BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2669
                                                                  Page 1

          Date of Hearing:   April 13, 2010

           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY AND TOXIC MATERIALS
                                  Pedro Nava, Chair
            AB 2669 (V. Manuel Perez) - As Introduced:  February 19, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :   The Safe Drinking Water, Water Quality and Supply,  
          Flood Control, River and Coastal Protection Bond Act of 2006:   
          integrated water quality and wastewater treatment program plan:   
          Riverside County.

           SUMMARY  :   Appropriates $2,000,000 of Safe Drinking Water, Water  
          Quality and Supply, Flood Control, River and Coastal Protection  
          Bond Act of 2006 (Proposition 84) bond funds to the Department  
          of Water Resources (DWR) for allocation to Riverside County for  
          an integrated water quality and wastewater treatment program  
          plan to address drinking water and wastewater needs of  
          disadvantaged communities in the unincorporated areas of  
          Riverside County.  Requires the plan to primarily address  
          arsenic contamination of drinking water.  Specifically,  this  
          bill  :  

          1)Appropriates, of the $100,000,000 of Proposition 84 funds made  
            available for "Interregional/ Unallocated" purposes,  
            $2,000,000 to DWR for allocation to Riverside County for the  
            development of a plan to address the drinking water and  
            wastewater needs of, and primarily address arsenic  
            contamination of drinking water in, disadvantaged communities  
            in the unincorporated areas of Riverside County. 

          2)Requires that these funds are available for assessment and  
            feasibility studies necessary to develop the plan.  Requires  
            the plan to primarily address arsenic contamination of  
            drinking water, and to include recommendations for planning,  
            infrastructure, and other water management actions.


          3)Requires Riverside County to consult with appropriate  
            stakeholders, including representatives of disadvantaged  
            communities and the Coachella Valley Water District, when  
            preparing the plan. 


          4)Requires DWR, in consultation with the State Department of  
            Public Health, to submit the plan to the Legislature by  








                                                                  AB 2669
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            January 1, 2013.


           EXISTING LAW  :  Pursuant to Proposition 84, 


          1)Authorizes the issuance of bonds in the amount of  
            $5,388,000,000 for the purpose of financing a safe drinking  
            water, water quality and supply, flood control, and resource  
            protection program.  


          2)Authorizes $1,000,000,000 of those funds to be available to  
            the DWR, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for grants for  
            projects that assist local public agencies to meet the  
            long-term water needs of the state, including the delivery of  
            safe drinking water and the protection of water quality and  
            the environment.  

          3)Allocates, of the $1,000,000,000 of Proposition 84 funds  
            mentioned above, specific funding amounts to each hydrologic  
            region as identified in the California Water Plan.  Allocates  
            $100,000,000 of these funds for "Interregional/ Unallocated"  
            purposes.

          4)Authorizes the "Interregional/ Unallocated" funds to be  
            expended directly or granted by DWR to address multi-regional  
            needs or issues of statewide significance.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Appropriates $2,000,000 of Proposition 84 bond  
          funds to DWR for allocation to Riverside County.

           COMMENTS  :   

           Purpose of the bill  :  According to the author's office, "Small  
          rural communities in Eastern Coachella Valley lack adequate  
          waste treatment and drinking water infrastructure.  Currently,  
          most mobile home parks in the Eastern Coachella Valley are rural  
          and remote, and are served by private wells, where land owners  
          are responsible for the water quality.  In the Eastern Coachella  
          Valley, numerous small community water systems serving mobile  
          home park communities have been found to contain levels of  
          arsenic that far exceed legal limits and should not be consumed.  
          Yet many of these wells remain untreated and residents remain  
          without a consistent and reliable source of drinking water.  To  








                                                                  AB 2669
                                                                  Page 3

          ensure a consistent and reliable source of water we need to do  
          all we can to connect these communities to the regional water  
          and waste water provider- the Coachella Valley Water District  
          (CVWD).  AB 2669 would begin the process for water  
          infrastructure development."


           Arsenic in drinking water  :  Arsenic is a semi-metal element that  
          enters drinking water supplies from natural deposits in the  
          earth or from agricultural and industrial practices.  Non-cancer  
          effects of arsenic exposure include thickening and discoloration  
          of the skin, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting; diarrhea; numbness  
          in hands and feet; partial paralysis; and blindness.  Arsenic  
          has been linked to cancer of the bladder, lungs, skin, kidney,  
          nasal passages, liver, and prostate.


          The United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) set  
          the arsenic standard for drinking water at 10 parts per billion  
          to protect consumers served by public water systems from the  
          effects of long-term, chronic exposure to arsenic.  


           Arsenic in Riverside County  :  According to the author's office,  
          the Riverside County Department of Environmental Health  
          conducted tests in 2010 that show that 24 identified water  
          systems exceed arsenic standards.  These systems tested positive  
          for arsenic levels ranging from 12 to 91 parts per billion.  The  
          sponsors also contend that there are several communities in the  
          region with high levels of arsenic in their drinking water that  
          might not have been included in the survey.  

           Availability of funds :  According to DWR, the Legislature has  
          already over-appropriated the $100,000,000 of Proposition 84  
          funding for "Interregional/ Unallocated" water project purposes  
          by $4,075,000.  While the Governor's 2010-11 Budget Act proposes  
          the reversion of the SB X7 1 "Two-Gates Fish Protection  
          Demonstration Program" appropriation ($28,000,000), appropriated  
          by the Legislature in 2009, thus bringing the total allocation  
          to $76,075,000, $25,900,000 is proposed in the same budget for  
          implementation of SB X7 1 (Delta Plan) and SB X7 7 (Water  
          Conservation).  Therefore, even if the "Two Gates" appropriation  
          is reversed, only $25,000 would remain in this funding source  
          under this scenario.  









                                                                  AB 2669
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           Appropriate use of bond funds  :  California has already over  
          allocated Proposition 84 bond funds.  Every new program that  
          allocates money to specific project deducts money that is  
          already allocated for another project.  Is the $2,000,000  
          allocation in this bill the most beneficial use of these funds  
          for California?

           Related legislation:   SB X2 1 (Perata, CHAPTER 1, Statutes of  
          2008) contained almost identical language to AB 2669 for Tulare  
          County.  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation
          Poder Poplar of the Coachella Valley

           Opposition 
           
          None received.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Shannon McKinney / E.S. & T.M. / (916)  
          319-3965