BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                                 SENATE HEALTH
                               COMMITTEE ANALYSIS
                        Senator Elaine K. Alquist, Chair


          BILL NO:       AB 2599                                      
          A
          AUTHOR:        Bass                                         
          B
          AMENDED:       June 1, 2010                                
          HEARING DATE:  August 4, 2010                               
          2
          CONSULTANT:                                                 
          5              
          Dunstan                                                     
          9             9                                   
                                     SUBJECT
                                         
                          Medi-Cal:  South Los Angeles

                                     SUMMARY  

          Requires the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS) and  
          the California Medical Assistance Commission (CMAC) to  
          ensure Medi-Cal funding, as specified, for a new private  
          nonprofit hospital that will serve the population formerly  
          served by the Los Angeles County Martin Luther King,  
          Jr.-Harbor Hospital (MLK-Harbor). 

                             CHANGES TO EXISTING LAW  

          Existing federal law:
          Existing federal law establishes the Medicaid program to  
          provide comprehensive health benefits to specified groups  
          of low-income persons.  Existing law also provides that  
          states may be granted waivers of federal law to implement  
          their Medicaid programs.

          Existing state law:
          Establishes the Medi-Cal program, the state's Medicaid  
          program, administered by DHCS, which provides comprehensive  
          health benefits to low-income children; their parents or  
          caretaker relatives; pregnant women; elderly, blind or  
          disabled persons; nursing home residents and refugees.   
          Creates a hospital demonstration project to implement a  
          five-year federal Medicaid waiver for support of public  
                                                         Continued---



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          hospitals that serve uninsured patients and patients whose  
          health care services are covered by Medi-Cal.  Creates the  
          safety net care pool consisting of the federal funds  
          available under the demonstration project to ensure  
          continued government support for the provision of health  
          care services to uninsured populations.  Defines a  
          designated public hospital as the 22 county and UC  
          hospitals named in the federal waiver.
          
          Establishes the South Los Angeles Medical Services  
          Preservation Fund, to which a maximum amount of $100  
          million of safety net care pool funds is deposited per  
          year, for the purpose of funding health services for the  
          uninsured population of South Los Angeles.  Directs DHCS to  
          allocate these funds for services provided by the County of  
          Los Angeles facilities operating at the MLK-Harbor site, by  
          other designated public hospitals operated by Los Angeles  
          County and other providers who contract with Los Angeles  
          County.  Requires the County of Los Angeles to make  
          intergovernmental transfers to the state to provide the  
          nonfederal share of increased Medi-Cal payments to those  
          private hospitals that serve the population formerly served  
          by the MLK-Harbor.

          Requires the governor to designate a person in his or her  
          office to act as a special negotiator to negotiate rates,  
          terms, and conditions for contracts with hospitals for  
          inpatient services to be rendered to Medi-Cal program  
          beneficiaries.   Permits the special negotiator to call for  
          bids, in lieu of negotiations, and requires the special  
          negotiator to consider, when contracting, the total funds  
          appropriated for inpatient hospital services.  Requires the  
          negotiator to take into account specified factors in  
          negotiating contracts or in drawing specifications for  
          competitive bidding.  

          Requires CMAC to assume the duties and powers of the  
          special negotiator.

          This bill:
          Requires DHCS and CMAC to ensure Medi-Cal funding for the  
          new private nonprofit hospital that will serve the  
          population formerly served by the Los Angeles County Martin  
          Luther King, Jr.-Harbor Hospital (MLK-Harbor).  Requires  
          specific stream of funding to be paid for the following:




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                 Payment for inpatient rates, negotiated by CMAC, at  
               no less than 60 percent of the hospital's costs;

                 Continued Medi-Cal supplemental payments for debt  
               service incurred by Los Angeles County for capital  
               projects under provisions of SB 1732 (Presley),  
               Chapter 1635, Statutes of 1988;

                 Payment for 100 percent cost-based reimbursement  
               for outpatient services, as was required for  
               county-owned or operated facilities under the original  
               Los Angeles waiver and continued under the current  
               hospital demonstration project waiver; and,

                 Funding from the South Los Angeles Medical Services  
               Preservation Fund. 

