BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SJR 5
          Author:   Wiggins (D), et al
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE FLOOR  :  20-10, 6/8/09 (FAIL)
          AYES:  Alquist, Calderon, Cedillo, Corbett, DeSaulnier,  
            Kehoe, Leno, Liu, Lowenthal, Maldonado, Negrete McLeod,  
            Padilla, Pavley, Vacancy, Romero, Steinberg, Wiggins,  
            Wolk, Wright, Yee
          NOES:  Aanestad, Ashburn, Benoit, Cogdill, Cox, Denham,  
            Dutton, Harman, Hollingsworth, Walters
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Correa, Ducheny, Florez, Hancock, Huff,  
            Oropeza, Runner, Simitian, Strickland, Wyland


           SUBJECT  :    Gulf of the Farallones and Cordell Bank  
          National Marine 
                        Sanctuaries Boundary Modification and  
          Protection Act

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This resolution calls upon the Congress of the  
          United States to quickly pass the federal Gulf of the  
          Farallones and Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuaries  
          Boundary Modification and Protection Act and the President  
          of the United States to expeditiously sign it into law.

           ANALYSIS  :    This resolution makes the following  
          legislative findings:
                                                           CONTINUED





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          1. Inclusion in the National Marine Sanctuary System offers  
             comprehensive and permanent protection to important  
             marine resources, large scale ecosystem management, and  
             vital oceanic research investments, while allowing for  
             recreational, shipping, and fishing activities. 

          2. Sonoma and Marin Counties' coastal waters just south of  
             Bodega Head are within the boundaries of the Gulf of the  
             Farallones and Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuaries  
             and enjoy the protections and benefits of the National  
             Marine Sanctuary System.
           
          3. The Gulf of the Farallones and Cordell Bank National  
             Marine Sanctuaries Boundary Modification and Protection  
             Act (H.R. 223 and 
          S. 212), authored by Congresswoman Lynn Woolsey and  
             sponsored by Senator Barbara Boxer, would adjust the  
             boundaries of those two marine sanctuaries north and  
             westward to add deeper and biologically important  
             waters, and would extend the boundaries of the Gulf of  
             the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary just past Point  
             Arena, thus including the entire Sonoma Coast and the  
             southern Mendocino Coast.
           
          4. The area encompassed by the Sonoma Coast and southern  
             Mendocino Coast is one of the most biologically rich  
             regions in the world.  These waters are within one of  
             the four coastal upwelling zones on the planet,  
             comprising only one percent of the ocean, but producing  
             20 percent of the world's fish. Additionally, the  
             coastal estuaries of that area are important passages  
             for endangered salmon and steelhead, essential haul  
             sites places for seals and sea lions, migration  
             corridors for the California Gray Whale and other whale  
             species, and prolific nurseries for hundreds of aquatic  
             species.

          5. These important marine resources, among the richest on  
             the planet, must be protected from oil spills and other  
             forms of pollution.
           
          6. By expanding the boundaries of the Gulf of the  
             Farallones and Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuaries,  







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             the Gulf of the Farallones and Cordell Bank National  
             Marine Sanctuaries Boundary Modification and Protection  
             Act (H.R. 223 and S. 212) will protect the University of  
             California, Davis, Bodega Marine Laboratory's investment  
             in marine research, regional jobs that are dependent on  
             commercial and recreational fishing, tourism,  
             recreational uses, and indefinable aesthetic benefits.
           
          7. A congressional and executive moratorium on offshore oil  
             exploration and exploitation was removed in 2008,  
             leaving these waters of special biological significance  
             unprotected.
           
          This resolution calls upon the Congress of the United  
          States to quickly pass the federal Gulf of the Farallones  
          and Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuaries Boundary  
          Modification and Protection Act and the President of the  
          United States to expeditiously sign it into law.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Fiscal Com.:  No

          CTW:mw  6/11/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                       SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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