BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SCR 24
          Author:   Ashburn (R)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
          WITHOUT REFERENCE TO COMMITTEE OR FILE


           SUBJECT  :    Valley Fever Awareness Month

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This resolution proclaims August 2009 as Valley  
          Fever Awareness Month.

           ANALYSIS  :    

           Resolution Findings

           1.Valley fever (coccidioidomycosis), a progressive,  
            multisymptom, respiratory disorder, is a debilitating  
            disease.  It is caused by the inhalation of tiny airborne  
            fungi that live in soil, but are released into the air by  
            soil disturbance or wind.

          2.Valley fever attacks the respirator system, causing  
            infection that can lead to symptoms that resemble a cold,  
            influenza, or pneumonia redundant.  Left untreated or  
            mistreated, infection can spread from the lungs into the  
            bloodstream, causing inflammation to the skin, permanent  
            damage to lung and bone tissue, and selling of the  
                                                           CONTINUED





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            membrane surrounding the brain, leading to meningitis,  
            which can be devastating and even fatal.

          3.Once serious symptoms of valley fever appear, including  
            pneumonia and labored breathing, treatment must be prompt  
            with antifungal drugs that are disagreeable and often  
            toxic, especially for patients who have been injected  
            beneath the base of their skulls for meningitis, causing  
            side effects such as nausea, fever, and kidney failure.

          4.Within California alone, valley fever is found in  
            portions of the Sacramento Valley, all of the San Joaquin  
            Valley, desert regions, and portions of southern  
            California.  

          5.In the last 10 years, infection rates in California and  
            Arizona have risen 400 percent, from an estimated 1,600  
            cases in 1996 to over 8,000 cases in 2006.  

          6.Central valley prison inmates are being infected by  
            valley fever at epidemic levels, contributing  
            significantly to the state's prison health care costs.

          7.Valley fever kills between 100 and 200 more Americans  
            every year than tuberculosis.  Valley fever most  
            seriously affects the young, the elderly, those with  
            lowered immune systems, and those of African American and  
            Filipino descent.  

          8.Valley fever has been a disease studied for the past 100  
            years, but still remains impossible to control and  
            difficult to treat.  There is no known cure to date for  
            valley fever, however, researchers are closer than they  
            ever have been to finding a much needed vaccine to cure  
            this devastating disease.

          9.The research effort to find a vaccine and a funding  
            partnership, including funding from the State of  
            California, were approved by the Legislature and signed  
            by Governor Wilson in 1997.  
           
           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Fiscal Com.:  No

          CTW:cm  5/7/09   Senate Floor Analyses 







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