BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                           2721 (Blakeslee)
          
          Hearing Date:  08/02/2010           Amended: 07/15/2010
          Consultant:  Dan Troy           Policy Vote: ED 8-0
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          BILL SUMMARY:   AB 2721 would require the Superintendent of  
          Public Instruction (SPI), in consultation with specified  
          stakeholders, to prepare a report identifying options for  
          reducing administrative and legal costs borne by local education  
          agencies (LEAs) and parents resulting from disputes and  
          litigation over the adequacy and administration of  
          individualized education programs.  
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                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2010-11      2011-12       2012-13     Fund
                                                                  
          Report                            $400 to $600                 
          General
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          STAFF COMMENTS: This bill meets the criteria for referral to the  
          Suspense File.

          The federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)  
          requires schools to provide a free and appropriate public  
          education to pupils with exceptional needs.  Federal law and  
          corresponding regulations specify, to a large extent, what  
          services pupils may be eligible to receive and a process whereby  
          a team including education experts, the pupil and parent,  
          district administration, and others as deemed appropriate may  
          devise an individualized education plan (IEP) that will allow a  
          pupil with exceptional needs to benefit from their education.    
          A combination of federal and state laws and regulations provide  
          for a system of procedural safeguards to address complaints  
          regarding special education and related services.  Included in  
          this system are mechanisms to file a complaint, investigate  
          complaints, request dispute resolution, and initiate due process  
          hearings.  











          The report required of the SPI by this bill would include an  
          overview of the current laws and regulations ensuring that  
          pupils receive a free appropriate public education and a right  
          to a fair hearing when disputes arise; regulations, policies,  
          and practices that may reduce the frequency of litigation, and  
          the associated administrative and legal costs borne by LEAs and  
          parents; and the costs and budgetary implications of special  
          education litigation.  The report would be required to provide  
          recommendations for reforming IEP development and administration  
          and the roles and responsibilities of other departments or  
          agencies to reduce the cost of litigation borne by LEAs.  
          Finally, the report would include strategies for increasing the  
          use and effectiveness of alternative dispute resolution and  
          other litigation alternatives.

          The bill would require the SPI to submit to the Legislature an  
          interim report on the status of the final report and any  
          preliminary recommendations by July 1, 2011.  The SPI is to  
          submit the final report with recommendations to the Legislature  
          and Governor by December 1, 2011. 
          Page 2
          AB 2721(Blakeslee)

          While the bill states that the Department should use existing  
          federal and state resources to prepare the reports, the  
          extensive nature of the requirements would make this a  
          nonabsorbable activity.  Costs would likely be between $400,000  
          and $600,000.  Further, the Department of Education expressed  
          concerns that the timeline provided in the bill may not be  
          sufficient to adequately address the issue and obtain input from  
          stakeholders.