program: yes no .
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the
following:
(a) Upon admission to the United States, and as incident of its
sovereignty, the State of California received title to the tidelands,
submerged lands, and beds of navigable waterways within its borders
to be held subject to the public trust doctrine for statewide public
purposes, including commerce, navigation, fisheries, preservation of
lands in their natural state, and other recognized public trust uses.
(b) Most of California's public ports, harbors, and marinas are
operated and managed on the state's public lands pursuant to a
legislative trust grant to a local or regional public entity.
(b) The state has made grants of public trust lands to over 80
local public entities, each of which manages the state's public trust
lands as trustee pursuant to the public trust doctrine, legislative
grants, the California Constitution, and other laws governing the
trust and the trustee's fiduciary responsibilities.
(c) A local trustee of granted public trust lands is
charged with managing the state's granted public trust lands on
behalf of the state for the benefit of all the people of California.
(d) California's ports, harbors, and marinas are a vital component
to the state's and the nation's economic and social well-being.
(d) As part of its fiduciary duty, a local trustee of granted
public trust lands is required to take reasonable steps under the
circumstances to take and keep control of and preserve the trust
property.
(e) The effects of climate change and sea level rise will have
significant implications for the state's economic and social future.
(1) Approximately 80 percent of California's 33 million residents
live within 50 kilometers of the Pacific Ocean.
(2) The coastal economy contributes more than $50 billion
annually to the State of California.
(3) Port activities alone in California generate an estimated $7
billion in state and local tax revenues annually and employ more than
one-half million people in California. Nationwide more than 2
million jobs are connected to California ports.
(4) In 2007, more than 40 percent of the total containerized cargo
entering the United States arrived at California ports, and almost
30 percent of the nation's exports left from California ports.
(5) In 2002, cargo operations shut down at west coast ports for 10
days, and the estimated loss to the national economy was $1 billion
per day.
(f) The use of revenues received from trust lands and trust assets
by a local trustee of granted public trust lands is limited by the
legislative grant, the public trust doctrine, and other laws
governing the trust. An evaluation of the impacts of sea level rise
on granted public trust lands is directly related to the operation
and management of these resources managed on behalf of the state by
local trustees and is, therefore, a purpose consistent with the
public trust for commerce, navigation, and fisheries, and the
applicable legislative grants.
(g) Whereas a local trustee of granted public trust lands holds
and manages its public trust property, including the lands and
revenue derived from that property, as a state asset for the benefit
of the people of California and cannot use the trust corpus for
general municipal purposes or other purposes not consistent with the
public trust doctrine and its legislative grant, and because the
State Lands Commission is provided with a mechanism in this act to
exempt a local trustee that does not have sufficient state funds,
either through the trust or other existing funding mechanisms, to pay
for the cost of developing a sea level action plan, there is no
state-mandated local program that results from the implementation of
this act.
SEC. 2. Section 6315 is added to the Public Resources Code, to
read:
6315. (a) By July 1, 2011, a trustee of granted public trust
lands shall prepare a sea level action plan. The plan shall be
prepared
6315. (a) For the purposes of this section, "a
local trustee of granted public trust lands" means a county, city, or
district, including water, sanitary, regional park, port, or harbor
district, or any other local political or corporate subdivision that
has been granted public trust lands through a legislative grant.
(b) Notwithstanding any other law, a local trustee of granted
public trust lands shall give management priority to, and take all
reasonable actions that are necessary for, the preparation of a sea
level action plan pursuant to this section for all of its
legislatively granted public trust lands.
(c) The plan shall be prepared by July
1, 2011, and in consideration of, and using relevant
information contained in, the 2009 California Climate Adaptation
Strategy prepared by the Natural Resources Agency, the Report on Sea
Level Rise Preparedness prepared by the State Lands Commission, and
any other related resource. The plan shall include all of the
following:
(1) An assessment of the impact of sea level rise on granted
public trust lands.
(2) Maps showing the areas that may be affected by sea level rise
in the years 2050 and 2100. These maps shall include the potential
impacts of 100-year storm events.
(3) An estimate of the financial cost of the impact of sea level
rise on granted public trust lands. The estimate shall consider, but
is not limited to, both the potential cost of repair of damage to and
value of lost use of improvements and land and the anticipated cost
to prevent or mitigate potential damage.
(4) Strategies to prevent or mitigate damage to existing
development and infrastructure, and to protect and enhance
undeveloped, vulnerable shoreline areas containing critical habitat
and opportunities for habitat creation, including wetland
restoration, habitat migration, or the creation of buffer zones on
granted public trust lands. When developing these strategies,
especially for along the coastline, a grantee
shall consider feasible, nonengineered measures, such as beach
replenishment, coastal setback lines, and managed retreat of
structures.
(5) Design standards that would avoid impacts to new development
and infrastructure.
(6) Implementation measures and timetables.
(b)
(d) In preparing a sea level action plan, a local
trustee shall conduct at least one public hearing and consult
with its lessees, local, state, and federal agencies, and other users
of the granted public trust lands.
(c)
(e) A copy of the plan shall be submitted to the
Natural Resources Agency, the Governor's Office of Planning and
Research or its successor agency, and the State Lands Commission.
(d) The State Lands Commission
(f) The commission may exempt a
local trustee of granted public trust lands from this
section or allow a local trustee to submit a modified sea
level action plan if the commission finds either of the following:
(1) None of the local trustee's public trust lands is
subject to sea level rise by 2100.
(2) The financial burden on the trustee
cost to provide the plan substantially outweighs the benefit
the plan would have in preventing the potential economic and
environmental harms associated with sea level rise on the local
trustee's granted public trust lands.
(e) A trustee of granted public trust lands may levy service
charges, fees, or assessments sufficient to pay for the preparation
of the plan.
(g) The commission shall exempt a local trustee of granted public
trust lands from this section if the revenues derived from its
granted public trust lands and assets subject to subdivision (b) of
Section 6306 or funding made available to it from sources such as the
Ocean Protection Council are not sufficient to pay for the cost of
developing the plan.
SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this
act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
Constitution because a local agency or school district has the
authority to levy service charges, fees, or assessments sufficient to
pay for the program or level of service mandated by this act, within
the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code.