BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                                                       Bill No:  AB  
          2605
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                       Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair
                           2009-2010 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis



          AB 2605  Author:  Committee on Accountability 
          As Amended:  June 15, 2010
          Hearing Date:  June 22, 2010
          Consultant:  Art Terzakis


                                     SUBJECT  
                             State Property: sales

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          AB 2605 is an  urgency  measure that requires the Department  
          of General Services (DGS) to submit a cost-benefit analysis  
          to the Legislature at least 30 days prior to executing a  
          sale or lease transaction of  eleven  specified state-owned  
          buildings and prohibits the sale or lease transaction  
          unless the Legislature provides statutory authorization.   
          Specifically, this measure: 


          1.Requires the Director of DGS, at least 30 days prior to  
            executing a transaction for the sale or lease of  
            specified state-owned buildings, to submit to the chairs  
            of the fiscal committees of the Legislature an analysis  
            of the transaction comparing the costs and benefits to  
            the state of a sale or lease of the building to the  
            continued ownership over a 50-year period. 


          2.Prohibits the buildings from being sold or leased until  
            the Legislature determines that the transaction is in the  
            best interests of the state, makes a finding to this  
            effect, and explicitly authorizes the sale by statute. 


                                   EXISTING LAW




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           Existing law (ABX4 22 - Evans, Chapter 20, Statutes of  
          2009) grants DGS the authority to sell, at fair market  
          value, 11 state-owned buildings and enter into long-term  
          leases of those buildings, including entering into an  
          option to repurchase the buildings.  

          Existing law stipulates that the 11 state-owned buildings  
          are not "surplus' to the State's needs thus proceeds from  
          any sale or lease do not need to be used to retire the  
          principal and interest on the Economic Recovery Bond Act of  
          2004 and shall instead be deposited in the General Fund. 

          Existing law requires DGS, 30-days prior to executing a  
          sale or lease transaction for any of these buildings to  
          report to the chairs of the fiscal committees of the  
          Legislature the terms and conditions of any transaction.    
          Existing law also requires DGS to report to the  
          Legislature, on or before June 30th each year, on the  
          status of any completed or pending sale.

          Existing law provides for a California Environmental  
          Quality Act (CEQA) exemption for the 11 state-owned  
          buildings, applicable only to the "sale transaction," that  
          is identical to an ongoing CEQA exemption for properties  
          declared surplus.

          Existing law also provides that proceeds from the sale of  
          these 11 state-owned office buildings must be used to  
          retire any bonds related to the properties and to reimburse  
          DGS for any related costs.

          The above-referenced 11 state-owned office buildings are as  
          follows:

                 Attorney General Building - 1300 I Street, in the  
               City of Sacramento;
                 California Emergency Management Agency Headquarters  
               - 3650 Schriever Avenue, in the City of Rancho  
               Cordova;
                 Capitol Area East End Complex - in the City of  
               Sacramento;
                 Elihu Harris Building - 1515 Clay Street, in the  
               City of Oakland;
                 Franchise Tax Board Complex - 9645Butterfield Way,  
               in the City of Sacramento;




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                 Earl Warren/Hiram Johnson Buildings (Civic Center)  
               - 350 McAllister Street and 455 Golden Gate Avenue, in  
               the City of San Francisco;
                 Junipero Serra Building - 320 W. 4th Street, in the  
               City of Los Angeles;
                 Department of Justice Building - 4949 Broadway  
               Street, in the City of Sacramento;
                 Public Utilities Commission Building - 505 Van Ness  
               Avenue, in the City of San Francisco;
                 Judge Rattigan Building - 50 D Street, in the City  
               of Santa Rosa; and, 
                 Ronald Reagan Building - 300 South Spring Street,  
               in the City of Los Angeles.
           
                                    BACKGROUND
           
           Sale/Leaseback of State-Owned Office Buildings:   ABX4 22  
          (Evans) of 2009 was a Schwarzenegger Administration  
          sponsored measure intended to free up equity tied up in  
          certain state-owned office buildings.  The Administration  
          argued that the state owns all of its major office  
          buildings and should have the option to enter into  
          sale-leaseback agreements where there is potential for  
          revenue.  The Administration contended that such agreements  
          typically involve a very large building, a purchaser with  
          strong financial credibility and a sophisticated ability to  
          take advantage of tax and financial possibilities, and a  
          seller-tenant who can guarantee long-term occupancy.   The  
          Administration emphasized that the proceeds from these  
          sales would be used to pay off the bonds on the buildings  
          with the state receiving the difference as cash deposited  
          into the General Fund.  The Administration believed that a  
          sale-leaseback option could free up over $660 million in  
          equity for the various large office buildings referenced in  
          ABX4 22.  The Administration also recognized that such a  
          proposal could potentially result in future rent increases  
          to the state.

