BILL NUMBER: AB 2710 AMENDED
BILL TEXT
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 12, 2010
INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Blumenfield
FEBRUARY 19, 2010
An act to amend Section 182.6 of the Streets and Highways
Code, relating to regional transportation. An act to
amend Sections 22507 and 22651 of the Vehicle Code, relating to
vehicles.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 2710, as amended, Blumenfield. Regional
transportation: regional surface transportation program funds.
Vehicles: signs: parking violations: removal.
Existing law authorizes local authorities, by ordinance or
resolution, to prohibit or restrict the stopping, parking, or
standing of vehicles, including, but not limited to, vehicles that
are 6 feet or more in height, including any load thereon, within 100
feet of any intersection, on certain streets or highways, or portions
thereof, during all or certain hours of the day. Existing law
requires, with the exception of alleys, that the ordinance or
resolution does not apply until signs or markings giving adequate
notice thereof have been placed.
Existing law authorizes a peace officer, or a regularly employed
and salaried public employee who is engaged in directing traffic or
enforcing parking laws and regulations, to remove a vehicle located
within the territorial limits in which the officer or employee is
allowed to act under specified and enumerated circumstances,
including when a vehicle is parked or left standing where local
authorities by resolution or ordinance have prohibited parking and
have authorized the removal of vehicles. Existing law also requires
that a vehicle may not be removed unless signs are posted giving
notice of the removal.
This bill would authorize a local authority, in lieu of posting
signs that prohibit or restrict the stopping, parking, or standing of
vehicles, to provide notice by issuing a warning citation advising
the registered owner of the vehicle that he or she may be subject to
a notice of violation for a subsequent violation and that a
subsequent violation may result in the impounding of the vehicle.
The bill would provide that a local authority is not required to
provide any further notice for a subsequent violation prior to
impounding a vehicle in violation of a local ordinance or resolution
authorizing removal of the vehicle.
Under existing law, the Department of Transportation apportions,
and monitors local implementing agencies' use of, federal regional
surface transportation program funds. The department shall provide
written notice to implementing agencies when there is one year
remaining within the 3-year deadline to utilize the funds, and the
implementing agencies are required to provide the department, within
6 months of the notice date, a plan to obligate these funds to a list
of projects and milestones.
This bill would require the implementing agencies to provide this
report within 5 months.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local
agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the
state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that
reimbursement.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates
determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state,
reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these
statutory provisions.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes
no . State-mandated local program: yes
no .
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Section 22507 of the Vehicle
Code is amended to read:
22507. (a) Local authorities may, (1)
A local authority, by ordinance or
resolution, may prohibit or restrict the stopping,
parking, or standing of vehicles, including, but not limited to,
vehicles that are six feet or more in height (including any load
thereon) within 100 feet of any intersection, on certain streets or
highways, or portions thereof, during all or certain hours of the
day. The
(2) The ordinance or resolution
may include a designation of certain streets upon which preferential
parking privileges are given to residents and merchants adjacent to
the streets for their use and the use of their guests, under which
the residents and merchants may be issued a permit or permits that
exempt them from the prohibition or restriction of the ordinance or
resolution. With
(3) With the exception of alleys,
the ordinance or resolution shall not apply until signs or markings
giving adequate notice thereof have been placed. A
(4) A local ordinance or
resolution adopted pursuant to this section may contain provisions
that are reasonable and necessary to ensure the effectiveness of a
preferential parking program.
(b) An ordinance or resolution adopted under this section may also
authorize preferential parking permits for members of organizations,
professions, or other designated groups, including, but not limited
to, school personnel, to park on specified streets if the local
authority determines that the use of the permits will not adversely
affect parking conditions for residents and merchants in the area.
(c) Notwithstanding paragraph (3) of subdivision (a), a local
authority may, in lieu of posting signs that prohibit or restrict the
stopping, parking, or standing of vehicles, or for a violation of
subdivision (a) of Section 7599 of the Government Code, provide
notice by issuing a warning citation advising the registered owner of
the vehicle that he or she may be subject to a notice of violation
pursuant to Section 40202 for a subsequent violation and that a
subsequent violation may result in the impounding of the vehicle
pursuant to subdivision (n) of Section 22651. A local authority is
not required to provide any further notice for a subsequent violation
prior to impounding a vehicle in violation of a local ordinance or
resolution authorizing removal of the vehicle.
