BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 23
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 23 (Padilla)
          As Amended  July 9, 2009
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :  36-0  
           
           HOUSING           6-0                                
          APPROPRIATIONS      16-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Torres, Harkey, Eng,      |Ayes:|De Leon, Conway, Ammiano, |
          |     |Knight, Ma, Saldana       |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |Charles Calderon, Coto,   |
          |     |                          |     |Davis, Fuentes, Hall,     |
          |     |                          |     |Harkey, Miller,           |
          |     |                          |     |John A. Perez, Skinner,   |
          |     |                          |     |Solorio, Audra            |
          |     |                          |     |Strickland, Torlakson,    |
          |     |                          |     |Hill                      |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Requires the owner or operator of a mobilehome park or  
          a special occupancy park to adopt and post an emergency  
          preparedness plan.  Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Requires that on or before September 1, 2010, every owner or  
            operator of a mobilehome park or a special occupancy park  
            adopt an emergency preparedness plan by either:

             a)   Adopting the emergency procedures and plans approved by  
               the Standardized Emergency Management System Advisory Board  
               entitled "Emergency Plans for Mobilehome Parks" and  
               compiled by the former Office of Emergency Services; or,

             b)   Adopting a plan that is developed by the park management  
               and is comparable to the procedures and plans specified  
               above.

          2)Requires the owner or operator of a park constructed after  
            September 10, 2010, to adopt an emergency preparedness plan  
            prior to the issuance of the permit to operate.









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          3)Requires the owner or operator of a park to do both of the  
            following:

             a)   Post notice of the plan in the clubhouse or another  
               conspicuous area within the park; and,

             b)   Provide notice to existing park residents on or before  
               September 10, 2010, and thereafter provide notice to new  
               residents when they are approved for tenancy, on how to  
               access the plan as well as individual emergency  
               preparedness information from the appropriate state or  
               local agencies, including the California Emergency  
               Management Agency.

          4)Requires in parks with 50 more units that the park's  
            designated emergency contact person be familiar with any  
            emergency preparedness plans for the park.

          5)Permits the enforcement agency to determine whether park  
            management has complied with the bill's requirements by  
            receipt of a copy of the plan or during site inspections  
            conducted in response to complaints of alleged violations or  
            for any other reason.

          6)Deems a violation of these rules to be an unreasonable risk to  
            life, health, and safety.

          7)Requires park management to correct a violation within 60 days  
            of receiving notice from the enforcement agency.

          8)Declares the Legislature's intent that a mobilehome park owner  
            or operator communicate to residents essential information  
            about evacuation routes and emergency preparedness but states  
            that it is not the intent of the Legislature that a park owner  
            or operator be responsible for evacuating residents from their  
            homes during an emergency.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  The Department of Housing and Community  
          Development indicates that determinations of compliance with the  
          new preparedness requirements will be integrated into normal  
          inspections, and incremental costs related to this bill will be  
          minor and absorbable.

           COMMENTS  :  Under the Mobilehome Parks Act (MPA) and the Special  








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          Occupancy Parks Act, the Department of Housing and Community  
          Development (HCD) regulates mobilehome parks and recreational  
          vehicle (RV) parks to assure protection of the health, safety,  
          and general welfare of all park residents.  HCD has adopted  
          statewide regulations to enforce the acts' provisions.  Local  
          agencies have the option of assuming enforcement authority for  
          the MPA within their jurisdictions through agreement with HCD.  

          Existing law permits mobilehome park management to adopt an  
          emergency preparedness plan for the park.  This bill requires an  
          emergency preparedness plan for all mobilehome parks and RV  
          parks, and requires that residents be informed of how to access  
          the plan and how to access other resources related to emergency  
          preparedness.  Existing law also requires that in every  
          mobilehome park and RV park a person be available in person or  
          by telephone or similar means to respond to emergencies  
          concerning the operation or maintenance of the park.  In parks  
          of 50 or more units, this person or his or her designee must  
          live in the park and have knowledge of the emergency procedures  
          of the park's utility systems and common facilities.  This bill  
          additionally requires this person to be familiar with the park's  
          emergency preparedness plans.

          In October 2008, the Marek Fire near Lake View Terrace  
          tragically claimed the life of a homeless man and his dog,  
          burned over 18,000 acres, and destroyed 49 structures.   
          Thirty-eight of those structures were mobilehomes at the Sky  
          Terrace Mobile Lodge.  On November 15, 2008, the Sayre Fire  
          devastated the Oakridge Mobile Home Park in Sylmar, destroying  
          more than 500 homes and scorching over 10,000 acres in the local  
          foothills.  During the fire at the Oakridge Mobile Home Park,  
          police officers thought they had successfully evacuated the park  
          only to learn that a number of seniors with health issues were  
          still in their mobilehomes.  The seniors were ultimately saved  
          as fire overtook the park.

          Both of these fires occurred in the author's district.  The  
          author is a member of the Senate Select Committee on  
          Manufactured Housing and Communities, which in February held a  
          hearing about what these two fires showed about fire safety and  
          code enforcement in mobilehome parks.  Based on what the  
          committee learned, the author introduced this bill to ensure  
          that all mobilehome park residents can be evacuated in a safe  
          and timely manner in an emergency.  








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          Analysis Prepared by  :    Anya Lawler / H. & C.D. / (916)  
          319-2085 


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