BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2676
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2676 (Ma)
          As Amended  April 27, 2010
          Majority vote 

           REVENUE & TAXATION  6-3         APPROPRIATIONS      11-5        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Portantino, Beall,        |Ayes:|Fuentes, Hill, Bradford,  |
          |     |Charles Calderon, Coto,   |     |Charles Calderon, Coto,   |
          |     |Fuentes, Saldana          |     |Davis, Hall, Skinner,     |
          |     |                          |     |Solorio, Torlakson,       |
          |     |                          |     |Torrico                   |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Conway, Harkey, Nestande  |Nays:|Conway, Harkey, Miller,   |
          |     |                          |     |Nielsen, Norby            |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Implements a number of tax-related proposals sponsored  
          by the State Board of Equalization (BOE).  Specifically,  this  
          bill  :

          1)Reinstates and makes permanent the statutory provisions  
            allowing taxpayers to elect to report and remit qualified use  
            tax on an acceptable income tax return, as defined.  

          2)Provides that, upon suspension of a "closely held corporation"  
            or "closely held limited liability company" (closely held  
            LLC), certain individuals shall be held personally liable for  
            any unpaid sales or use tax (SUT) liability of that business  
            entity incurred during the period of suspension.

             a)   Provides that the following individuals shall be subject  
               to personal liability:

               i)     Any corporate officer, shareholder, or member with  
                 "control over operations or management" during a time in  
                 which the entity's powers, rights, and privileges are  
                 suspended; or,

               ii)    Any "responsible person" who fails to pay any taxes  
                 due from the business entity during a time in which the  
                 entity's powers, rights, and privileges are suspended.  








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             b)   Provides that the corporate officer, shareholder,  
               member, or responsible person shall be liable for the  
               unpaid tax, along with interest and penalties, regardless  
               of the basis for the business entity's suspension.  

             c)   Provides that, if the business entity can establish that  
               it has taken all actions necessary to qualify for revival  
               within 60 days of suspension, no personal liability shall  
               be imposed.  

             d)   Provides that personal liability applies only when BOE  
               establishes that, during the period of suspension, the  
               business entity did any of the following:

               i)     Sold tangible personal property (TPP) in the conduct  
                 of its business and collected sales tax reimbursement  
                 without remitting the tax when due;

               ii)    Collected use tax without reporting and paying the  
                 tax; or, 

               iii)   Consumed TPP without paying the applicable tax to  
                 the seller or BOE.

             e)   Defines a "closely held corporation" as a corporation in  
               which ownership is concentrated in one individual, one  
               family, or a small number of individuals and the majority  
               stockholders manage the business or have delegated the  
               management to the corporate officers.

             f)   Defines a "closely held LLC" as a LLC in which ownership  
               is concentrated in one individual, one family, or a small  
               number of individuals, and the majority members manage the  
               business or have delegated management to the company  
               officers. 

             g)   Defines "control over operations or management" to mean  
               the power to manage or affect day-to-day operations of the  
               business.  It shall be rebuttably presumed that an officer  
               has control over operations and management.  

             h)   Defines a "responsible person" as any officer,  
               shareholder, or member who is charged with the  








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               responsibility for the filing of returns or the payment of  
               tax or who has a duty to act for the business entity in  
               complying with any provision of the SUT Law,  and  who  
               derives a direct financial benefit from the failure to pay  
               the tax liability.  

             i)   Provides that a suspended corporation or LLC shall  
               remain liable for the unpaid tax, interest, and penalties  
               incurred during the period of suspension without regard to  
               any personal liability imposed.

          3)Adds personal liability provisions comparable to those  
            contained in Revenue and Taxation Code (R&TC) Section 6829, as  
            amended, to various special tax and fee programs that BOE  
            administers.  Specifically, personal liability provisions  
            would be added to the following:

             a)   The Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax Law;

             b)   The Use Fuel Tax Law;

             c)   The Hazardous Substances Tax Law;

             d)   The Integrated Waste Management Fee Law;

             e)   The Oil Spill Response, Prevention, and Administration  
               Fees Law;

             f)   The Fee Collection Procedures Law; and, 

             g)   The Diesel Fuel Tax Law. 

          4)Grants BOE authority to use the information contained in the  
            Employment Development Department's (EDD) new employee  
            registry for tax or fee enforcement purposes.  

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Imposes a sales tax on retailers for the privilege of selling  
            TPP, absent a specific exemption.  The tax is based upon the  
            retailer's gross receipts from TPP sales in this state. 

          2)Imposes a complementary use tax on the storage, use, or other  
            consumption of TPP purchased out of state and brought into  








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            California.  The use tax is imposed on the  purchaser  , and  
            unless the purchaser pays the use tax to an out-of-state  
            retailer registered to collect California's use tax, the  
            purchaser remains liable for the tax.  The use tax is set at  
            the same rate as the state's sales tax and must be remitted to  
            BOE.

          3)Allows taxpayers to elect to report and remit qualified use  
            tax on an acceptable income tax return, as defined.  

          4)Provides that, upon the termination, dissolution, or  
            abandonment of the business of a corporation, partnership,  
            limited partnership, limited liability partnership, or LLC,  
            specified individuals shall be held personally liable for any  
            unpaid SUT if the individual willfully fails to pay any SUT  
            owed by the business entity, as specified.  

          5)Provides the Franchise Tax Board, but not BOE, with access to  
            information contained in the new employee registry maintained  
            by EDD.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  

          1)The extension of the use tax line on the personal income tax  
            returns will result in $11 million annually in use tax  
            collections beginning in fiscal year 2010-11.

          2)This bill's other provisions will result in an annual revenue  
            gain of about $1.5 million.

           COMMENTS  :  The author states, "AB 2676 is sponsored by the Board  
          of Equalization and contains various provisions that will assist  
          the BOE in its administration of its various tax and fee  
          programs."  

          Personal Liability:  It is unclear to Committee staff why this  
          bill is treating business entities under R&TC Section 6829(a)  
          differently from closely held business entities under proposed  
          R&TC Section 6829(d).  Specifically, this bill would allow the  
          imposition of personal liability during periods of a closely  
          held entity's suspension, while no such provisions apply to  
          larger corporations.  










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           Analysis Prepared by  :  M. David Ruff / Carlos Anguiano / REV. &  
          TAX. / (916) 319-2098 




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