BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                           15 (Cedillo)
          
          Hearing Date:  04/20/09         Amended: 03/25/09
          Consultant:  Dan Troy           Policy Vote: ED 8-0
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          ____
          BILL SUMMARY:   SB 15 would, as of the 2010-11 fiscal year,  
          entitle a student who is a member or former member of the armed  
          forces and is enrolled in a qualifying undergraduate certificate  
          or degree program, to receive a Cal Grant A or B award, provided  
          they enroll within two years of leaving active duty and meet  
          other specified criteria.  The California Student Aid Commission  
          (CSAC) would be required to make preliminary awards to all  
          eligible applicants and would also be required to annually audit  
          10 percent of the new and renewal awards for compliance.  CSAC  
          would also be required to submit an annual report to the  
          Legislature.
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          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2009-10      2010-11       2011-12     Fund
           Cal Grants                        $1,900      $3,800    General
          CSAC                              $100             $175  $100    
          General
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          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS: This bill meets the criteria for referral to the  
          Suspense File.
          
          Under current law, eligible students that apply for a Cal Grant  
          within one year of graduation are guaranteed an award, the size  
          of which depends on the student's financial need, high school  
          grade point average, and cost of tuition and fees at the  
          qualifying institution.  Those serving in the armed forces will  
          typically miss this one-year guarantee.  This bill is intended  
          to reopen the window of Cal Grant eligibility for those who are  
          members or former members of the armed forces, are under 28  
          years of age, and who graduated from a California high school  
          during or after the 2000-01 school year.

          Neither CSAC nor California's public postsecondary institutions  










          track members or former members of the armed services with  
          sufficient detail to determine how many individuals would be  
          eligible for Cal Grant A or B awards under this bill. The  
          potential exposure may be large, as approximately 2,600 members  
          of the California National Guard and other reserve components in  
          the state who are under age 28 drop off each year, plus there  
          are over 50,000 veteran higher education students in the state  
          that have not received Cal Grants.  Of course, it is likely that  
          the vast majority of this pool would not meet all of the  
          eligibility criteria (age limit, graduated from a California  
          high school, etc.).  Using average "take rates" from the 2006-07  
          fiscal year, CSAC estimates increased annual Cal Grant costs of  
          $1.9 million for every 1,000 individuals that would be eligible  
          for an award under this bill.  These costs would eventually  
          reach $7.6 million annually when 4 full cohorts are in effect.


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          SB 15 (Cedillo)

          Additionally, CSAC estimates one-time start-up costs of  
          approximately $175,000 to implement the provisions of the bill  
          and approximately $100,000 in ongoing costs.  

          Staff notes that the recently enhanced Federal GI Bill will  
          provide eligible veterans with up to $29,000 in annual benefits  
          to cover the costs of tuition, fees, living expenses and  
          textbooks for up to four years.  

          This bill is similar to SB 1219 (Cedillo) which was held in this  
          committee in 2008.