BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                           2747 (Lowenthal)
          
          Hearing Date:  08/09/2010           Amended: 04/26/2010
          Consultant:  Jacqueline Wong-HernandezPolicy Vote: Public Safety  
          7-0



















































          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY: AB 2747 would require the Department of  
          Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) to maintain and operate a  
          comprehensive pharmacy services program, as specified. This bill  
          would also: 1) Authorize CDCR to operate and maintain a  
          centralized pharmacy distribution center, as specified; 2)  
          authorize CDCR to investigate and initiate potential systematic  
          improvements within the department's statewide pharmacy  
          administration system, as specified; 3) require CDCR to ensure  
          that there is a program providing for the regular inspection of  
          all department pharmacies and documentation of compliance; and  
          4) require that, on March 1, 2012, and each March 1 thereafter,  
          CDCR report specified information regarding pharmaceutical  
          services to specified legislative committees.
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                     2010-11            2011-12        
             2012-13                       Fund
           
          Pharmacy & Therapeutics Committee      Likely minor, ongoing  
          workload            General       

          Pharmacy Information System          Future annual maintenance  
          costs of $63     General  

          Pharmacy distribution center            Unknown; potential  
          future savings/costs      General

          Reporting requirement                               Likely minor  
          future workload               General
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS: This bill meets the criteria for referral to the  
          Suspense File.
          
          The provisions of this bill serve primarily to codify existing  




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          plans of the Federal Receiver to overhaul CDCR's pharmacy  
          services, as outlined by these provisions. CDCR prison health  
          care is currently in federal receivership. In 2005, the United  
          States District Court for the Northern District of California  
          established a Receivership to take control of the delivery of  
          medical services to all CDCR inmates. In its order, the Court  
          set forth comprehensive duties for the Receiver, including  
          leadership and executive management of the California prison  
          medical health care delivery system. The Court expressly ordered  
          the Receiver to "exercise all powers vested by law in the  
          Secretary of the CDCR as they relate to the administration,  
          control, management, operation, and financing of the California  
          Medical health care system."  The Court suspended the  
          Secretary's exercise of these powers for the duration of the  
          Receivership. Moreover, the Court's order expressly provides  
          that, "all costs incurred in the implementation of the policies,  
          plans, and decisions of the Receiver relating to the fulfillment  
          of his duties under this Order shall be borne by (the state).  
          (The state) shall also bear all costs of establishing and  
          maintaining the Office of Receiver, including the compensation  
          of the Receiver and his staff."
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          AB 2747 (Lowenthal)

          To the extent that the activities outlined in the bill are  
          currently occurring, or will occur while CDCR medical services  
          remain in federal receivership, there is no new cost to the  
          state. Those activities will occur under the Receiver's  
          authority (and in the absence of statute). Thus, any increase in  
          workload to initiate the new processes is attributable to the  
          Federal Receiver's direction, and not to the bill. Similarly,  
          any savings achieved from the implementation of this new process  
          while prison health care is still in federal receivership is  
          also the result of the Receiver's directives and not the  
          codifying provisions of this bill. When the receivership ends,  
          enacted statute will serve to continue these policies, and any  
          ongoing costs or savings will result from the governing statute.

          In 2007, the Receiver entered into an agreement with Maxor  
          National Pharmacy Services Corporation (Maxor) to provide  















          pharmacy consulting services and improve CDCR's pharmacy system.  
          As a result, the Receiver adopted a Road Map that contained  
          seven primary goals to help achieve improved outcomes in the  
          delivery of pharmaceuticals, which were as follows: develop  
          meaningful and effective centralized oversight, control, and  
          monitoring over the pharmacy services program; implement and  
          enforce formulary controls, establish a Pharmacy &Therapeutics  
          (P&T) Committee, and other specified management processes;  
          establish a comprehensive program to monitor pharmaceutical  
          contracting and procurement to ensure cost effectiveness;  
          design, construct, and operate a centralized pharmacy facility;  
          and design and implement a uniform pharmacy information  
          management system. The Receiver's office has indicated that,  
          compared to previous cost trends before federal receivership,  
          its pharmacy improvements have achieved cost avoidance of  
          approximately $89 million General Fund over the past three  
          years.




































          As part of the pharmacy services overhaul, the Receiver  
          contracted to purchase the Guardian Pharmacy Information System,  
          an enterprise-based pharmacy operating computer system. In  
          collaboration with Maxor, the Receiver's staff added components  
          to customize the system for CDCR's needs, at a project cost of  
          approximately $12,000,000 General Fund. The purchase and  
          continued maintenance of the system is at the Receiver's  
          direction; this bill functionally continues the use of that  
          system after the federal receivership ends. The Receiver's  
          office has estimated that ongoing Guardian project costs would  
          be approximately $63,000 annually. 

          According to Maxor's Monthly Summary Report for February 2009,  
          the CDCR pharmacy program is making progress toward implementing  
          the Road Map goals. The report stated that they have completed  
          system-wide pharmacy policies and procedures, established a  
          revised P&T Committee, developed and implemented enforceable  
          Disease Medication Management Guidelines, among other  
          objectives.  Additionally, the P&T Committee reviews and updates  
          the formulary (as required by this bill) to achieve improved  
          health outcomes and cost effectiveness. Recently, the Receiver  
          established a
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          AB 2747 (Lowenthal)

          centralized pharmacy distribution center in Sacramento,  
          California, with the goal of serving all 33 state prisons in 18  
          months. Thus, the design and initial implementation of the  
          center is not a cost that results from this bill. This bill  
          would authorize CDCR to operate and maintain such a center. 

          The true cost of a operating a centralized pharmacy distribution  
          center is difficult to quantify, in the event that CDCR chooses  
          to continue the center, because it is unclear what the cost of  
          an alternative model would be. CDCR must offer pharmacy services  
          to inmates, and the distribution center would likely achieve  
          cost savings over the previous disparate institution-based  
          systems. It is unclear whether it is the least expensive option  
          available to the department, or whether it would continue to be  
          in the future.

          This bill requires CDCR to report information to the Legislature  












          annually regarding its progress toward specified objectives, and  
          its plans and progress toward continued cost avoidance. At a  
          minimum, the initial report (and creation of the data collection  
          and report structure that would support it) would be completed  
          under federal receivership. Any reports that may still be  
          required of CDCR after the receivership ends should result in  
          minor workload.