BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2669|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2669
          Author:   V. Manuel Perez (D)
          Amended:  8/31/10 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENV. QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 6/28/10
          AYES: Simitian, Runner, Corbett, Hancock, Lowenthal,  
            Pavley, Strickland

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8 

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  52-24, 6/3/10 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Public water systems

           SOURCE  :     California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation


           DIGEST  :    This bill adds environmental documentation to  
          the costs of a single project that the Department of Public  
          Health is required to determine by an assessment of  
          affordability under the California Safe Drinking Water Act.  
           This bill also specifies language requirements for public  
          water system notices.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/20/10 delete a provision in  
          the public water system operator notice provisions added by  
          this bill so that the operator will not be required to  
          provide an oral interpretation of the notice in the  
          appropriate language when contacted by a resident.

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           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/18/10 require public water  
          system notices to:  (1) contain certain information; and  
          (2) be provided in English and in the language spoken by  
          any non-English speaking group that exceeds 1,000  
          residents, or that exceeds 10 percent of residents served,  
          whichever is less. 

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law, under the Safe Drinking Water  
          State Revolving Fund Law of 1997:

          1.Sets the maximum "planning grant" for a participating  
            public water system's costs for planning, engineering  
            studies, environmental documentation, and design of a  
            project at no more than $500,000.  Maximum amounts are  
            also set for construction grants.

          2.Requires total funding for planning, engineering studies,  
            project design, and construction costs, whether in the  
            form of a loan or grant, to be determined by an  
            assessment of affordability using criteria established by  
            the Department of Public Health (DPH).

          This bill adds environmental documentation to the list of  
          costs to be determined by an assessment of affordability  
          using DPH criteria.

          This bill also requires a written public notice given by a  
          public water system to do all of the following:

          1.Be provided in English or Spanish, and in the language  
            spoken by any non-English-speaking group that exceeds 10  
            percent of persons served by the public water system.

          2.Contain a telephone number or address where residents may  
            contact the public water system for assistance.

          3.For each group that speaks a language other than English  
            or Spanish and that exceeds 1,000 residents but is less  
            than 10 percent of the persons served by the public water  
            system, the notice shall contain both of the following in  
            the appropriate language:

             A.   Information regarding the importance of the notice.
             B.   A telephone number or address where those residents  

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               may contact the public water system to obtain a  
               translated copy of the notice or assistance in the  
               appropriate language.

               Nonwritten notification shall be provided to persons  
               served in the appropriate language or languages, as  
               approved by DPH in the public water system's emergency  
               notification plan.

           Public Water System Notification Requirements
           
          In numerous small, unincorporated communities throughout  
          our state residents rely mostly on private, ground water  
          wells as their primary source of potable water.  Many of  
          these wells, however, are contaminated with arsenic,  
          nitrates and other dangerous contaminants at levels that  
          exceed safe drinking water standards and legal limits  
          permitted by federal law.

          When a community water system exceeds maximum contaminant  
          levels, state and federal laws trigger a number of  
          requirements.  In particular, residents must be notified  
          within 30 days regarding the levels of the given  
          contaminant, potential dangers of consuming the  
          contaminated water, and a status report of the steps the  
          water system is taking to install treatment, find  
          alternative sources of water, or otherwise comply with the  
          law.
           
          Comments
           
          According to the author's office, "AB 2669 ensures that DPH  
          considers environmental documentation costs when  
          determining funding based on DPH criteria."
           
           The author's office points out that, before 2006,  
          Department of Public Health had the regulatory authority to  
          determine when it was appropriate for a public notice  
          pertaining to contaminated water to be multilingual.   
          Revisions to the regulations in 2006, however, changed the  
          notification requirements, thereby removing important  
          public health protections for non-English speaking  
          residents impacted by contaminated drinking water.   
          Specifically, the new regulations allow community water  

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          systems the option to provide the notice only in English so  
          long as the notice also contains a telephone number or  
          address where the non-English speaking residents may obtain  
          a translated copy of the notice. 

          Public notification to residents regarding contaminated  
          drinking water is necessary to prevent illness and disease  
          and protect public health.  However, when a public water  
          system sends a public notification only in English to a  
          non-English speaking community, the risks to public health  
          persist.  If public notices are not provided in the  
          language spoken by the impacted community, residents may  
          not know that the water in their homes is unsafe and what  
          precautions are necessary to protect the health and safety  
          of their family.  
           
          Related Legislation
           
          AB 1438 (Conway) Chapter 531, Statutes of 2009, among other  
          things, set a limit of $500,000 for planning, engineering  
          studies, environmental documentation, and design of a  
          single project.  Current law also requires total funding  
          for planning, engineering studies, project design, and  
          construction costs, whether in the form of a loan or grant,  
          to be determined by an assessment of affordability using  
          criteria established by DPH.  AB 1438, however, did not  
          also add "environmental documentation" to the affordability  
          assessment requirement.  This bill corrects this oversight.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/20/10)

          California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation (source) 
          Clean Water Action
          Community Water Center 
          Environmental Justice Coalition for Water
          Yolo County Board of Supervisors 


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  
          AYES: Ammiano, Arambula, Bass, Beall, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles  

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            Calderon, Carter, Chesbro, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De  
            Leon, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes,  
            Furutani, Galgiani, Hall, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill,  
            Huber, Huffman, Jones, Lieu, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma,  
            Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava, V. Manuel Perez,  
            Portantino, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Skinner, Solorio,  
            Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Yamada, John A.  
            Perez
          NOES: Adams, Anderson, Bill Berryhill, Blakeslee, Conway,  
            Cook, DeVore, Emmerson, Fuller, Gaines, Garrick, Gilmore,  
            Hagman, Harkey, Jeffries, Knight, Logue, Nestande,  
            Niello, Nielsen, Silva, Smyth, Tran, Villines
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Tom Berryhill, Norby, Audra Strickland,  
            Vacancy


          TSM:nl  8/31/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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