BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 2781|
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                                    CONSENT


          Bill No:  AB 2781
          Author:   Assembly Insurance Committee
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BANKING, FINANCE, AND INS. COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 6/16/10
          AYES:  Calderon, Cogdill, Florez, Kehoe, Liu, Lowenthal,  
            Padilla, Price, Runner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Correa, Cox

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8 

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  76-0, 5/13/10 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Insurance:  Guarantee Association

           SOURCE  :     California Insurance Guarantee Association


           DIGEST  :    This bill permits the California Insurance  
          Guarantee Association (CIGA) to issue bonds for an  
          additional two years beyond the current sunset date to  
          January 1, 2013, but would not change the total amount of  
          bonds that CIGA could issue.  

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1.Establishes CIGA to pay "covered claims" of insolvent  
            member insurers, as specified.

          2.Requires each insurer in the specified member classes,  
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            including workers' compensation, automobile, homeowners',  
            and miscellaneous, admitted to transact insurance in this  
            state, to participate in CIGA as a condition of doing  
            business.

          3.Defines "covered claims," and expressly limits CIGA's  
            authority to make payments to only those claims that are  
            specifically enumerated.

          4.Establishes a procedure for a claimant to seek payment  
            for damages caused by an uninsured motorist that may be  
            recovered under one or more guarantee associations, and  
            provides that CIGA may bring a court action to recover  
            any overpayments it may have made that were off-set by  
            the third party.

          5.Authorizes CIGA to issue up to $1.5 billion in bonds by  
            January 1, 2011 to pay workers' compensation claims, as  
            specified. 

          6.Allows CIGA to levy an assessment on workers'  
            compensation insurers, based upon premium collected, for  
            the purpose of paying off the bonds. 

          This bill extends the sunset on CIGA's authority to issue  
          up to $1.5 billion in bonds to pay covered workers'  
          compensation claims two years to January 1, 2013.
          
           Background
           
          CIGA was created by legislation in 1969 as an association  
          of insurers that makes payments to policyholders of  
          property/casualty, workers' compensation and  
          "miscellaneous" insurers when the member insurance company  
          becomes insolvent and is unable to do so.  CIGA is a  
          statutory entity that depends on the establishing  
          legislation for its existence, and for a definition of the  
          scope of its powers, duties and protections.  It issues no  
          policies, collects no premiums, makes no profits, and  
          assumes no contractual obligations to insureds.  Generally  
          speaking, CIGA accepts the assets and liabilities of  
          companies and makes payments from the assets, earnings on  
          investments, and assessments levied on member companies.  


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          Since its inception, CIGA has never failed to pay a claim.   
          CIGA has the statutory ability to impose a surcharge on  
          insurers "sufficient to discharge its obligations" when  
          needed.  The amount of the surcharge on each insurer is  
          determined annually based on the insurer's net direct  
          written premium.  Insurance Code Section 1063.14 requires  
          insurers to recoup the surcharge by passing it along to  
          policyholders, and to separately state the surcharge on  
          premium billing notices.  From its creation until 1983, the  
          maximum allowable assessment was two percent of direct  
          written premium.  In 1983, that was lowered to one percent.  
           AB 1183 (Chapter 296, Statutes of 2001), an urgency bill,  
          allowed CIGA to increase the assessment up to two percent  
          for a one year period because of the fear that it would be  
          unable to meet its obligations to pay worker claims  
          following the insolvency of Superior National and several  
          other workers' compensation insurers in 2000 and 2001.  In  
          2002, AB 2007 (Chapter 740, Statutes of 2002) extended the  
          two percent surcharge to December 31, 2007 as a result of  
          several more major workers' compensation insurer  
          insolvencies.  The maximum allowable premium surcharge has  
          now returned to one percent per year.

          The two percent assessment did not provide sufficient  
          revenue to meet the claims obligations arising from the  
          multiple workers' compensation insurer insolvencies in such  
          a concentrated period. As a result, legislation in 2003  
          gave CIGA authority to issue up to $1.5 billion in bonds  
          through the California Infrastructure and Economic  
          Development Bank through 2007.  CIGA has previously issued  
          $750 million in fixed rate and auction rate securities; at  
          this date, due to repayment, only $690 million of the  
          original $1.5 billion in bonding capacity has been used,  
          leaving a current bonding capacity of $810 million dollars.  
           CIGA levies a one percent assessment on all workers'  
          compensation premium collected by CIGA-member companies to  
          pay existing and past claims, and an additional one percent  
          to repay bonds used to pay past and current claims.  This  
          two percent assessment is ultimately passed along to  
          customers of insurers.  CIGA has never assessed more than a  
          total of two percent for all purposes. 

          CIGA's assessment has been made on a premium base that is  
          declining due to workers' compensation insurance reform.   

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          To date, the reduction in base premium hasn't been a  
          problem.  Those reforms have also reduced CIGA's  
          liabilities and thus lessened the necessity (somewhat) to  
          float bonds to meet its obligations.

          CIGA reports that in the 2009 fiscal year, CIGA paid out  
          $228.7 million in workers compensation payments and  
          collected $14.325 million in regular workers compensation  
          assessments.  Collections of distributions from the  
          liquidators of various insolvent companies were $167.9  
          million.  Additionally CIGA made bond and principal  
          payments in fiscal year 2009 in the amount of $27 million  
          while collecting special bond assessments in the amount of  
          $76.398 million."

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/29/10)

          California Insurance Guarantee Association (source) 
          Association of California Insurance Companies
          Golden State Bail Agents Association


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to CIGA, in order to  
          keep its costs down, the association has taken a  
          conservative approach to issuing bonds, seeking to raise  
          only the absolute minimum amount of money necessary to  
          sustain its operations. Because CIGA cannot project its  
          cash flow needs with absolute certainty, the association  
          simply can not calculate how much of the remaining $810  
          million in bonding authority it will need.  Extending the  
          sunset to 2013 will provide CIGA more time to evaluate its  
          financial status, which may ultimately result in less  
          borrowing and lower costs, reducing the assessments  
          employers will need to pay to redeem the bonds.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Bass, Beall,  
            Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block,  
            Blumenfield, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Charles  
            Calderon, Carter, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De  

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            La Torre, De Leon, DeVore, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer,  
            Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines,  
            Galgiani, Garrick, Gilmore, Hagman, Hall, Harkey,  
            Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Huffman, Jeffries,  
            Jones, Knight, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma,  
            Mendoza, Miller, Monning, Nava, Nestande, Niello,  
            Nielsen, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino, Ruskin, Salas,  
            Saldana, Silva, Smyth, Solorio, Audra Strickland,  
            Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran, Villines,  
            Yamada, John A. Perez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Caballero, Norby, Skinner


          JA:nl  6/28/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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