BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                    SB 56|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
          |(916) 651-1520         Fax: (916) |                         |
          |327-4478                          |                         |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
                                         
                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 56
          Author:   Alquist (D)
          Amended:  1/11/10
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  7-4, 4/22/09 (prior version of  
            the bill)
          AYES:  Alquist, Cedillo, DeSaulnier, Leno, Negrete McLeod,  
            Pavley, Wolk
          NOES:  Strickland, Aanestad, Cox, Maldonado

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  6-3, 1/21/10
          AYES:  Kehoe, Corbett, Leno, Liu, Price, Yee
          NOES:  Cox, Denham, Walters


           SUBJECT  :    Health plans:  joint ventures

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes and facilitate the creation  
          of joint ventures among publicly owned and operated health  
          coverage programs, such as County Organized Health Systems  
          and local initiatives, to provide health care coverage to  
          uninsured individuals and purchasers of health insurance.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          Existing law:

          1. Creates various public health benefits programs  
                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                 SB 56
                                                                Page  
          2

             administered by the Department of Health Care Services,  
             the Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board, and various  
             local entities, including County-Organized Health  
             Systems (COHS) and local initiatives (LIs).

          2. Provides for the licensing and regulation of health care  
             coverage plans by the Department of Managed Health Care  
             (DMHC) and sets requirements on health care coverage  
             plans pertaining to the mandatory provision of specified  
             basic services, financial stability, adequacy of  
             provider networks, and cost-sharing.

          3. Provides for the regulation of health insurers by the  
             California Department of Insurance (CDI).

          4. Provides for three types of managed health care delivery  
             to Medi-Cal beneficiaries in California:  the Two-Plan  
             model, COHS, and geographic managed care (GMC).

              A.    The Two-Plan model, where the county contracts  
                with a public, non-profit local initiative, created  
                by the county, and a commercial plan, selected  
                through a competitive bidding process.  California's  
                8 LIs contract with their counties to provide health  
                care coverage for California's Medi-Cal and Healthy  
                Families populations.  They are Alameda Alliance for  
                Health, Contra Costa Health Plan, Health Plan of San  
                Joaquin, Inland Empire Health Plan, Kern Family  
                Health Care, L.A. Care Health Plan, San Francisco  
                Health Plan, and Santa Clara Family Health Plan.   
                Several of the LIs have expanded to offer coverage to  
                In Home Supportive Services (IHSS) workers, children  
                who are not eligible for other state-sponsored health  
                care coverage, and Medicare beneficiaries.

              B.    A COHS, where the county board of supervisors  
                appoints a governing board to operate the system.   
                There are five COHS that operate in Orange, Merced,  
                Monterey, Santa Cruz, San Mateo, Napa, Yolo, Solano,  
                Sonoma, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Barbara counties.

              C.    The GMC model, currently limited to San Diego and  
                Sacramento counties, where competing commercial  
                health care plans provide services.







                                                                 SB 56
                                                                Page  
          3


          5. Provides for the County Medical Services Program (CMSP)  
             that provides coverage for adults between the ages of 18  
             and 64 with incomes at or below 200 percent of the  
             federal poverty level in 34 counties.  Individuals with  
             incomes above 200 percent of the federal poverty level  
             may be eligible for coverage with a share of cost.

          This bill:

          1. Permits health plans that are governed, owned, or  
             operated by a county board of supervisors, a county  
             special commission, a COHS, or a county health  
             authority, or CMSP, to form joint ventures to create  
             integrated networks of public health plans that pool  
             risks, share networks, or jointly offer health plans to  
             individuals and groups.

          2. Requires the participating health plans, in forming a  
             joint venture, to seek contracts with designated public  
             hospitals and other local safety net providers.

          3. Requires joint ventures created pursuant to the  
             authority in this bill to meet the requirements of the  
             Knox-Keene Act.

           Comments
           
          SB 973 (Simitian) and SB 1622 (Simitian) of 2007-2008  
          contained provisions similar to this bill.  SB 973 was  
          vetoed by the Governor, who said that he agreed with the  
          concept of the bill, but could not support such a piecemeal  
          approach to health care reform. SB 1622 was held in the  
          Senate Appropriations Committee.  AB X1 1 (Nunez) of 2008  
          also contained similar provisions.  It died in the Senate  
          Health Committee.  This bill retains provisions that relate  
          to the creation of joint ventures by COHS and LIs, but does  
          not require the formation of a stakeholder committee or a  
          program within Department of Health Care Services to  
          facilitate their creation.  It also does not require the  
          joint ventures to be licensed as health care service plans  
          by DMHC, as the previous bills did.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    







                                                                 SB 56
                                                                Page  
          4

          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2010-11     2011-12     2012-13     
             Fund  

          DMHC licensing                up to $200          ongoing  
          costs unknown            Special*
          of one joint venture          but potentially in the 
                                        hundreds of thousands of  
          dollars

          DMHC licensing fee       (up to $25)ongoing revenues  
          unknown,  Special*
          revenue per joint venture     but not sufficient to cover
                                        DMHC licensing costs
          *Managed Care Fund

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  1/27/10)

          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees
          California Communities United Institute
          California Labor Federation
          Congress of California Seniors
          Consumers Union
          Health Access, California
          Local Health Plans of California
          Sailors' Union of the Pacific
          Service Employees International Union
          United Nurses Associations of California/Union of Health  
          Care                                               
          Professionals


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The American Federation of State,  
          County, and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) states that this  
          bill will provide consumers and employers with better  
          choices when it comes to purchasing health insurance  
          coverage, and will provide major savings and benefits to  
          consumers and employers over time.  AFSCME states that the  







                                                                 SB 56
                                                                Page  
          5

          bill will provide access to good value, comprehensive  
          coverage choices for both uninsured and underinsured  
          residents, and for small employers, who have limited  
          resources to pay for health insurance coverage for their  
          workers.  AFSCME states that this bill will provide a  
          competitive check on the private health coverage market.



          CTW:nl  1/27/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****