BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2701|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2701
          Author:   Eng (D)
          Amended:  3/18/10 in Assembly
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMM  :  6-0, 6/15/10
          AYES:  Lowenthal, Huff, DeSaulnier, Harman, Kehoe, Simitian
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Ashburn, Oropeza, Pavley

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8 

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-0, 5/6/10 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    State Historical Building Code:  playgrounds

           SOURCE  :     Friends of La Laguna


           DIGEST  :    This bill places qualified playgrounds and  
          playground sites that have historical or cultural  
          significance under the exclusive jurisdiction of the State  
          Historical Building Code.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law establishes the State Historical  
          Building Safety Board within the Division of the State  
          Architect to adopt the State Historical Building Code.  The  
          adopted code is then submitted to the California Building  
          Standards Commission for approval and ultimately becomes  
          part of the state building codes.  

          The State Historical Building Code provides alternative  
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          regulations and standards for the rehabilitation,  
          preservation, restoration, and relocation of historical  
          buildings, structures, and properties deemed of importance  
          to the history, architecture, or culture of an area by an  
          appropriate local or state governmental jurisdiction.  The  
          code is intended to facilitate the restoration or  
          alteration of structures so as to preserve the original or  
          restored elements and features of the structure while  
          providing for reasonable safety for users and providing  
          reasonable availability and usability by the physically  
          disabled.  

          Existing law requires that all new playgrounds open to the  
          public conform with playground-related standards  
          established by the American Society for Testing and  
          Materials (ASTM) and the playground-related guidelines set  
          forth by the United States Consumer Product Safety  
          Commission (CPSC).  When a playground owner replaces  
          equipment or modifies components inside existing  
          playgrounds, then the new equipment or components must  
          conform to these standards as well.

          This bill provides that a playground or playground site  
          deemed to be of historical or cultural significance  
          pursuant to the State Historical Building Code is not  
          subject to the building standards for playgrounds, but  
          rather is subject exclusively to applicable rules and  
          regulations of the State Historical Building Code.  

           Comments
           
          Friends of La Laguna succeeded in placing a playground in  
          the City of San Gabriel on the California Register of  
          Historic Places. Benjamin Dominguez, a master concrete  
          craftsman who created a number of playgrounds in the Los  
          Angeles area, created the La Laguna de San Gabriel  
          playground in 1965.  It is often referred to as "Monster  
          Park" or "Dinosaur Park" because of the appearance of the  
          play structures.  Friends of La Laguna formed when the City  
          of San Gabriel announced plans to demolish the playground  
          because the city could not discern a feasible way to bring  
          the unique play structures into compliance with modern  
          playground safety standards. 


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          Friends of La Laguna convinced the city that the park was  
          worth saving and went through the exhaustive process of  
          seeking a historic designation. Once the playground was  
          added to the California Register of Historic Places, the  
          modern playground safety standards no longer applied.   
          Instead, the city and Friends of La Laguna may rehabilitate  
          the play equipment under the alternative standards and  
          regulations provided in the State Historical Building Code.  
           This code still requires structures to be safe and, to the  
          extent feasible, accessible, but allows for greater  
          flexibility in achieving these goals.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/15/10 - unable to reverify)

          Friends of La Laguna (source)
          National Trust for Historic Preservation

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  6/15/10 - unable to reverify)

          Livermore Area Recreation and Parks District

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the sponsor, in the  
          1950s and 1960s, reaction to suburban growth, a booming  
          population, and tract home development led to the creation  
          of unique and artistic playgrounds. These playgrounds  
          functioned to distinguish cities from one another and  
          communicated the character and diversity of the community.  
          These playgrounds sometimes drew on the skills of notable  
          artists and architects, which resulted in a creative period  
          in playground design and served to capture the culture of  
          the community.  Many communities have already destroyed  
          playgrounds built during this era that might have been  
          worthy of a historic designation. The demolition of a  
          historic playground results in the loss of a community  
          icon, and in some cases, a regional resource.  

          Through the process of saving La Laguna, the sponsor found  
          that few know it is even possible to designate a playground  
          as historic or that such a designation can allow for  
          alternative methods of rehabilitating historic playground  
          structures.  

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          This author introduced this bill to alert communities to  
          the potential of preserving a defining feature of their  
          public playgrounds and to allow cities to address safety  
          concerns while adapting the solution to the unique  
          challenges of the play equipment. The sponsor notes that  
          modern safety guidelines are so rigid in their application  
          to playgrounds that they leave little room for cities to  
          adequately address the challenges of repairing or  
          rehabilitating one-of-a-kind play equipment. This bill  
          makes clear that these communities need not adhere to these  
          modern standards when they have been designated historic  
          but rather can proceed under the code for historical  
          buildings and structures.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The Livermore Area Recreation  
          and Park District is concerned about the liability  
          associated with an injury that occurs on an historic  
          playground that is exempt from the ASTM and CPSC standards  
          mandated for non-historic playgrounds.  The park district  
          states that entrusting playground safety to the California  
          Historical Building Code will result in a different set of  
          safety standards for historic playgrounds, which "may  
          unnecessarily place the well-being and safety of young  
          children at risk."  
           

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Bill  
            Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Blumenfield,  
            Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles  
            Calderon, Carter, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De  
            Leon, DeVore, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher,  
            Fong, Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani,  
            Garrick, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill,  
            Huber, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lieu, Logue,  
            Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Miller, Monning, Nava, Nestande,  
            Niello, Nielsen, Norby, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino,  
            Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio,  
            Audra Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico,  
            Tran, Villines, Yamada, John A. Perez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Bass, Block, De La Torre, Gilmore,  
            Mendoza


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          JA:nl  6/30/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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