BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2679
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 13, 2010

              ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND CONSUMER  
                                     PROTECTION
                                 Mary Hayashi, Chair
                      AB 2679 (Eng) - As Amended:  April 8, 2010
           
          SUBJECT  :   Energy and water: consumption reductions.

           SUMMARY  :   Requires reduction in energy and water consumption in  
          public buildings, as specified.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires all public buildings to conform to the following  
            compliance schedule:

             a)   By January 1, 2015, reduce energy consumption from EBM  
               by 15%, and water consumption by 10%;

             b)    By January 1, 2020, reduce energy consumption from EBM  
               by 30%, and water consumption by 20%;

             c)   By January 1, 2025, reduce energy consumption from EBM  
               by 60%, and water consumption by 30%; and,

             d)   By January 1, 2030 and thereafter, all existing and new  
               public building facilities shall have net zero energy  
               consumption or be grid neutral.

          2)Requires all public buildings to maintain 70% of EBM water  
            consumption after January 1, 2025.

          3)Requires each public entity operating a public building to  
            establish EBM.  

          4)Requires each public entity operating a public building to  
            provide the Department of General Services (DGS) with a  
            certified onsite assessment of the facility's energy and water  
            consumption levels by January 1, 2013, which shall include,  
            but not be limited to, a customized written report. 

          5)Requires the customized written report to:

             a)   Include a list of recommended retrofits to improve  
               energy efficiency and reduce water consumption and indicate  
               federal and state grant amounts made available for each  








                                                                  AB 2679
                                                                  Page  2

               eligible upgrade to the facility to carry out these energy  
               and water saving improvements, if applicable; and,

             b)   Be conducted by a private or public entity using  
               methodology and building commissioning guidelines approved  
               by the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development  
               Commission and the Department of Water Resources. 

          6)Requires all applicable public entities to:

             a)   Adopt and implement processes outlined in the Green  
               Building Action Plan, as specified, and to include  
               additional processes for the achievement of reduced water  
               reduction and energy consumption; and,

             b)   Adopt processes that are consistent with energy  
               efficiency measures outlined in statutes, regulations, and  
               agency guidelines.

          7)Requires each public entity operating a public building to  
            employ retro-commissioning, existing building commissioning,  
            or continual follow-up and analysis of completed improvements  
            according to the schedule, as specified, or whenever major  
            energy or water consuming systems or controls are replaced.

          8)Requires that project financing maximize the use of outside  
            financing, including, but not limited to, existing loan,  
            lease, energy efficiency, and retirement investment programs. 

          9)Requires DGS to annually report to the Legislature and the  
            Governor on the progress of reducing energy consumption and  
            water use in public buildings, and recommend any changes to  
            meet these goals. 

          10)Defines the following terms:

             a)   "Established baseline measurements" (EBM) means the  
               baseline measurements of electricity and water consumption  
               levels from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2008,  
               inclusive, established by public agencies operating public  
               buildings, as specified;

             b)   "Public buildings" means state, county, city, and city  
               and county public buildings funded with money from the  
               General Fund;








                                                                  AB 2679
                                                                  Page  3


             c)   "Public entity" means a state, county, city, or city and  
               county public entity that operates a public building; and,

             d)   "Retro-commissioning" or "existing building  
               commissioning" means the systematic, documented process  
               that identifies low-cost operational and maintenance  
               improvements in existing buildings and conforms the  
               buildings to the design intentions of its current users. 

          11)Makes legislative findings and declarations. 

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Delcares that electrical and natural gas utilities should have  
            as a principal goal the minimization of the cost to society of  
            reliable energy services, environment improvement, and  
            encouragement of energy source diversity.  The Warren-Alquist  
            State Energy Resources Conservation Development Act also  
            declares that those utilities should seek to exploit all  
            practicable and cost-effective conservation and improvements  
            in the efficiency of energy use and distribution that offer  
            equivalent or better system of reliability.  

          2)Authorizes any specified public entity to adopt and enforce a  
            water conservation program to reduce the quantity of water  
            used by specified persons for the purpose of conserving the  
            water supplies of the public entity.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

           Purpose of this bill .  According to the author's office, "It is  
          essential that California avoid the unmanageable and manage the  
          unavoidable in resource management, energy, and water  
          consumption.   This provides fiscal responsibility, which during  
          the transition to zero net energy creates economic stimulus  
          through the sales of goods and job creation. This legislation  
          also preserves our most vital public resources, the workforce  
          that serves Californians in a wide variety of capacity;  
          teachers, public safety, nursing, prison personnel, Department  
          of Motor Vehicles and all public service positions that assist  
          in the operations of our state infrastructure."









                                                                  AB 2679
                                                                  Page  4

           Background  .  For the past 10 years, California officials have  
          encouraged public sector facilities to reduce their  
          environmental impact through various statues, guidelines,  
          executive orders, and regulations.  

          Executive Order S-20-04, requires reduced energy use in  
          State-owned facilities. It also directed the Division of the  
          State Architect to encourage schools being built with State  
          funds to be resource and energy efficient. 

          The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) adopted  
          California's first Long Term Energy Efficiency Strategic Plan  
          (Plan) on September 18th, 2008, as a single roadmap to achieve  
          maximum energy savings across all major groups and sectors in  
          California.  This comprehensive Plan for 2009 to 2020 is the  
          state's first integrated framework of goals and strategies for  
          saving energy, covering government, utility and private sector  
          actions.  The Plan holds energy efficiency as its highest  
          priority in meeting California's energy needs. 

          The Plan advances a framework that incorporates energy  
          efficiency standards for utilities, businesses, and consumers.   
          It includes four "Big Bold strategies" for significant  
          energy-savings: 

          1)All new residential construction in California will consume  
            zero net energy by 2020;

          2)All new commercial construction in California will consume  
            zero net energy by 2030;

          3)The Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) industry  
            will be reshaped to ensure optimal equipment performance; and,

          4)All eligible low-income homes will be energy-efficient by  
            2020. 

          SBX7 7 (Steinberg), Chapter 4, Statutes of 2009, requires the  
          state to achieve a 20% reduction in urban per capita water use  
          by December 31, 2020.  SB X7 7 also requires the state to make  
          incremental progress towards this goal by reducing per capita  
          water use by at least 10% by December 31, 2015.

          This bill, AB 2679, will require stepped progress in energy and  
          water efficiency for public buildings, culminating in net zero  








                                                                  AB 2679
                                                                  Page  5

          energy consumption or grid neutrality and a 30% reduction in  
          water use for all existing and new public building facilities by  
          January 1, 2030.  While laudable, the implementation schedule  
          appears contrary to existing guidelines and is not supported by  
          any available feasibility studies.    

          This bill also significantly expands DGS' role, which is  
          currently responsible only for state buildings -- not county,  
          city, or city and county public buildings.  Local government  
          buildings are managed and controlled by local governments.  If  
          any local structures derive their funding in whole or part from  
          the General Fund and are required to report to the State, this  
          would usurp local control and governance.  Further, DGS is a  
          performance-based budgeting department that is funded from fees  
          collected from state entities for which it provides services.   
          This bill requires DGS to annually report on the progress of  
          energy reduction and water use in public buildings and recommend  
          changes.  Were this bill enacted, DGS would require fee  
          authority to recover its cost from local governments for the  
          reporting requirement, which would presumably require inspection  
          and analysis expenses.   

           Previous legislation  .  SB X7 7 (Steinberg), Chapter 4, Statutes  
          of 2009, requires the state to achieve a 20% reduction in urban  
          per capita water use by December 31, 2020.  This bill also  
          requires the state to make incremental progress towards this  
          goal by reducing per capita water use by at least 10% by  
          December 31, 2015.

          AB 2021 (Levine), Chapter 734, Statutes of 2006, requires all  
          electric and natural gas utilities to meet energy efficiency  
          savings targets established by the California Energy Commission  
          and the CPUC.

           Double-referred  .  This bill is double-referred to Assembly  
          Natural Resources Committee.  
           
           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          None on file.

           Opposition 
           








                                                                  AB 2679
                                                                  Page  6

          None on file.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Sarah Weaver / B.,P. & C.P. / (916)  
          319-3301