SEC. 2. Section 22651 of the Vehicle
Code is amended to read:
22651. A peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing
with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2 of the Penal Code, or a
regularly employed and salaried employee, who is engaged in directing
traffic or enforcing parking laws and regulations, of a city,
county, or jurisdiction of a state agency in which a vehicle is
located, may remove a vehicle located within the territorial limits
in which the officer or employee may act, under the following
circumstances:
(a) When a vehicle is left unattended upon a bridge, viaduct, or
causeway or in a tube or tunnel where the vehicle constitutes an
obstruction to traffic.
(b) When a vehicle is parked or left standing upon a highway in a
position so as to obstruct the normal movement of traffic or in a
condition so as to create a hazard to other traffic upon the highway.
(c) When a vehicle is found upon a highway or public land and a
report has previously been made that the vehicle is stolen or a
complaint has been filed and a warrant thereon is issued charging
that the vehicle was embezzled.
(d) When a vehicle is illegally parked so as to block the entrance
to a private driveway and it is impractical to move the vehicle from
in front of the driveway to another point on the highway.
(e) When a vehicle is illegally parked so as to prevent access by
firefighting equipment to a fire hydrant and it is impracticable to
move the vehicle from in front of the fire hydrant to another point
on the highway.
(f) When a vehicle, except highway maintenance or construction
equipment, is stopped, parked, or left standing for more than four
hours upon the right-of-way of a freeway that has full control of
access and no crossings at grade and the driver, if present, cannot
move the vehicle under its own power.
(g) When the person in charge of a vehicle upon a highway or
public land is, by reason of physical injuries or illness,
incapacitated to an extent so as to be unable to provide for its
custody or removal.
(h) (1) When an officer arrests a person driving or in control of
a vehicle for an alleged offense and the officer is, by this code or
other law, required or permitted to take, and does take, the person
into custody.
(2) When an officer serves a notice of an order of suspension or
revocation pursuant to Section 13388 or 13389.
(i) (1) When a vehicle, other than a rented vehicle, is found upon
a highway or public land, or is removed pursuant to this code, and
it is known that the vehicle has been issued five or more notices of
parking violations to which the owner or person in control of the
vehicle has not responded within 21 calendar days of notice of
citation issuance or citation issuance or 14 calendar days of the
mailing of a notice of delinquent parking violation to the agency
responsible for processing notices of parking violations, or the
registered owner of the vehicle is known to have been issued five or
more notices for failure to pay or failure to appear in court for
traffic violations for which a certificate has not been issued by the
magistrate or clerk of the court hearing the case showing that the
case has been adjudicated or concerning which the registered owner's
record has not been cleared pursuant to Chapter 6 (commencing with
Section 41500) of Division 17, the vehicle may be impounded until
that person furnishes to the impounding law enforcement agency all of
the following:
(A) Evidence of his or her identity.
(B) An address within this state at which he or she can be
located.
(C) Satisfactory evidence that all parking penalties due for the
vehicle and all other vehicles registered to the registered owner of
the impounded vehicle, and all traffic violations of the registered
owner, have been cleared.
(2) The requirements in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1) shall be
fully enforced by the impounding law enforcement agency on and after
the time that the Department of Motor Vehicles is able to provide
access to the necessary records.
(3) A notice of parking violation issued for an unlawfully parked
vehicle shall be accompanied by a warning that repeated violations
may result in the impounding of the vehicle. In lieu of furnishing
satisfactory evidence that the full amount of parking penalties or
bail has been deposited, that person may demand to be taken without
unnecessary delay before a magistrate, for traffic offenses, or a
hearing examiner, for parking offenses, within the county in which
the offenses charged are alleged to have been committed and who has
jurisdiction of the offenses and is nearest or most accessible with
reference to the place where the vehicle is impounded. Evidence of
current registration shall be produced after a vehicle has been
impounded, or, at the discretion of the impounding law enforcement
agency, a notice to appear for violation of subdivision (a) of
Section 4000 shall be issued to that person.
(4) A vehicle shall be released to the legal owner, as defined in
Section 370, if the legal owner does all of the following:
(A) Pays the cost of towing and storing the vehicle.
(B) Submits evidence of payment of fees as provided in Section
9561.
