BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2763
          Author:   Assembly Judiciary Committee
          Amended:  8/18/10 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  3-1, 6/22/10
          AYES:  Corbett, Hancock, Leno
          NOES:  Harman
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Walters

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-4, 8/12/10
          AYES:  Kehoe, Alquist, Corbett, Leno, Price, Wolk, Yee
          NOES: Ashburn, Emmerson, Walters, Wyland

          ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  76-0, 6/1/10 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Subordinate Judicial Officer Conversions

           SOURCE  :     Assembly Judiciary Committee


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes the Judicial Council to  
          convert, in eligible superior courts, up to an additional  
          10 subordinate judicial officer positions (SJOs) to  
          judgeships each year, upon vacancy, if the conversion of  
          these additional positions will result in a judge being  
          assigned to a family or juvenile law assignment previously  
          presided over by an SJO.  This bill requires the Judicial  
          Council to provide the Legislature with a new special  
          assessment of the need for new judgeships in the family and  
          juvenile law assignments for each superior court and a  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          report on the effectiveness of the additional SJO  
          conversions authorized by this bill.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law provides that the Legislature  
          shall prescribe the number of judges and provide for the  
          officers and employees of each superior court.  (Cal.  
          Const., art. VI, Sec. 4.)

          Existing law provides that the Legislature may provide for  
          the trial courts to appoint officers such as commissioners  
          to perform subordinate judicial duties.  (Cal. Const., art.  
          VI, Sec. 22.)

          Existing law authorizes the courts to appoint subordinate  
          judicial officers, and sets forth their duties and titles.   
          (Gov. Code Sec. 71622.)

          Existing law authorizes a trial court, upon the stipulation  
          of the litigating parties, to order a case tried by a  
          temporary judge who is a member of the State Bar, sworn and  
          empowered to act until final determination of the cause.   
          (Cal. Const., art. VI, Sec. 21.)

          Existing law permits the conversion of as many as 162  
          subordinate judicial officer positions into judgeships in  
          eligible courts, not to exceed 16 conversions each fiscal  
          year, based on specified criteria developed by the Judicial  
          Council.  (Gov. Code Sec. 69615.)  Beginning in the 2008-09  
          fiscal year, such conversions may only take effect upon  
          formal notification to the Legislature and subsequent  
          ratification by the Legislature either in the annual Budget  
          Act or another legislative measure.  (Id.)    

          This bill authorizes the Judicial Council annually to  
          convert, in eligible superior courts, up to 10 additional  
          subordinate judicial officer positions to judgeships, upon  
          vacancy, where the conversions will result in a judge being  
          assigned to a family or juvenile law assignment previously  
          presided over by an SJO.  This bill specifies that the  
          additional conversions authorized by the bill are subject  
          to the same requirements as apply to conversions under  
          existing law. 

          This bill makes various findings emphasizing the unique  







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          nature of family and juvenile law matters, their  
          long-lasting impact on children, and the importance of  
          having judges who are accountable to the public presiding  
          over such matters.  This bill states that it is the intent  
          of the Legislature to authorize these conversions in order  
          to expedite the timeline for ensuring that family and  
          juvenile law matters are presided over by judges.

          Existing law requires the Judicial Council to report to the  
          Legislature and Governor by November 1 of every  
          even-numbered year on the factually determined need for new  
          judgeships in each superior court using specified uniform  
          criteria.  (Gov. Code Sec. 69614.)

          This bill requires the Judicial Council, on or before  
          November 30, 2011, to provide the Legislature a "special  
          assessment" of the need for new judgeships in the family  
          and juvenile law assignments for each superior court.

          This bill requires the Judicial Council to biennially  
          report, beginning with its November 2012 "judicial needs"  
          report, on the implementation and effect of this bill's  
          family and juvenile law conversion provisions.

           Background
           
          Under existing law, the Legislature is responsible for  
          prescribing the number of judges and providing for the  
          officers and employees of each superior court.  (Cal.  
          Const., art. VI, Sec. 4.)  Existing law further permits the  
          Legislature to provide for, and the courts to appoint, SJOs  
          to assist the courts in carrying out their duties.  (Id. at  
          Sec. 22; Gov. Code Sec. 71622.)  According to the Judicial  
          Council, there are approximately 375 court commissioner  
          positions in the state's trial courts.

          Responding to the shortage of judges available to handle  
          the trial courts' workload, the Legislature has considered  
          numerous bills over the last several years that would have  
          established 150 new judgeships and authorized the  
          conversion of up to 162 existing SJOs, limited to 16 per  
          fiscal year, to judgeships upon vacancy.  Largely due to  
          the economic recession, however, just 50 new judgeships  
          have been authorized and funded by the Legislature and  







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          Governor.   In contrast, the Legislature and Governor have  
          authorized the conversion of 16 SJOs to judgeships in each  
          of the last three fiscal years (07-08, 08-09, and 09-10).   
          The Judicial Council has tentatively approved conversions  
          for 14 more already-vacant positions or positions coming  
          vacant in 10-11.  This is contingent on language in the  
          budget act being enacted. 

          Existing law permits litigants to stipulate to the use of  
          an attorney, appointed by the trial court, to serve as a  
          temporary judge to preside over their matter.  According to  
          the Judicial Council, the current shortfall in available  
          judges has led to SJOs spending an average of 55 percent of  
          their time working as temporary judges, and in large  
          courts, the number approaches 75-80 percent.

          This bill, which is nearly identical to last year's AB 942  
          (Assembly Judiciary Committee), which was held in Senate  
          Appropriations Committee, seeks to ensure that a greater  
          number of family and juvenile law cases are presided over  
          by judges, rather than SJOs.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee analysis:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)


           Major Provisions                2010-11     2011-12     2012-13    
           Fund  

          Up to 10 SJO conversions up to $310      up to $620         
          up to $930          General*

          Reports to Legislature                            Minor and  
          absorbable                                               
          General*

          *Trial Courts Trust Fund; annual cost pressure.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/18/10)








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          Assembly Judiciary Committee (source)
          Executive Committee of the Family Law Section of the State  
          Bar
          Judicial Council


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The author's office states this  
          bill seeks to improve the handling of family and juvenile  
          law cases by increasing the likelihood that these matters  
          are presided over by judges and not subordinate judicial  
          officers.  The bill further seeks to ensure that there is  
          an appropriate understanding of the shortage of family and  
          juvenile law judges around the state so that this shortfall  
          may begin to be remedied in an appropriate manner.
          

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Bass, Beall,  
            Bill Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Blumenfield, Bradford,  
            Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter,  
            Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon,  
            DeVore, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong,  
            Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick,  
            Gilmore, Hagman, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber,  
            Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie  
            Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava, Nestande,  
            Niello, Nielsen, Norby, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino,  
            Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio,  
            Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran, Villines,  
            Yamada, John A. Perez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Tom Berryhill, Hall, Audra Strickland,  
            Vacancy


          RJG:do  8/18/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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