           Purpose of AB 2605:    According to the Chairman's office,  
          the Assembly Committee on Accountability and Administrative  
          Review held a hearing on April 28, 2010 regarding ABX4 22,  
          which included testimony from the Legislative Analyst's  
          Office (LAO) on the cost-benefit analysis it conducted  
          comparing the costs of owning and maintaining the buildings  
          versus selling them and leasing them back from private  
          owners. The LAO concluded that even if the state sells the  




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          buildings for a total of $2.5 billion, which it considers  
          optimistic, the cost of selling and leasing back the  
          buildings will be more than $5 billion more than owning the  
          buildings over a 35-year period. The LAO concluded that  
          selling the buildings for a short-term revenue boost that  
          would ultimately add to state costs is poor fiscal policy,  
          and that the Legislature should strongly consider other  
          alternatives to solving the state budget deficit.

          In a report dated April 27, 2010, the LAO made the  
          following recommendations relative to the sale-leaseback  
          addressed in this measure:

                 The state originally invested in these buildings  
               because it was determined that owning state office  
               space would save money compared to leasing.  Based on  
               our analysis of the proposed sale-leaseback, this  
               continues to be true;

                 Paying for the state's annual costs of running its  
               programs with a one-time sale of critical state assets  
               is poor fiscal policy;

                 We recommend that the Legislature reject the  
               sale-leaseback if the sales revenue is at the lower  
               end of the range - near the Governor's revenue  
               estimate - as the effective interest rate would be too  
               high and make other options preferable. 

          The Assembly Committee contends that an investigation of  
          this issue found other concerns with selling the state  
          buildings, including that there was little economic  
          analysis done before this proposal was adopted.  Public  
          discussion of this proposal was minimal, and selling  
          buildings the state currently uses and will likely need in  
          the future goes against 40 years of state facilities  
          policy.

           Staff Comments:   DGS could decide to stop the  
          sale-leaseback without seeking the Legislature's input,  
          similar to DGS' actions for the sale of the Orange County  
          Fairgrounds (which was also a component of ABX4 22).  If  
          DGS decides to move forward with the sale, it is required  
          to provide details to the Legislature 30 days before  
          completing the transaction.  The 30-day reporting  
          requirement was included to ensure the Legislature had an  




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          opportunity to examine the terms of the sale-leaseback and  
          consider the matter again once all the information is  
          available.

          In April of 2010, DGS announced that it had received more  
          than 300 offers to purchase and lease back the 11 state  
          office properties referenced above.  Multiple bids were  
          received for the entire portfolio that totaled in excess of  
          $2 billion. The bids were received after CB Richard Ellis  
          placed the properties on the market in late February, which  
          generated worldwide interest from numerous buyers eager for  
          stable, leased investment properties. 

          Speaking on behalf of the Administration, DGS Acting  
          Director Ron Diedrich stated,   "We are more than pleased  
          with the competitive offers that have been submitted.  I'm  
          looking forward to proceeding with the next step of  
          negotiations."   Diedrich also said "This transaction will  
          generate a significant amount of capital for the state to  
          retire debt and help contribute to the General Fund." 

          DGS has scheduled two public hearings on June 28, 2010 (one  
          in San Francisco beginning at 10:00 a.m. and the other in  
          Oakland beginning at 3:00 p.m.) to report on the status of  
          the Civic Center Complex and the Public Utilities  
          Commission Building in San Francisco and the Elihu Harris  
          Building in Oakland.

          This measure doesn't necessarily stop the sales process  
          that has begun; it does however give the Legislature more  
          authority to make an informed decision about whether to  
          sell the buildings, based on information submitted by DGS.
                                         
                           PRIOR/RELATED LEGISLATION
           
           AB 151 (Jones) 2009-10 Session.   Would grant DGS the  
          authority to investigate the potential terms of a sale,  
          exchange, or lease of the Board of Equalization building  
          located in downtown Sacramento, at 450 N Street.  (Pending  
          in this Committee)

           SB 1167 (Cogdill) 2009-10 Session.   Would authorize DGS to  
          dispose of all or any portion of two parcels of real  
          property (the Veterinary Laboratory for the Department of  
          Food and Agriculture located in Fresno and the Department  
          of Motor Vehicles field office located in Roseville, Placer  




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          County).  (Pending in Assembly Policy Committee)
           
          AB 22xxxx (Evans) Chapter 20, Statutes of 2009-10 Fourth  
          Extraordinary Session.   Authorized DGS to: (1) sell the  
          Orange County Fairgrounds; (2) sell specified state-owned  
          office buildings and to enter into long-term leases for  
          those buildings with the option to buy back any of the  
          buildings; (3) enter into and approve "long-term" leases of  
          the state's real properties and determine terms and  
          conditions of such leases.  Also, imposed additional  
          reporting requirements upon state agencies relative to  
          information that must be submitted to DGS pertaining to the  
          state's real property holdings and authorized a loan of not  
          more than $10 million from the General Fund to support the  
          management of the state's real property assets and any  
          extra workload.

           SUPPORT:   As of June 18, 2010:

          Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association
          Service Employees International Union (SEIU)

           OPPOSE:   None on file as of June 18, 2010.

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   Senate Appropriations Committee

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