BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                        
                       SENATE LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE
                            Senator Dave Cox, Chair


          BILL NO:  AB 2663                    HEARING:  6/30/10
          AUTHOR:  Lowenthal                   FISCAL:  Yes
          VERSION:  6/22/10                    CONSULTANT:   
          Weinberger
          
                                  FISCAL YEARS

                           Background and Existing Law  

          The State of California's fiscal year begins on July 1 (AB  
          2447, Deddeh, 1970).  The federal government's fiscal year  
          begins on October 1.

          State law does not specify a date on which a city must  
          begin its fiscal year.  Five of California's 480 cities use  
          the federal fiscal year: El Segundo, Huntington Beach,  
          Inglewood, Long Beach, and South Lake Tahoe.

          To help close state budget deficits, the Legislature often  
          borrows funds from local governments, transfers local  
          government revenues, and suspends payments to local  
          governments.  For example, the 2009-10 budget transferred  
          $1.7 billion of redevelopment funds to offset State General  
          Fund spending and suspended Proposition 1A to borrow $1.9  
          billion of local property tax revenues.

          To avoid making dramatic spending cuts during the final  
          quarter of a fiscal year, officials in the cities that use  
          the federal fiscal year want to suspend state borrowing,  
          transfers, or suspensions of those cities' revenues until  
          October 1.


                                   Proposed Law  

          If the Legislature transfers, borrows, or suspends revenues  
          allocated to a city that observes the federal fiscal year  
          calendar, Assembly Bill 2663 suspends the transaction July,  
          August, and September.  AB 2663 requires, instead, that the  
          transfer, borrowing, or suspension of revenues must  
          commence on October 1 and be completed on or before June 30  
          of that same state fiscal year.

          AB 2663 applies to all borrowings, transfers, or  




          AB 2663 -- 6/22/10 -- Page 2



          suspensions, enacted on and after January 1, 2011, for four  
          types of funds and revenues allocated to a city that  
          observes the federal fiscal year calendar:
                 Ad valorem property tax revenues. 
                 Revenues placed into the Highway Users Tax Account  
               in the Transportation Tax Fund. 
                 Revenues placed into the Transportation Investment  
               Fund.
                 Redevelopment agencies' property tax increment  
               revenues. 

          AB 2663 defines "federal fiscal year" as a fiscal year  
          beginning on October 1 and ending September 30.  The bill  
          defines "state fiscal year" as a fiscal year beginning on  
          July 1 and ending June 30.

          The bill includes legislative findings and declarations  
          regarding the need to accommodate cities that observe the  
          federal fiscal year calendar.


                                     Comment  

           Fiscal year fix  .  When the state borrows, transfers, or  
          suspends local governments' funds during July, August, and  
          September - the first quarter of the state's fiscal year -  
          it disproportionately affects the five cities in which  
          those three months are the final quarter of their preceding  
          fiscal year.  To avoid closing the fiscal year with a  
          deficit, those cities must adapt to state borrowing,  
          transfers, or suspensions by sharply adjusting their  
          spending over a three-month period.  By contrast, other  
          cities can plan ahead to accommodate state fiscal policy  
          changes over a full fiscal year.  AB 2663 grants cities  
          that follow the federal fiscal year the opportunity to wait  
          until a new fiscal year begins to adjust to state fiscal  
          policy changes.


                                 Assembly Actions  

          Assembly Local Government Committee:  8-0
          Assembly Appropriations:           12-5
          Assembly Floor:                    73-1

           





          AB 2663 -- 6/22/10 -- Page 3



                        Support and Opposition  (6/24/10)

           Support  :  Cities of Huntington Beach, Inglewood, Long  
          Beach, and South Lake Tahoe.

           Opposition  :  Unknown.