BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                    SB 31|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
          |(916) 651-1520         Fax: (916) |                         |
          |327-4478                          |                         |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
                                         
                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 31
          Author:   Pavley (D), et al
          Amended:  1/25/10
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENV. QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 4/20/09
          AYES:  Simitian, Corbett, Hancock, Lowenthal, Pavley
          NOES:  Runner, Ashburn

           SENATE ENERGY, U. & C. COMMITTEE  :  6-3, 4/27/09
          AYES:  Padilla, Corbett, Kehoe, Lowenthal, Simitian,  
            Wiggins
          NOES:  Benoit, Cox, Strickland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Calderon, Wright

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  8-5, 5/26/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Corbett, DeSaulnier, Hancock, Leno, Oropeza,  
            Wolk, Yee
          NOES:  Cox, Denham, Runner, Walters, Wyland


           SUBJECT  :    California Global Warming Solutions Act of  
          2006:  revenue 
                      allocations

           SOURCE  :     Environmental Entrepreneurs
                      Natural Resources Defense Council


           DIGEST  :    This bill provides that revenues generated from  
          fees to fund expenditures beyond the administrative costs  
          of implementing the Global Warming Solutions Act (GWSA),  
                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                 SB 31
                                                                Page  
          2

          revenues generated as a result of the implementation of  
          market-based compliance mechanisms, or revenues generated  
          from compliance mechanism shall be appropriated by the  
          Legislature in furtherance of the GWSA for purposes  
          determined by the Legislature.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 1/25/10 (1) strike the  
          definition changes and add those same changes to current  
          law (since Section 38505 of the Health and Safety Code was  
          amended in 2009), (2) strike provisions related to  
          expenditure of revenues collected for compliance  
          mechanisms, and 
          (3) require revenues generated from fees to fund  
          expenditures beyond administrative costs of implementing  
          the GWSA, revenues generated from implementing market-based  
          compliance mechanisms, or revenues generated from  
          compliance mechanisms, to be appropriated by the  
          Legislature in furtherance of the GWSA for purposes  
          determined by the Legislature.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Requires the Air Resources Board (ARB) to determine the  
             1990 statewide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions level and  
             approve a statewide GHG emissions limit that is  
             equivalent to that level, to be achieved by 2020.  ARB  
             must adopt rules and regulations to achieve GHG emission  
             reductions from sources or categories of sources,  
             subject to specified requirements, pursuant to the  
             California Global Warming Solutions Act [AB 32 (Nunez),  
             Chapter 488, Statutes of 2006].

          2. Authorizes ARB to adopt regulations, by January 1, 2011,  
             to establish a system of market-based declining annual  
             aggregate emissions limits for sources or categories of  
             sources of GHG emissions.  Such regulations must ensure  
             that all market-based reductions are real, permanent,  
             quantifiable, verifiable, and enforceable by the state  
             (Section 38562 (d) (1) of the Health and Safety Code).

          3. Requires ARB to do all of the following before including  
             a market-based compliance mechanism in its regulations:   







                                                                 SB 31
                                                                Page  
          3

             (a) consider the potential for direct, indirect, and  
             cumulative emission impacts from these mechanisms,  
             including localized impacts in communities that are  
             already adversely impacted by air pollution, (b) design  
             any market-based compliance mechanism to prevent any  
             increase in the emissions of toxic air contaminants or  
             criteria air pollutants, and (c) maximize additional  
             environmental and economic benefits for California, as  
             appropriate, pursuant to Section 38570(b) of the Health  
             and Safety Code.

          This bill:

          1. Provides that revenues generated from fees to fund  
             expenditures beyond the administrative costs of  
             implementing the GWSA, revenues generated as a result of  
             the implementation of market-based compliance  
             mechanisms, or revenues generated from compliance  
             mechanism shall be appropriated by the Legislature in  
             furtherance of the GWSA for purposes determined by the  
             Legislature.

          2. Defines "auction" or "auctioning" as a publicly  
             accessible and recorded sale or transaction conducted by  
             means of oral or written exchanges, including exchanges  
             made in person or through electronic media, to the  
             highest bidder, of a limited quantity of allowances to  
             covered entities in a capped system, in which those  
             entities are prohibited from emitting pollution beyond  
             the amount authorized by allowances to be surrendered.

             "Auction" or "auctioning" does not include any exchange  
             not subject to the laws governing financial transactions  
             within the jurisdiction of the state.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

             Major Provisions                2009-10     2010-11     
             2011-12               Fund  







                                                                SB 31
                                                                Page  
          4


            ARB staffing costs            Absorbable within  
            existing resources            Special*

            * Air Pollution Control Fund

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  1/26/10)

          Environmental Entrepreneurs (co-source)
          Natural Resources Defense Council (co-source)
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees, AFL-CIO
          American Lung Association
          Coalition for Clean Air
          Ella Baker Center for Human Rights
          Environment California
          Environmental Defense Fund
          South Coast Air Quality Management District
          The Trust for Public Land
          Union of Concerned Scientists

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  1/26/10)

          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Communities Against Toxics (unless amended)
          California Independent Petroleum Association
          California Manufacturers and Technology Association
          California Taxpayers' Association
          Southern California Edison
          Western States Petroleum Association
          
           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    Unable to obtain arguments on the  
          current version.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    Unable to obtain arguments on  
          the current version.
           
           
          TSM:mw  1/27/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****