BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                 Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations
                               Mark DeSaulnier, Chair

          Date of Hearing: June 23, 2010               2009-2010 Regular  
          Session                              
          Consultant: Gideon L. Baum                   Fiscal:Yes
                                                       Urgency: No
          
                                  Bill No: AB 2770
                                   Author: Monning
                         Version: As Amended April 13, 2010
          

                                       SUBJECT
          
                    Employee wages and working hours: violators.


                                      KEY ISSUE

          Should the Legislature require the Labor and Workforce  
          Development Agency, and other governmental entities, create a  
          set of standards that could trigger a recommendation for a tax  
          audit or investigation of working conditions?
          

                                       PURPOSE
          
          To create standards that would flag potential underground  
          economy activity to tax and labor law enforcement entities.


                                      ANALYSIS
          
           Existing law  establishes the Joint Enforcement Strike Force on  
          the Underground Economy (JESF) to combat the underground  
          economy.  JESF is a partnership involving the Employment  
          Development Department (EDD), the Division of Labor Standards  
          Enforcement (DLSE), the Department of Consumer Affairs,  
          Franchise Tax Board, the State Board of Equalization, and the  
          United States Department of Justice.

           Existing law  designates the Director of EDD as the chairperson  
          of JESF and authorizes employees of any of the agencies that  
          participate in JESF to issue Labor Code citations and penalty  
          assessment orders to employers found in violation of the law.  










           Existing law  authorizes the Economic and Employment Enforcement  
          Coalition (EEEC), which consists of investigators from the DLSE,  
          the Division of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), the EDD,  
          the Contractor's State License Board (CSLB), and the U.S.  
          Department of Labor (DOL).
           

          This bill  :
          
             a)   States findings and declarations related to the  
               underground economy in California;

             b)   Requires the Labor and Workforce Development Agency, in  
               consultation with the Franchise Tax Board (FTB) and the  
               Economic and Employment Enforcement Coalition (EEEC), to  
               develop and implement a set of standards that, if met by an  
               employer, would trigger a recommendation for a tax audit or  
               investigation of employers violating state laws regarding  
               wages, hours and working conditions;

             c)   Requires the Labor Commissioner or EEEC, depending on  
               jurisdiction, to take the following actions with respect to  
               an employer who has met the above-mentioned audit  
               standards:

                  1)        Notify the appropriate state tax authorities  
                    each time the set of standards is met by an employer;
                  2)        Provide the appropriate state tax authorities  
                    with the name of the employer and all relevant and  
                    necessary information regarding the violations; and 
                  3)        Make a recommendation to the appropriate state  
                    tax authorities that the employer be audited or  
                    investigated.

             d)   Specifies that the audits cannot be conducted until  
               after July 1, 2011.


                                      COMMENTS
          
          1.  Need for this bill?
          Hearing Date:  June 23, 2010                            AB 2770  
          Consultant: Gideon L. Baum                               Page 2

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          









             According to 2000 EDD analysis of IRS data, California's  
            underground economy is worth between $60 and $140 billion a  
            year.  Because business in the underground economy is  
            conducted outside the bounds of state law, businesses  
            operating there are able to gain an unfair advantage over  
            their law-abiding competitors by flouting labor laws and  
            ignoring their tax obligations to state and local governments.

            The author notes that, frequently, violations of labor and tax  
            laws often go hand in hand.  When an employer fails to pay a  
            worker minimum wage or overtime pay or utilizes unreported  
            cash payments, the state loses revenues from income and  
            payroll taxes that fund the unemployment insurance system,  
            paid family leave, disability insurance and state general fund  
            programs.

            The Franchise Tax Board and the Board of Equalization estimate  
            that an average of $8.5 billion in owed corporate, personal,  
            and sales and use taxes go uncollected in California each  
            year, with unreported and underreported economic activity  
            responsible for the vast majority of that total. The State  
            Controller's office estimates that 11% of taxes owed in  
            California go uncollected, and another 3% are collected only  
            through state enforcement.

            The author notes that as the state struggles with a  
            multi-billion dollar budget deficit, there is no formal  
            process to ensure that the enforcement efforts of one  
            department are reflected in the work of another.  This lack of  
            coordination is worsened by the limited enforcement resources  
            available in California.  For the past several decades, labor  
            law enforcement has been on the decline.  Between 1980 and  
            2000, California's workforce grew 48 percent, but the DLSE  
            staffing levels went down 7.6%.  When normalized by the size  
            of the workforce, the 2000 DLSE staffing level is 7% lower  
            than in 1990 and 36% lower than in 1980.

            The author argues that with such constrained enforcement  
            capacity, the state should do all it can to maximize the  
            impact of the enforcement activities that are taking place.   
            This bill allows them to do this, while building on the work  
          Hearing Date:  June 23, 2010                             AB 2770  
          Consultant: Gideon L. Baum                               Page 3

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          








            of the EEEC and without being unnecessarily prescriptive.   
            This bill is necessary to better leverage limited state  
            resources, encourage compliance with state labor laws, and  
            maximize state revenues by collecting funds otherwise lost to  
            the underground economy.

          2. Proponent Arguments  :
            
            This bill is supported by the Spa & Pool Industry Council  
            (SPEC), who states that employers operating in the underground  
            economy hurt everyone, the state loses billions of dollars  
            each year in tax revenues, workers are forced to go without  
            basic employment protections, and law-abiding businesses are  
            confronted with unfair competition from scofflaw competitors.   
            SPEC states that, as legitimate employers working in the pool  
            and spa industry in California, they support the efforts of  
            this bill to target those employers that operate in the  
            underground economy in flagrant violation of the law, and not  
            employers that commit minor or inadvertent violations of  
            existing law.

          3.  Opponent Arguments  :

            The California Department of Finance (DOF) is opposed to the  
            bill for fiscal, rather than policy, reasons.  DOF reports  
            that Department of Labor Standards Enforcement estimates costs  
            at approximately $590,000 in special fund (Labor Enforcement  
            and Compliance Fund) costs to implement and $440,000 in  
            on-going costs from the same fund.  The Franchise Tax Board  
            reports minor and absorbable costs to implement this bill.

          4. Prior Legislation  :

            This bill is identical to AB 2879 (Leno) from 2008.  That bill  
            was held in the Senate Committee on Appropriations.

            This bill is similar, but not identical to AB 875 (Koretz) of  
            2005.  That measure was vetoed by Governor Schwarzenegger.
                                          
                                       SUPPORT
          California Labor Federation
          Spa & Pool Industry Education Council
          Hearing Date:  June 23, 2010                             AB 2770  
          Consultant: Gideon L. Baum                               Page 4

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          








                                     OPPOSITION
          California Department of Finance







































          Hearing Date:  June 23, 2010                             AB 2770  
          Consultant: Gideon L. Baum                               Page 5

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations