BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                                                       Bill No:  AB  
          2794
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                       Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair
                           2009-2010 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis



          AB 2794  Author:  Committee on Governmental Organization
          As Amended:  April 14, 2010
          Hearing Date:  June 29, 2010
          Consultant:  Art Terzakis


                                     SUBJECT  
                                 Tribal Gaming

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          AB 2794 repeals and renumbers sections of the Government  
          Code related to Indian gaming into one stand-alone Title  
          (Title 16.5 TRIBAL GAMING) in the Government Code; also,  
          makes other technical, nonsubstantive changes.

                                   EXISTING LAW

           Existing federal law, the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of  
          1988, provides for the negotiation and execution of  
          compacts for the purpose of authorizing class III gaming on  
          Indian lands within a state. 

          Existing law, the California Constitution, authorizes the  
          Governor to negotiate and conclude compacts, subject to  
          ratification by the Legislature.

          Existing law ratifies 68 compacts between the State of  
          California and specified Indian tribes.

          Existing law establishes the Indian Gaming Special  
          Distribution Fund (SDF) in the State Treasury for the  
          receipt of revenue contributions made by tribal governments  
          pursuant to the terms of the 1999 model Tribal-State Gaming  
          Compacts (compacts).





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          Existing law authorizes the Legislature to appropriate  
          money from the SDF for the following purposes:

               1)     Grants for programs designed to address  
                 gambling addiction.
               2)     Grants for the support of state and local  
                 government agencies impacted by tribal government  
                 gaming.
               3)     Compensation for regulatory costs incurred by  
                 the California Gambling Control Commission (CGCC)  
                 and the Department of Justice (DOJ) in connection  
                 with the implementation and administration of  
                 compacts.
               4)     Payment of shortfalls that may occur in the  
                 Indian Gaming Revenue Sharing Trust Fund (RSTF).   
                 This shall be the priority use of moneys in the SDF.
               5)     Disbursements for the purpose of implementing  
                 the terms of tribal labor relations ordinances  
                 promulgated in accordance with the terms of the 1999  
                 compacts.
               6)     Any other purpose specified by law.

          Existing law provides that the priority for funding from  
          the SDF is in the following descending order:

               1)     To make payments of any shortfalls that may  
                 occur in the RSTF.
               2)     Grants for programs designed to address  
                 gambling addiction.
               3)     Compensation to CGCC and DOJ for regulatory  
                 functions that directly relates to Indian gaming.
               4)     Grants for the support of local government  
                 agencies impacted by tribal gaming.
           
           Existing law establishes the RSTF in the State Treasury for  
          the receipt and deposit of moneys derived from gaming  
          device license fees paid by Indian tribes with 1999  
          compacts.  Money in that fund is available to CGCC, upon  
          appropriation by the Legislature, for distribution to  
          non-compact tribes, according to the terms of the compacts.  
           

          Existing law requires CGCC to annually determine the  
          aggregate amount necessary to make up the difference  
          between $1.1 million and the actual amount paid to each  
          eligible recipient Indian tribe during the Fiscal Year from  




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          RSTF.  CGCC must report the amount of the deficiency to the  
          Budget Committees in each house of the Legislature.  Upon  
          appropriation by the Legislature, CGCC shall make payments  
          to eligible recipient tribes, as specified.  

           Existing law establishes the methodology for the allocation  
          of SDF monies to local governments that have tribal  
          government gaming in its jurisdiction.  Authorizes eligible  
          local governments to establish Benefit Committees to award  
          SDF monies to fund grant projects pursuant to specified  
          criteria.

                                    BACKGROUND
           
           Purpose of AB 2794:   This is a code maintenance proposal  
          that was developed in consultation with the Legislative  
          Counsel's office to consolidate all of the laws related to  
          Indian gaming into one stand-alone Title in the Government  
          Code.

          Currently, Indian gaming laws are found in two separate  
          chapters in the Government Code.  Government Code Title 2,  
          Part 2, Chapter 1, Article 1 contains laws related to: (1)  
          Tribal-State Gaming Compacts, (2) the Indian Gaming Revenue  
          Sharing Trust Fund (RSTF), (3) the Indian Gaming Special  
          Distribution Fund (SDF); and (4) the methodology for the  
          backfill of shortfalls in revenues in the RSTF from the  
          SDF.  Government Code Title 2, Part 2, Chapter 7.5 contains  
          the laws related to Grants of Indian Gaming Revenue to  
          Local Government Agencies.  AB 2794 is a code maintenance  
          proposal that will consolidate all Indian gaming related  
          laws into one stand-alone Title in the Government Code,  
          namely, Title 16.5 - Tribal Gaming.  

                            PRIOR/RELATED LEGISLATION
           
           SB 827 (Governmental Organization) 2009-10 Session.   Would  
          have established a stand-alone article within the  
          Government Code for compacts.  (Gutted and amended in the  
          Assembly)
           
          AB 3072 (Governmental Organization) 2007-2008 Session  .   
          Would have established a stand-alone article within the  
          Government Code for compacts.  (Gutted and amended on the  
          Senate Floor)
          




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           AB 1275 (J. Horton) 2003-2004 Session  .  Would have  
          established a stand-alone chapter within the Government  
          Code for compacts.  (Died on Senate Third Reading file)
          
           AB 2286 (J. Horton) 2001-2002 Session  .  Would have  
          established a stand-alone chapter within the Government  
          Code for compacts enacted and approved under Proposition  
          1A.  (Died on Senate Inactive file)
          
           SUPPORT:   None on file as of June 25, 2010.

           OPPOSE:   None on file as of June 25, 2010.

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   No.

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