BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SJR 34
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   June 30, 2010

                   ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                                   Joe Coto, Chair
                   SJR 34 (Padilla) - As Introduced:  June 1, 2010

           SENATE VOTE  :   26-0
           
          SUBJECT  :   California wines: sales.

           SUMMARY  :  Urges the United States Congress to defeat House  
          Resolution (HR) 5034 in order to protect and preserve the  
          ability of California wineries, and all wineries in the United  
          States, to ship wine directly to consumers without  
          discrimination between in-state and out-of-state wine producers.  
           Specifically,  this bill  : 

          1)Urges Congress to defeat HR 5034.

          2)Provides findings highlighting the importance of the wine  
            industry to California.

          3)Provides findings about current law already ensuring  
            appropriate permitting and regulation of wine distribution.

          4)Highlights the important of protections against discrimination  
            again out-of-state producers.
           
           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC)  
            and grants it exclusive authority to administer the provisions  
            of the Act in accordance with laws enacted by the Legislature.

          2)Provides that a licensed winegrower, who obtains a wine direct  
            shipper permit, as described, may sell and ship wine directly  
            to a California resident, for personal use, under specific  
            conditions.  Knowing violation of these provisions is a  
            misdemeanor.

          3)Existing law, known as the "tied-house" law, separates the  
            alcoholic beverage industry into three component parts of  
            manufacturer, wholesaler, and retailer.  The original policy  
            rationale for this body of law was to prohibit the vertical  
            integration of the alcohol industry and to protect the public  








                                                                  SJR 34
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            from predatory marketing practices.  Generally, other than  
            exemptions granted by the Legislature, the holder of one type  
            of license is not permitted to do business as another type of  
            licensee within the "three-tier" system.

          4)Existing federal law allows direct interstate shipment of wine  
            to adult consumers in conformance with any state requirements.  
              Granholm v. Heald  reaffirmed that states cannot discriminate  
            in setting alcohol policy that affects interstate commerce.
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown.

           

          COMMENTS  : 

          Currently, 37 states and the District of Columbia allow direct  
          shipping of wine from winegrowers to consumers.  To reach  
          consumers in other states, many California wineries use direct  
          marketing and shipping of their wines throughout the country.   
          In California and across the nation these sales are  
          appropriately regulated by laws that comply with  Granholm v.  
          Heald  .  This 2005 landmark U.S. Supreme Court case reaffirmed  
          states' rights under the 21st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution  
          to regulate wine as long as they do not discriminate between  
          in-state producers and out-of-state producers, and ruled that  
          these rights do not supersede other provisions of the  
          Constitution. 

          HR 5034, the Comprehensive Alcohol Regulatory Effectiveness Act  
          of 2010, was introduced in Congress on April 15, 2010.  HR 5034  
          restricts legal challenges to state laws governing the  
          interstate shipment of wine, severely limit consumer choice of  
          California wine throughout the nation and imperil market access  
          for California wineries that cannot secure wholesale  
          distribution.

          Existing federal law allows direct interstate shipment of wine  
          to adult consumers in conformance with any state requirements.   
           Granholm v. Heald  reaffirmed that states cannot discriminate in  
          setting alcohol policy that affects interstate commerce.

          According to the author's office, HR 5034 would likely impede  
          the direct shipment of wine to out-of-state consumers.
           








                                                                 SJR 34
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          In Support  :  According to the Family Winemakers of California  
          (FWC), "SJR 34 is an important response to H.R. 5034, which has  
          been introduced in the wake of litigation to overturn facially  
          neutral, but discriminatory wine shipping laws enacted by states  
          after the  Granholm v. Heald  decision in 2005.  Promoted by the  
          National Beer Wholesalers Association with support from the Wine  
          and Spirits Wholesalers of America, H.R. 5034 sets the stage for  
          another round of state legislative wars that could foster  
          economic protectionism by setting different rules for  
          out-of-state producers.  It strengthens the wholesale tier to  
          the detriment of producers and, more importantly, consumers in  
          California and across the country.

          "If enacted H.R. 5034 also slams the door shut on legal  
          challenges to discriminatory statutes by creating new  
          justifications for states to utilize and shifts the burden of  
          proof to the plaintiff.  The bill drastically alters the legal  
          landscape of dormant Commerce Clause and 21st Amendment  
          jurisprudence.  FWC recently prevailed in its challenge to a  
          Massachusetts statute that arbitrarily set a production cap to  
          control access to the state's wine market.  H.R. 5034 would have  
          made our challenge unwinnable."

          "California is the largest wine market in the country and has  
          promoted more consumer choice in wine.  The state saw the wisdom  
          of opening its borders to any winery in the United States with  
          passage and enactment of SB 118 (Chesbro) in 2005.  SJR 34 urges  
          Congress to preserve the         increased consumer choice and  
          wine commerce that has developed since Granholm.  Most wine  
          producers n America are small, work on tight margins, and do not  
          want to see  new markets closed or made uncompetitive due to  
          discriminatory legislation.

           Prior/Related Legislation  :  SJR 30 (Chesbro), Resolution Chapter  
          79, Statutes of 2006, encourages the Governors and Legislatures  
          of each state in the United States to enact legislation that  
          provides for uniform direct-to-consumer wine sales between the  
          states that minimizing the expense and complexity of shipping  
          wine from wineries directly to consumers.  

          SB 118 (Chesbro), Chapter 157, Statutes of 2005, modifies  
          California law to comply with the recent Supreme Court decision  
          which struck down Michigan and New York state laws that  
          restricted direct sales across state lines by wineries to  
          consumers.  








                                                                  SJR 34
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          AB 611 (Cortese), Chapter 394, Statutes of 1994, encourages the  
          adoption of reciprocal wine shipping privileges in other states  
          and to improve fairness and equity for small, family vintners  
          and winegrowers of California by authorizing this formula for  
          the direct shipment of wine to an individual in this state.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION :

           Support 
           
          Family Winemakers of California (Sponsor)
          Wine Institute (Co-Sponsor)
           
            Opposition 
           
          None on file

           
          Analysis Prepared by :    Eric Johnson / G. O. / (916) 319-2531