BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SJR 6
          Author:   Lowenthal (D)
          Amended:  4/30/09
          Vote:     21

           
          WITHOUT REFERENCE TO COMMITTEE OR FILE


           SUBJECT  :    Pedestrian safety

           SOURCE  :     California Council of the Blind


           DIGEST  :    This resolution calls on the United States  
          Congress and the President to support efforts to conduct  
          appropriate research and develop minimum noise standards  
          for new motor vehicles.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 4/30/09 replace language in the  
          first "resolve", removing the reference to House Resolution  
          734 and insert:  "urges the United States Congress and the  
          President to recognize the severity of the problem and  
          support efforts to conduct appropriate research and develop  
          minimum noise standards for new motor vehicles."

           ANALYSIS  :    

          This resolution states the following:

          1.Motor vehicles designed to provide the desirable benefits  
            of reducing harmful pollutants and operating with greater  
            fuel efficiency include gasoline-electric hybrid and  
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            electric-only vehicles, and in the foreseeable future may  
            include vehicles powered by hydrogen fuel cell and other  
            engine designs that rely on fuels and technologies other  
            than the gasoline-powered internal combustion engine.  
            These vehicle engine designs operate or are likely to  
            operate with virtually no sound being produced by the  
            vehicle.

          2.When operating on their electric engines, hybrid vehicles  
            cannot be heard by blind people and others, rendering  
            those vehicles dangerous when driving on the street,  
            emerging from driveways, moving through parking lots, and  
            in other situations where pedestrians and vehicles come  
            into proximity with each other.

          3.Blind pedestrians cannot locate and evaluate traffic by  
            sight and instead must listen to traffic to discern its  
            speed, direction, and other attributes in order to travel  
            safely and independently.  Other people, including  
            pedestrians who are not blind, bicyclists, runners, and  
            small children, benefit from multisensory information  
            available from vehicle traffic, including the sound of  
            vehicle engines.

          4.Failure to take immediate action to ensure that blind  
            pedestrians can hear hybrid and other silent vehicles in  
            all phases of their operation will inevitably lead to  
            pedestrian injuries and fatalities.

          5.Senate Bill 1174 (Lowenthal), which passed in 2008,  
            directed the California Energy Resources Conservation and  
            Development Commission (CEC) to convene a Quiet Motorized  
            Vehicle and Safe Mobility Committee to investigate  
            strategies to increase pedestrian safety around electric  
            and other quiet vehicles, however, SB 1174 was vetoed  
            based not on a failure to recognize the severity of the  
            problem, but rather the belief that federal funding for  
            this research was available.  Although recently enacted  
            provisions of federal law require a report to be prepared  
            by June of this year on this problem, funding has not yet  
            been made available to conduct the research necessary to  
            find a uniformly applicable and appropriate solution and  
            to adopt national standards based upon that research.








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           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Fiscal Com.:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/1/09)

          California Council of the Blind (source)


          JJA:cm  5/1/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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