BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                           2720 (J. Perez)
          
          Hearing Date:  8/2/2010         Amended: 5/12/2010
          Consultant: Katie Johnson       Policy Vote: Health 6-2
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY:  AB 2720 would recast the "Healthy Food Purchase"  
          pilot program to streamline the expenditure of available federal  
          funds and would permit the California Department of Public  
          Health (CDPH) to award grants and in-kind support to nonprofits  
          to encourage the sale and consumption of fresh fruits and  
          vegetables until January 1, 2015. The bill would also make  
          findings and declarations related to the state taking action to  
          ensure an individual's right to access health food items. The  
          bill would require relevant departments to provide  
          recommendations to the Legislature on how to promote food access  
          and to maximize federal funding opportunities provided in the  
          federal 2010 Healthy Food Financing Initiative.
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2010-11      2011-12       2012-13    Fund
                                                                  
          HFFI federal grant fund         likely in the millions of  
          dollars       Federal/
          expenditures, potential                                General
          state-match and continuing
          funding for projects pressure

          Healthy Food Purchase program       likely in the millions of  
          dollars       Federal
          program grant awards

          Report recommendations          Cost pressure, likely in     
          General
                                          the millions of dollars
                                          
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS: This bill meets the criteria for referral to the  
          Suspense File.










          
          This bill would recast the "Healthy Food Purchase" pilot  
          program, established by AB 2384 (Leno), Chapter 236, Statutes of  
          2006, and would permit the California Department of Public  
          Health (CDPH) to award grants and in-kind support to nonprofits  
          to encourage the sale and consumption of fresh fruits and  
          vegetables. In order to streamline the awards of these grants,  
          this bill would exempt CDPH's grant awarding activities from the  
          State Contract Act. Also, the program's sunset would be extended  
          from January 1, 2013, to January 1, 2015. To the extent that  
          CDPH secures grant funding, there would be an expenditure of  
          federal or other funds. The program currently prohibits the use  
          of General Fund moneys. 

          This bill would also state that the Legislature finds and  
          declares that access to health food items is a basic human right  
          and that opportunities for increasing access to health foods  
          should be actively pursued and fostered. 
          Page 2
          AB 2720 (J. Perez)

          By July 1, 2011, this bill would require the Department of Food  
          and Agriculture (CDFA), in consultation with CDPH and the  
          Department of Social Services (DSS), to provide recommendations  
          to the Legislature regarding actions that need to be taken to  
          promote food access. These requirements would put General Fund  
          cost pressure on the Legislature to allocate funds, likely in  
          the millions of dollars, to support ongoing healthy foods  
          access.

          Additionally, CDFA would be required to coordinate efforts, with  
          CDPH and DSS, to maximize the funding opportunities provided by  
          the federal 2010 Healthy Food Financing Initiative (HFFI). The  
          initiative's intent is to eliminate food deserts across the  
          country in 7 years time. On February 19, 2010, President Obama  
          announced his intention to make available $400 million in  
          federal grant funds, loans, and tax breaks to bring grocery  
          stores and other healthy food retailers to underserved urban and  
          rural communities. The funding has yet to be approved by  
          Congress.

          Depending on the number and scope of grant applications that  
          CDFA, CDPH, and DSS made to the federal government, staff  
          resources would be necessary to implement these provisions.

          To the extent that California secured HFFI grant funds, there  










          would be 1) an expenditure of federal funds, 2) potential  
          General Fund pressure if state matching funds were required as a  
          condition of receipt of federal funds, and, 3) potential General  
          Fund pressure to continue to fund projects financed by federal  
          grant funds to the extent the projects were not time-limited.