          Makes specified legislative findings and declarations  
          related to a new hospital to be located in the seismically  
          compliant patient tower on the campus of the former Los  
          Angeles County MLK-Harbor Hospital and states the  
          Legislature's intent to facilitate the success of the new  
          hospital.  States that the University of California and Los  
          Angeles County have been working together to assist in the  
          opening of the new hospital.
          
                                  FISCAL IMPACT  

          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, the  
          following funding mechanisms would provide a minimum of  
          tens of millions of dollars to be allocated pursuant to the  
          bill: 

                 California Medical Assistance Commission inpatient  
               contracts (50 percent federal/50 percent General Fund  
               (GF));

                 SB 1732 supplemental seismic safety debt service  
               payments (50 percent federal/50 percent GF);

                 100 percent cost-based outpatient reimbursement (50  
               percent federal/50 percent GF); and,

                 South Los Angeles Medical Services Preservation  




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               fund (50 percent federal/50 percent local funds as the  
               match).

          The precise fiscal impact of this bill is unknown because  
          the agreement has been executed, facility seismic safety  
          efforts are ongoing, and the facility may not open until  
          some time in 2012.  In addition, since the closure of  
          MLK-Harbor, other hospitals in the area have provided care  
          and additional funding has been provided to support the  
          safety net in this medically underserved area of Los  
          Angeles County.  Some of this funding will shift back  
          towards the new hospital once the facility is re-opened. 

                            BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION  

          This bill is necessary, according to the author, to assure  
          the critical fiscal elements necessary for the ongoing  
          financial viability of the new hospital.  The author  
          asserts that existing law, particularly with regard to  
          eligibility for state and federal funding either relates to  
          the former hospital or does not exist.  According to the  
          author, funding stability would be accomplished by AB 2599  
          by requiring that funding streams previously available to  
          the former MLK-Harbor Hospital would become available to  
          the newly opened hospital.  

          MLK Harbor Hospital
          MLK Harbor is located on South Wilmington Avenue in Los  
          Angeles in an area known as Willowbrook.  The hospital and  
          the Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science  
          (Drew University) were created in the aftermath of the 1965  
          Watts riots.  In December 1965, the McCone Commission,  
          established in the wake of the riots, issued a report  
          citing the lack of adequate health care facilities as a  
          contributing factor to the civil unrest.  This prompted  
          city and state officials to put in motion plans to build a  
          medical school and teaching hospital in the Watts  
          community.  On March 27, 1972, the hospital opened its  
          doors to the community as a full-service medical center.   
          The hospital expanded in 1998, by opening a  
          state-of-the-art trauma and diagnostic center that was  
          dedicated to treating patients who have sustained  
          accidental and intentional trauma injuries.  At its peak,  
          the hospital had a licensed bed capacity of 537 beds, and  
          through its partnership with Drew University, had become a  




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          teaching hospital.

          The hospital encountered a series of problems that  
          eventually led to the 2007 vote by the Los Angeles County  
          Board of Supervisors to close MLK-Harbor because various  
          challenges were threatening the hospital's ability to  
          continue operating, including the loss of Medicaid and  
          Medicare funds and the possible loss of its license over  
          allegations of substandard care.  Since the closure of  
          MLK-Harbor in August 2007, the county has been developing  
          options to provide hospital services at that site.  In the  
          spring of 2008, at the direction of the Board of  
          Supervisors, the county approached the University of  
          California to assist in this effort.  Representatives from  
          the University of California, Los Angeles County and the  
          Schwarzenegger administration have been discussing an  
          arrangement that would allow MLK-Harbor to re-open as a  
          viable health care facility.  

          The county has established a partnership with the  
          University of California system to re-open the hospital.   
          The hospital would be a private nonprofit entity, governed  
          by a seven-member board of directors; the hospital would no  
          longer be run by the county.  The board of directors would  
          consist of two appointees made by the University of  
          California, two made by county officials and three  
          appointments that would be jointly made by UC and the  
          county.  The county will contribute $50 million annually to  
          cover expenses and operating costs and $13.3 million toward  
          the care of uninsured patients.  The county will continue  
          to staff and operate the hospital's outpatient services  
          center, which has remained open after the hospital closed.   
          The facility is scheduled to re-open as early as 2013.  The  
          new nonprofit entity would handle all management and  
          administration, including hiring, for the hospital.