(C) Completes an affidavit in a form acceptable to the impounding
law enforcement agency stating that the vehicle was not in possession
of the legal owner at the time of occurrence of the offenses
relating to standing or parking. A vehicle released to a legal owner
under this subdivision is a repossessed vehicle for purposes of
disposition or sale. The impounding agency shall have a lien on any
surplus that remains upon sale of the vehicle to which the registered
owner is or may be entitled, as security for the full amount of the
parking penalties for all notices of parking violations issued for
the vehicle and for all local administrative charges imposed pursuant
to Section 22850.5. The legal owner shall promptly remit to, and
deposit with, the agency responsible for processing notices of
parking violations from that surplus, on receipt of that surplus, the
full amount of the parking penalties for all notices of parking
violations issued for the vehicle and for all local administrative
charges imposed pursuant to Section 22850.5.
(5) The impounding agency that has a lien on the surplus that
remains upon the sale of a vehicle to which a registered owner is
entitled pursuant to paragraph (4) has a deficiency claim against the
registered owner for the full amount of the parking penalties for
all notices of parking violations issued for the vehicle and for all
local administrative charges imposed pursuant to Section 22850.5,
less the amount received from the sale of the vehicle.
(j) When a vehicle is found illegally parked and there are no
license plates or other evidence of registration displayed, the
vehicle may be impounded until the owner or person in control of the
vehicle furnishes the impounding law enforcement agency evidence of
his or her identity and an address within this state at which he or
she can be located.
(k) When a vehicle is parked or left standing upon a highway for
72 or more consecutive hours in violation of a local ordinance
authorizing removal.
(l) When a vehicle is illegally parked on a highway in violation
of a local ordinance forbidding standing or parking and the use of a
highway, or a portion thereof, is necessary for the cleaning, repair,
or construction of the highway, or for the installation of
underground utilities, and signs giving notice that the vehicle may
be removed are erected or placed at least 24 hours prior to the
removal by a local authority pursuant to the ordinance.
(m) Wherever the use of the highway, or a portion of the highway,
is authorized by a local authority for a purpose other than the
normal flow of traffic or for the movement of equipment, articles, or
structures of unusual size, and the parking of a vehicle would
prohibit or interfere with that use or movement, and signs giving
notice that the vehicle may be removed are erected or placed at least
24 hours prior to the removal by a local authority pursuant to the
ordinance.
(n) Whenever a vehicle is parked or left standing where local
authorities, by resolution or ordinance, have prohibited parking and
have authorized the removal of vehicles. A
Except as authorized pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 22507, a
vehicle shall not be removed unless signs are posted giving
notice of the removal.
(o) (1) When a vehicle is found or operated upon a highway, public
land, or an offstreet parking facility under the following
circumstances:
(A) With a registration expiration date in excess of six months
before the date it is found or operated on the highway, public lands,
or the offstreet parking facility.
(B) Displaying in, or upon, the vehicle, a registration card,
identification card, temporary receipt, license plate, special plate,
registration sticker, device issued pursuant to Section 4853, or
permit that was not issued for that vehicle, or is not otherwise
lawfully used on that vehicle under this code.
(C) Displaying in, or upon, the vehicle, an altered, forged,
counterfeit, or falsified registration card, identification card,
temporary receipt, license plate, special plate, registration
sticker, device issued pursuant to Section 4853, or permit.
(2) When a vehicle described in paragraph (1) is occupied, only a
peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section
830) of Title 3 of Part 2 of the Penal Code, may remove the vehicle.
(3) For the purposes of this subdivision, the vehicle shall be
released to the owner or person in control of the vehicle only after
the owner or person furnishes the storing law enforcement agency with
proof of current registration and a currently valid driver's license
to operate the vehicle.
(4) As used in this subdivision, "offstreet parking facility"
means an offstreet facility held open for use by the public for
parking vehicles and includes a publicly owned facility for offstreet
parking, and a privately owned facility for offstreet parking if a
fee is not charged for the privilege to park and it is held open for
the common public use of retail customers.
(p) When the peace officer issues the driver of a vehicle a notice
to appear for a violation of Section 12500, 14601, 14601.1, 14601.2,
14601.3, 14601.4, 14601.5, or 14604 and the vehicle is not impounded
pursuant to Section 22655.5. A vehicle so removed from the highway
or public land, or from private property after having been on a
highway or public land, shall not be released to the registered owner
or his or her agent, except upon presentation of the registered
owner's or his or her agent's currently valid driver's license to
operate the vehicle and proof of current vehicle registration, or
upon order of a court.
