BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                    SB 43|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 43
          Author:   Alquist (D)
          Amended:  5/19/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SEN. BUS., PROF. & ECON. DEV. COMMITTEE  :  8-1, 4/20/09
          AYES:  Negrete McLeod, Corbett, Correa, Florez, Oropeza,  
            Romero, Walters, Yee
          NOES:  Aanestad
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Wyland

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Health professions

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes the healing arts boards  
          within the Department of Consumer Affairs to collect  
          information regarding the cultural and linguistic  
          competency of persons subject to regulation by those boards  
          and requires the information to be used to meet the  
          cultural and linguistic concerns of the state's diverse  
          patient population.  This bill also requires the Employment  
          Development Department to share that information with the  
          Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development to  
          increase the amount of data available for workforce policy  
          and development efforts, and specifies that any personally  
          identifiable information gathered shall be confidential and  
          not subject to public inspection.
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           Senate Floor Amendments  of 5/19/09 clarify the role of the  
          Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development in the  
          collection and utilization of workforce and educational  
          data in the state.

           ANALYSIS :    

          Existing law:

          1.Provides for the licensure and regulation of various  
            healing arts by respective healing arts board within the  
            Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA).

          2.Establishes the Task Force on Culturally and  
            Linguistically Competent Physicians and Dentists and  
            assigns the task force various duties, including, among  
            other things, identifying the key cultural elements  
            necessary to meet cultural competency.

          3.Authorizes physicians and surgeons, dentists and dental  
            auxiliaries to report information regarding their  
            cultural background and foreign language proficiency to  
            their respective licensing boards and requires the boards  
            to collect that information, as specified.

          4.Requires the Office of Statewide Health Planning and  
            Development (OSHPD) to establish a health care workforce  
            clearinghouse to serve as the central source of health  
            care workforce and educational data in the state.

          5.Requires the Director of the Employment Development  
            Department (EDD) to permit the use of information in his  
            or her possession for specified purposes.

          This bill:

          1.Allows a healing arts board, in a manner deemed  
            appropriate by the board, to collect information  
            regarding the cultural and linguistic competency of  
            persons licensed, certified, registered or otherwise  
            subject to regulation by that board.

             A.    Specifies the information collected to be used for  

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                the purpose of meeting the cultural and linguistic  
                concerns of the state's diverse patient population,  
                and any other use of the information collected is  
                prohibited.

             B.    Requires personally identifiable information  
                collected pursuant to this bill to be held in  
                confidentiality and not be subject to public  
                inspection.

             C.    Stipulates that the authority provided in this  
                bill shall be in addition to, and not a limitation  
                on, the authority provided under other provisions of  
                the Health and Safety Code.

          2.Defines "Board" as any healing arts board, division, or  
            examining committee that licenses, certifies or regulates  
            health professionals pursuant to this division.

          3.Enables OSHPD to utilize data within the Director of  
            EDD's possession for the purpose of the health  workforce  
            clearinghouse established pursuant to the Health and  
            Safety Code, and specifies that personally identifiable  
            information utilized pursuant to the bill shall be  
            confidential and not subject to public inspection.
           
          Purpose  .  The Healthcare Workforce Clearinghouse, created  
          under SB 139 (Scott), Chapter 522, Statutes of 2007, is  
          intended to be a centralized source for California's health  
          care workforce and education data.  The Clearinghouse is  
          required to create a database to monitor the state's health  
          care workforce and assess the state's health care workforce  
          supply and demand in order to shape policy.  The author's  
          office suggests that available information is not used to  
          its full capacity because EDD is not authorized to share  
          labor data and licensing boards are not authorized to  
          collect information about the cultural and linguistic  
          competency of health care professionals.  Thus, the  
          Clearinghouse is not able to collect complete data.  This  
          bill is meant to ensure that OSHPD can fully implement the  
          Clearinghouse with the most essential and relevant  
          demographic data available.

           Background  .  There have been ongoing efforts among  

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          advocates and policymakers to increase the number of  
          providers who are able to meet California's healthcare  
          needs.  Striking shortages have been noted in the primary  
          care, public health and nursing fields.  This has had  
          adverse effects on access to care in both rural and urban  
          areas of the state.  Another shortage area is related to  
          the racial and ethnic diversity of the state's workforce.   
          For example, by the year 2020, it is estimated that  
          California's population will grow to nearly 49 million;  
          more than half of which will be non-white.  While African  
          Americans, Latinos and Native Americans as a group  
          constitute nearly 25 percent of the U.S. population, these  
          three groups account for less than nine percent of nurses,  
          six percent of physicians and five percent of dentists.  A  
          number of studies have shown a strong correlation between  
          greater diversity among health professionals and enhanced  
          access to care for racial and ethnic minority patients,  
          expanded patient choice and satisfaction, better  
          patient-provider communication and better educational  
          experiences for all students in the medical school setting.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/5/09)

          California Dental Association
          California Chiropractic Association
          California Primary Care Association
          Sailors Union of the Pacific

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The California Dental Association  
          (CDA) expects that this bill will produce information that  
          could be used by the dental industry as well as other  
          healthcare professionals to develop policies on  
          recruitment, retention, training and educational programs.   
          The CDA admits working diligently over the years to address  
          access to care, by providing, among other things, loan  
          repayment for recent graduated of dental school who commit  
          to work in underserved areas, pipeline projects and dental  
          day camps aimed at encouraging students particularly from  
          low-income families to consider careers in dentistry.   
          However, while CDA has seen success in these efforts, its  
          representatives believe that the health care industry as a  

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          whole must participate to fully address the needs of these  
          communities and believes that this bill will encourage  
          expansion of efforts within other health care  
          professionals.


          JJA:cm  5/19/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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