          Current Medi-Cal hospital waiver 
          SB 1100 of 2005 authored by Senators Ducheny and Perata,  
          (Chapter 560, Statutes of 2005), provides the statutory  
          framework for implementing the current Medi-Cal hospital  
          waiver.  SB 1100 also established a new mechanism for  
          funding all safety-net hospitals.  Under the waiver,  
          federal funds match "certified public expenditures" (CPEs)  
          for health care services provided in public hospitals and  
          county clinics.  CPEs are expenditures for providing health  




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          care to Medi-Cal recipients and the uninsured.  Twenty-two  
          selected public hospitals, including the five UC hospitals,  
          use CPEs to claim federal funds under Medi-Cal, including  
          DSH funds and money from the safety net care pool.  Public  
          entities are also allowed to use intergovernmental  
          transfers, a mechanism which counties transfer funds to the  
          state and the state uses these funds as the nonfederal  
          share to match federal Medicaid funds.

          Under the current waiver, for uncompensated care provided  
          to Medi-Cal and uninsured patients, public hospitals have  
          access to over $1 billion in federal DSH funds.  DSH  
          funding is a capped allocation of federal funds and is  
          accessible to public hospitals as a reimbursement of CPEs  
          and intergovernmental transfers.  Public hospitals are also  
          able to access Safety Net Care Pool funding established by  
          the waiver, which is a federal allotment of over $700  
          million.    

          DHCS is currently involved in a process to negotiate a new  
          waiver which is expected to be much broader in scope, but  
          will still address elements of hospital funding.  The  
          current waiver expires August 31, 2010.  
          
          Selective provider contracting program
          Since 1982, California has had a federal waiver to  
          establish a selective provider contracting program (SPCP).   
          Under this program, CMAC negotiates daily rates for general  
          acute care hospital inpatient services on behalf of  
          Medi-Cal.  By choosing hospitals that serve large numbers  
          of Medi-Cal patients, and bargaining with them for the best  
          rates, the state has been generally able to negotiate lower  
          rates for hospital services than if it simply allowed all  
          hospitals to serve Medi-Cal patients and bill the state for  
          services.  Prior to the inception of the program,  
          California hospitals served the Medi-Cal population under a  
          cost-based reimbursement system.  

          SPCP continues in a modified fashion under the 2005  
          hospital demonstration project waiver.  CMAC continues to  
          maintain contracts with a number of general acute care  
          hospitals.  The biggest change to SPCP under the current  
          waiver is that designated public hospitals receive Medi-Cal  
          payments based on their costs that can be certified as  
          public expenditures rather than receiving a negotiated CMAC  




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          rate.   In order to provide CMAC with negotiating leverage,  
          the rates paid to contracting hospitals are not publicly  
          available.  Based on the CMAC estimate of savings, the  
          average ratio of reimbursement to cost is 65 percent. 
          
          South Los Angeles demonstration project 
          This demonstration project was created in the wake of the  
          2007 closure of MLK Harbor to assure that the community of  
          south Los Angeles continued to have access to needed  
          medical care.  Under the project, the County of Los Angeles  
          is required to make intergovernmental transfers, in the  
          amount of $5 million per fiscal year, to the state.  The  
          state, in turn, uses the funds for the nonfederal share of  
          increased Medi-Cal payments to those private and public  
          hospitals that serve the south Los Angeles population  
          formerly served by MLK-Harbor Hospital.  The demonstration  
          project was established for the 2007-08, 2008-09, and  
          2009-10 project years and is likely to be extended through  
          the 2010-11 budget.  The demonstration project was  
          established because of the express intent of Los Angeles  
          County to restore hospital services on the MLK-Harbor  
          Hospital campus to be operated by either a private or  
          public entity. 

          Construction Renovation Reimbursement Program
          The Construction Renovation Reimbursement Program (CRRP)  
          was established by SB 1732 (Presley), Chapter 1635,  
          Statutes of 1988.  The SB 1732 program provides  
          supplemental reimbursement for debt service costs from  
          revenue bonds used for financing the construction,  
          renovation, or replacement of hospital facilities,  
          buildings and equipment.  The program is administered by  
          DHCS, but the payment s are incorporated into SPCP hospital  
          contracts.  During fiscal year 2008-09, approximately $100  
          million in additional payments were made to hospitals.  