(q) Whenever a vehicle is parked for more than 24 hours on a
portion of highway that is located within the boundaries of a common
interest development, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 1351
of the Civil Code, and signs, as required by paragraph (1) of
subdivision (a) of Section 22658 of this code, have been posted on
that portion of highway providing notice to drivers that vehicles
parked thereon for more than 24 hours will be removed at the owner's
expense, pursuant to a resolution or ordinance adopted by the local
authority.
(r) When a vehicle is illegally parked and blocks the movement of
a legally parked vehicle.
(s) (1) When a vehicle, except highway maintenance or construction
equipment, an authorized emergency vehicle, or a vehicle that is
properly permitted or otherwise authorized by the Department of
Transportation, is stopped, parked, or left standing for more than
eight hours within a roadside rest area or viewpoint.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), when a commercial motor
vehicle, as defined in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section
15210, is stopped, parked, or left standing for more than 10 hours
within a roadside rest area or viewpoint.
(3) For purposes of this subdivision, a roadside rest area or
viewpoint is a publicly maintained vehicle parking area, adjacent to
a highway, utilized for the convenient, safe stopping of a vehicle to
enable motorists to rest or to view the scenery. If two or more
roadside rest areas are located on opposite sides of the highway, or
upon the center divider, within seven miles of each other, then that
combination of rest areas is considered to be the same rest area.
(t) When a peace officer issues a notice to appear for a violation
of Section 25279.
(u) When a peace officer issues a citation for a violation of
Section 11700 and the vehicle is being offered for sale.
SECTION 1. Section 182.6 of the Streets and
Highways Code is amended to read:
182.6. (a) Notwithstanding Sections 182 and 182.5, Sections 188,
188.8, and 825 do not apply to the expenditure of an amount of
federal funds equal to the amount of federal funds apportioned to the
state pursuant to that portion of subsection (b)(3) of Section 104,
subsections (a) and (c) of Section 157, and subsection (d) of Section
160 of Title 23 of the United States Code that is allocated within
the state subject to subsection (d)(3) of Section 133 of that code.
These funds shall be known as the regional surface transportation
program funds. The department, the transportation planning agencies,
the county transportation commissions, and the metropolitan planning
organizations may do all things necessary in their jurisdictions to
secure and expend those federal funds in accordance with the intent
of federal law and this chapter.
(b) The regional surface transportation program funds shall be
apportioned by the department to the metropolitan planning
organizations designated pursuant to Section 134 of Title 23 of the
United States Code and, in areas where none has been designated, to
the transportation planning agency designated pursuant to Section
29532 of the Government Code. The funds shall be apportioned in the
manner and in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection (d)
(3) of Section 133 of Title 23 of the United States Code, except that
the apportionment shall be among all areas of the state. Funds
apportioned under this subdivision shall remain available for three
federal fiscal years, including the federal fiscal year apportioned.
(c) Where county transportation commissions have been created by
Division 12 (commencing with Section 130000) of the Public Utilities
Code, all regional surface transportation program funds shall be
further apportioned by the metropolitan planning organization to the
county transportation commission on the basis of relative population.
In the Monterey Bay region, all regional surface transportation
program funds shall be further apportioned, on the basis of relative
population, by the metropolitan planning organization to the regional
transportation planning agencies designated under subdivision (b) of
Section 29532 of the Government Code.
(d) The applicable metropolitan planning organization, county
transportation commission, or transportation planning agency shall
annually apportion the regional surface transportation program funds
for projects in each county, as follows:
(1) An amount equal to the amount apportioned under the
federal-aid urban program in federal fiscal year 1990-91 adjusted for
population. The adjustment for population shall be based on the
population determined in the 1990 federal census except that no
county shall be apportioned less than 110 percent of the
apportionment received in the 1990-91 fiscal year. These funds shall
be apportioned for projects implemented by cities, counties, and
other transportation agencies on a fair and equitable basis based
upon an annually updated five-year average of allocations. Projects
shall be nominated by cities, counties, transit operators, and other
public transportation agencies through a process that directly
involves local government representatives.
(2) An amount not less than 110 percent of the amount that the
county was apportioned under the federal-aid secondary program in
federal fiscal year 1990-91, for use by that county.
