BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 4
                                                                  Page  1


          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 4 (Oropeza)
          As Amended  July 13, 2009
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :21-14  
           
           GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION   10-7WATER, PARKS & WILDLIFE    7-4  
           
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          |Ayes:|Coto, Chesbro, De Leon,   |Ayes:|Huffman, Arambula,        |
          |     |Evans, Hill, Lieu,        |     |Blumenfield, Caballero,   |
          |     |Mendoza, V. Manuel Perez, |     |Krekorian, Salas, Yamada  |
          |     |Portantino, Torrico       |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Anderson, Cook, Hall,     |Nays:|Fuller, Anderson, Tom     |
          |     |Jeffries, Nestande,       |     |Berryhill, Fletcher       |
          |     |Silva, Tran               |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
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           APPROPRIATIONS      11-6                                        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|De Leon, Ammiano, Charles   |   |                          |
          |     |Calderon, Coto, Davis,      |   |                          |
          |     |Fuentes, John A. Perez,     |   |                          |
          |     |Skinner, Solorio,           |   |                          |
          |     |Torlakson, Hill             |   |                          |
          |     |                            |   |                          |
          |-----+----------------------------+---+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Conway, Duvall, Hall,       |   |                          |
          |     |Harkey, Miller, Audra       |   |                          |
          |     |Strickland                  |   |                          |
          |     |                            |   |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Makes it a crime for an individual to smoke on a state  
          beach or a state park.  Specifically,  this bill  :    

          1)Requires that the prohibition on smoking cigars, cigarettes,  
            or other tobacco-related products be in effect in units of the  
            state park system only if the district superintendent of the  
            state park system has posted an order in accordance with state  
            park regulations policy that prohibits smoking in those areas,  








                                                                  SB 4
                                                                  Page  2


            and public notice of the proposed order has been provided for  
            at least 30 days.

          2)Establishes a $100 infraction for a person who smokes a cigar,  
            cigarette, or other tobacco-related product on a state coastal  
            beach or in a unit of the state park system, as defined under  
            this section.

          3)Permits the Department of Parks and Recreation (DPR) or  
            another relevant state agency or department to develop and  
            post signs at a state coastal beach or a unit of the state  
            park system to provide notice of the smoking prohibition.

          4)Requires the smoking prohibition to be enforced on state  
            coastal beaches or in a unit of the state park system once  
            signs have been posted altering the public to the smoking  
            prohibition, but, this bill would authorize warnings to be  
            given before signs have been posted.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Makes it an infraction for a person to smoke within 25 feet of  
            a playground or sandbox area.

          2)Prohibits smoking inside a public building, or in an outdoor  
            area within 20 feet of a main exit, entrance or window of a  
            public building, or in a state-owned passenger vehicle.   
            Authorizes a person to smoke in any other outdoor area of a  
            public building unless otherwise prohibited by state law or  
            local ordinance, and a sign describing the prohibition is  
            posted.

          3)Allows cities, counties and colleges to adopt more restrictive  
            ordinances prohibiting smoking.

          4)Requires DPR to administer and protect state park properties  
            for the use and enjoyment of the public.  Prohibits smoking in  
            state parks upon a finding of extreme fire hazard by DPR,  
            except as allowed in designated areas.
           
           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, costs for this bill would be minor and absorbable  
          within the existing DPR budget.









                                                                  SB 4
                                                                  Page  3


           COMMENTS  :  In 2003, Solana Beach in San Diego County was the  
          first California city to prohibit smoking on the beach.  The  
          ordinance was passed in response to both second-hand smoke  
          health concerns and smoking-related litter.  Since then, the  
          counties of San Mateo and San Francisco along with the cities of  
          Carson, Davis, Huntington Beach, Los Angeles, Pasadena, and San  
          Diego have adopted ordinances that prohibit smoking in their  
          parks and local beaches.

          Currently, the State Parks system prohibits smoking in certain  
          situations like specific guided walks, buildings, and trails.   
          Added smoking restrictions are imposed in places where high fire  
          dangers are most likely to occur.

          This bill seeks to reduce litter, reduce exposure to secondhand  
          smoke, and increase fire safety.

          According to the author, a 1998 United States Environmental  
          Protection Agency statistic determined that cigarette butts were  
          the most frequently found piece of marine debris item in the  
          nation.  Author also states, "According to the California  
          Department of Forestry (Cal-FIRE) (over a five-year average),  
          smoking has been found to be the cause of more than 100 CDF  
          fires and more than 3400 acres of damage annually."


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Rod Brewer / G. O. / (916) 319-2531 


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