          Related bills
          SB 208 (Steinberg and Alquist) directs the Department of  
          Health Care Services (DHCS) to develop a Medicaid waiver  
          for the state's Medi-Cal program and submit the waiver for  
          federal approval by September 1, 2010.  This bill is in the  
          Assembly Appropriations Committee

          SB 1409 (Price) extends the period for which specified  
          sources of funding are available for paying health care  




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          providers who provide services to the south Los Angeles  
          population formerly served byMLK-Harbor.  This bill was  
          held on the Senate Appropriations suspense file.

          AB 342 (P?rez) is identical to SB 208.  This bill is in the  
          Senate Appropriations Committee.

          
          Prior legislation
          SB 474 (Kuehl), Chapter 518, Statutes of 2007, among its  
          other provisions, established the South Los Angeles  
          Demonstration Project.
          
          SB 1100 (Perata and Ducheny), Chapter 560, Statutes of  
          2005, provides the framework for implementing the new  
          federal hospital finance waiver, including establishing a  
          new mechanism for funding of safety-net hospitals.  

          Arguments in support
          The sponsors, the University of California and the County  
          of Los Angeles, argues that this bill will provide adequate  
          and predictable Medi-Cal funding to ensure the new  
          hospital's viability while providing services to a high  
          volume of uninsured and Medi-Cal patients.  The sponsors  
          also state that they are sponsoring this bill because it is  
          compatible with their mission to provide quality health  
          care services to the patients they serve.  The Service  
          Employees International Union (SEIU) also states that it  
          supports this bill which would facilitate the re-opening of  
          a vital hospital in South Los Angeles.  SEIU states that  
          the closure of MLK-Harbor was an incalculable loss to the  
          community, to the workers who were employed there and the  
          members who relied on it.  They also note that with the  
          enactment of federal health reform, the planned re-opening  
          of the hospitals is even more essential as hundreds of  
          thousands of county residents gain health care coverage.

                                  PRIOR ACTIONS

           Assembly Health:                       17- 0
          Assembly Appropriations:     12- 5
          Assembly Floor:              57-15

                                     COMMENTS
           




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          1.  This bill establishes a unique financing arrangement  
          for a private nonprofit hospital.  Several features of this  
          bill would provide funding streams that are not typically  
          available to nonprofit hospitals, such as guaranteeing a  
          specified CMAC funding level or authorizing the entity to  
          be eligible to receive SB 1732 payments that MLK-Harbor  
          would have received.  The funding streams proposed in this  
          bill are typically available to public, not nonprofit  
          facilities.  However, the author argues that this is a  
          unique situation and this is the only way to re-open a  
          hospital in this densely populated underserved area.

          2.  Bill should be clarified that this unique funding  
          arrangement would be available only to the entity created  
          by the County of Los Angeles and UC.  The intent language  
          discusses the arrangement between UC and the county, but  
          the funding statute makes no reference to any specific  
          facility.  The committee should ask the author to accept  
          the following amendment:
          




          Suggested amendment
          Page 4, after line 6, insert:
          (b)  The new hospital receiving the funds provided for in  
          this section shall be a private, nonprofit hospital  
          established pursuant to the agreement between the County of  
          Los Angeles and the University of California.
          
          3.  This bill is drafted to be consistent with the current  
          Medi-Cal hospital waiver.  The current waiver is scheduled  
          to end on August 31, 2010.  As mentioned, DHCS is in the  
          process of developing a new waiver that will address, among  
          other issues, hospital funding mechanisms, including the  
          safety net care pool.  When the new waiver is negotiated,  
          the provisions of this bill may need to be revised to  
          ensure they are consistent with the new waiver.  The  
          committee may wish to rehear this bill if significant  
          additional provisions are added to the bill.


                                    POSITIONS  
                                        




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          Support:   Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors  
          (co-sponsor)
                 University of California (co-sponsor)
                 California Medical Association
                 Community Clinic Association of LA County 
                 Planned Parenthood Advocacy Project Los Angeles  
                 County
                 Saban Free Clinic
                 Service Employees International Union
                 T.H.E. Clinic, Inc.

          Oppose:  None received




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