(e) The department shall notify each metropolitan planning
organization, county transportation commission, and transportation
planning agency receiving an apportionment under this section, as
soon as possible each year, of the amount of obligation authority
estimated to be available for program purposes.
The metropolitan planning organization and transportation planning
agency, in cooperation with the department, congestion management
agencies, cities, counties, and affected transit operators, shall
select and program projects in conformance with federal law. The
metropolitan planning organization and transportation planning agency
shall submit its transportation improvement program prepared
pursuant to Section 134 of Title 23 of the United States Code to the
department for incorporation into the state transportation
improvement program not later than August 1 of each even-numbered
year beginning in 1994.
(f) Not later than July 1 of each year, the metropolitan planning
organizations, and the regional transportation planning agencies,
receiving obligational authority under this article shall notify the
department of the projected amount of obligational authority that
each entity intends to use during the remainder of the current
federal fiscal year, including, but not limited to, a list of
projects that will be obligated by the end of the current federal
fiscal year. Any federal obligational authority that will not be used
shall be redistributed by the department to other projects in a
manner that ensures that the state will continue to compete for and
receive increased obligational authority during the federal
redistribution of obligational authority. If the department does not
have sufficient federal apportionments to fully use excess
obligational authority, the metropolitan planning organizations or
regional transportation planning agencies relinquishing obligational
authority shall make sufficient apportionments available to the
department to fund alternate projects, when practical, within the
geographical areas relinquishing the obligational authority.
Notwithstanding this subdivision, the department shall comply with
subsections (d)(3) and (f) of Section 133 of Title 23 of the United
States Code.
(g) A regional transportation planning agency that is not
designated as, nor represented by, a metropolitan planning
organization with an urbanized area population greater than 200,000
pursuant to the 1990 federal census may exchange its annual
apportionment received pursuant to this section on a
dollar-for-dollar basis for nonfederal State Highway Account funds,
which shall be apportioned in accordance with subdivision (d).
(h) (1) If a regional transportation planning agency described in
subdivision (g) does not elect to exchange its annual apportionment,
a county located within the boundaries of that regional
transportation planning agency may elect to exchange its annual
apportionment received pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (d)
for nonfederal State Highway Account funds.
(2) A county not included in a regional transportation planning
agency described in subdivision (g), whose apportionment pursuant to
paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) was less than 1 percent of the total
amount apportioned to all counties in the state, may exchange its
apportionment for nonfederal State Highway Account funds. If the
apportionment to the county was more than 31/2 percent of the total
apportioned to all counties in the state, it may exchange that
portion of its apportionment in excess of 31/2 percent for nonfederal
State Highway Account funds. Exchange funds received by a county
pursuant to this section may be used for any transportation purpose.
(i) The department shall be responsible for closely monitoring the
use of federal transportation funds, including regional surface
transportation program funds to assure full and timely use. The
department shall prepare a quarterly report for submission to the
commission regarding the progress in use of all federal
transportation funds. The department shall notify the commission and
the appropriate implementation agency whenever there is a failure to
use federal funds within the three-year apportionment period
established under subdivision (b).
(j) The department shall provide written notice to implementing
agencies when there is one year remaining within the three-year
apportionment period established under subdivision (b) of this
section.
(k) Within five months of the date of notification required under
subdivision (j), the implementing agency shall provide to the
department a plan to obligate funds that includes, but need not be
limited to, a list of projects and milestones.
( l ) If the implementing agency has not met
the milestones established in the implementation plan required under
subdivision (k), prior to the end of the three-year apportionment
period established under subdivision (b), the commission shall
redirect those funds for use on other transportation projects in the
state.
(m) Notwithstanding subdivisions (g) and (h), regional surface
transportation program funds available under this section exchanged
pursuant to Section 182.8 may be loaned to and expended by the
department. The department shall repay from the State Highway Account
to the Traffic Congestion Relief Fund all funds received as federal
reimbursements for funds exchanged under Section 182.8 as they are
received from the Federal Highway Administration, except that those
repayments are not required to be made more frequently than on a
quarterly basis.
(n) Prior to determining the amount for local subvention required
by this section, the department shall first deduct the amount
authorized by the Legislature for increased department oversight of
the federal subvented program.
SEC. 2. If the Commission on State Mandates
determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state,
reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs
shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of
Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.